St John The Baptist's Church, Burslem
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St John the Baptist's Church is an
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
church in
Burslem Burslem ( ) is one of the six towns that along with Hanley, Tunstall, Fenton, Longton and Stoke-upon-Trent form part of the city of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England. It is often referred to as the "mother town" of Stoke on Trent. T ...
, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. It is a Grade II
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.


History

Burslem became a parish in 1809; before that it was a
chapelry A chapelry was a subdivision of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid 19th century. Status It had a similar status to a township but was so named as it had a chapel of ease (chapel) which was the communi ...
in the parish of Stoke-upon-Trent, but often regarded as a parish, having its own churchwardens from 1553."Burslem: Churches", in ''A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 8, ed. J G Jenkins'' (London, 1963), pp. 121-125
British History Online. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
The stone tower of St John's was built in 1536. It is late perpendicular; the low west door has a Tudor arch. The body of the church is of brick, built in 1717, replacing an earlier timber-framed building destroyed in a fire. The sides have tall windows with round arches. The
chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse. Ove ...
was added in 1788; it has an
apsidal In architecture, an apse (plural apses; from Latin 'arch, vault' from Ancient Greek 'arch'; sometimes written apsis, plural apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an ''exedra''. In ...
east end with a
Venetian window A Venetian window (also known as a Serlian window) is a large tripartite window which is a key element in Palladian architecture. Although Sebastiano Serlio (1475–1554) did not invent it, the window features largely in the work of the Italian a ...
. It is thought that
Enoch Wood Enoch Wood (1759–1840) was an English potter and businessman, from one of the major families in Staffordshire pottery. Starting as a modeller, he established a successful business in Burslem in the Staffordshire Potteries, from 1790-1818 trad ...
, the churchwarden, instigated the building of the chancel.


Churchyard

The churchyard was extended in 1804 and again in 1847; the older part has around it brick walls of the late 18th or early 19th century. Among the graves in the churchyard are those of the potters William Adams (1746–1805) and
Enoch Wood Enoch Wood (1759–1840) was an English potter and businessman, from one of the major families in Staffordshire pottery. Starting as a modeller, he established a successful business in Burslem in the Staffordshire Potteries, from 1790-1818 trad ...
(1759–1840). It also contains the grave of Margaret (or Mollie) Leigh (died 1748), who was reputed to be a witch. Her tomb has its axis set north–south. It is thought that it was re-orientated by the rector of St John's (who had earlier officiated at the funeral) in order to lay her ghost to rest, after a rumour that she had been seen after her death."Molly Leigh – the witch of Burslem""
BBC Stoke and Staffordshire, 3 March 2006. Retrieved 28 September 2019.


See also

*
Listed buildings in Stoke-on-Trent Stoke-on-Trent is a city in Staffordshire, England. Known as ''The Potteries'' and is the home of the pottery, pottery industry in the United Kingdom. Formed in 1910 from six towns, the city has almost 200 listed buildings within the city. Man ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burslem, St John the Baptist's Church Grade II listed churches in Staffordshire Church of England church buildings in Staffordshire Diocese of Lichfield Buildings and structures in Stoke-on-Trent