St Luke's Church is a parish church in the village of

Matfield Matfield is a small village, part of the civil parish of Brenchley and Matfield, in the Tunbridge Wells borough of Kent, England. Matfield was awarded the title of Kent Village of the Year in 2010. Buildings and amenities St Luke's Church is ...

Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...

, England. It is a Grade II listed building. The church is dedicated to

Luke the Evangelist Luke the Evangelist (Latin: '' Lucas''; grc, Λουκᾶς, '' Loukâs''; he, לוקאס, ''Lūqās''; arc, /ܠܘܩܐ לוקא, ''Lūqā’; Ge'ez: ሉቃስ'') is one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of t ...

Building

Situated two miles north east of

Royal Tunbridge Wells Royal Tunbridge Wells is a town in Kent, England, southeast of central London. It lies close to the border with East Sussex on the northern edge of the High Weald, whose sandstone geology is exemplified by the rock formation High Rocks. ...

on the B2160, the church is on the southern outskirts of

. The architect for the building was

Basil Champneys Basil Champneys (17 September 1842 – 5 April 1935) was an English architect and author whose most notable buildings include Manchester's John Rylands Library, Somerville College Library (Oxford), Newnham College, Cambridge, Lady Margaret Hall, ...

. The church remains mostly original, apart from an extension built in 1965.

Exterior

The short tower at the west end has a steeply pitched roof of typical Kentish style. It contains a single bell, made in London by

John Warner and Sons John Warner and Sons was a Metalworking, metalworks and Bellfounding, bellfoundry based in various locations in the UK, established in 1739 and dissolved in 1949. Previous businesses A company was founded by Jacob Warner, a Quaker, in 1739 and or ...

in 1877. The chancel at the east end is slightly narrower than the nave. On the north side of the chancel is a statue of

Saint Luke Luke the Evangelist (Latin: '' Lucas''; grc, Λουκᾶς, '' Loukâs''; he, לוקאס, ''Lūqās''; arc, /ܠܘܩܐ לוקא, ''Lūqā’; Ge'ez: ሉቃስ'') is one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of t ...

, on which a garland placed round the neck on his feast day each year. The church is entered through the prominent porch, in which sandstone gives way to black and white work at waist height. Inside there is a large oak door, which is cut horizontally at the top to form a tympanum.

Interior

The nave points straight towards the altar, and has a side aisle on the right hand (south) side. The elaborate moulding of the arches between the nave and aisle copies the Early English style of the 13th century. A horizontal tie beam, surmounted by a v-shaped crown post, supports the roof. Its design is based on the medieval one at the church in nearby Brenchley.

Altar

The current altar was donated by the parishioners in 1927 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the church.

Lectern

This is made of brass in the form of an eagle with outstretched wings. It is dedicated to the memory of Katherine Storr, the wife of the first vicar, as inscribed on the sphere under the eagle.

Hanging glass sculpture

In 1991, a glass sculpture was installed, suspended from the ceiling of the nave. It depicts baptism as the first step to eternal life, and is therefore located close to the font. There is a circular section with red flames, signifying the holiness of God, and below this is water, as used in baptism. The sculpture was designed and engraved by sculptor Jenny Clark from nearby Horsmonden. The font itself is octagonal, made of similar stone to the rest of the church, and has an oak cover.

Organ

The organ has two manuals and pedals, with a total of 422 pipes. It was built in 1892, some 16 years after the rest of the church. It was built by F H Brown and Sons of Deal, Kent, using pipes made in Germany. It was given in memory of Elizabeth Marchant, whose family's forbears built Matfield House. In 1974 the organ was extensively renovated, using funds raised by parishioners.

Windows

The richly tinted stained glass windows were made by the London firm C E Kempe, and were given by the Marchant family in 1893. The ones behind the altar are of nativity scenes, with shepherds on the left and the three kings on the right. The window on the left side of the chancel shows the Angel Gabriel and Mary, and is in memory of Katherine Storr. Towards the rear of the nave, are depictions of St. George and St. Louie. These are in memory of Lieutenant Hugh Marchant, who was killed in 1916.

History

St Luke's Church was built between 1874 and 1876, and opened 1876.

Burials and memorials

There are memorials to many members of the Storr and Marchant families. The churchyard contains the grave of the sculptor

Theresa Sassoon Theresa Thornycroft (1853 – July 1947) was an English sculptor and painter. Biography Born Theresa Georgina Thornycroft, she was a member of the inventive and artistic branch of the Thornycroft family. Her father was sculptor and engineer ...

(mother of

Siegfried Sassoon Siegfried Loraine Sassoon (8 September 1886 – 1 September 1967) was an English war poet, writer, and soldier. Decorated for bravery on the Western Front, he became one of the leading poets of the First World War. His poetry both describ ...

, the First World War poet). Mrs Sassoon planted a tree on Matfield green to commemorate the end of

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

; the tree was blown down in the hurricane of 1987 and had to be replaced. Recently an additional churchyard has been opened some 200 yards along Sophurst Lane, as the original one is full.

References

{{reflist Grade II listed churches in Kent Grade II listed buildings in Kent