St John's Church, Seaborough
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St John's Church is a
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
church in
Seaborough Seaborough is a small village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southwest England. It is sited in the valley of the River Axe and lies approximately south of Crewkerne in Somerset. The parish was previously part of the hundred of Crew ...
,
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset (unitary authority), Dors ...
, England. Much of the church dates to a rebuild of 1882 and it now forms part of the Beaminster Area Team Ministry. The church is a
Grade II listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.


History


15th-century church

A church at Seaborough is known to have existed as early as the 13th century, with the first known rector being recorded in 1244. In 1415, John Golde, the owner of the manor and advowson of Seaborough, gave the rector Rev. John Threddar a plot of land to build a new church. The new church was subsequently built and a north
transept A transept (with two semitransepts) is a transverse part of any building, which lies across the main body of the building. In cruciform churches, a transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") building withi ...
was added in the late 15th-century, after the building had become too small for the congregation. In 1729–30, on account of the church's main body and roof being in poor condition, and the transept found to be defective, a new transept was built and the rest of the church was repaired, re-roofed and fitted with new seating. In its final form, the church was made up of a
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
,
chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse. Ove ...
, north transept and south porch. It had a gallery at the west end of the nave. A new harmonium was installed in the church on 11 January 1857. It cost £10 and was played for the first time by Mr. H. Cole, the organist of St John's in
Yeovil Yeovil ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the district of South Somerset, England. The population of Yeovil at the last census (2011) was 45,784. More recent estimates show a population of 48,564. It is close to Somer ...
.


1882 restoration and rebuild

As early as 1876, the church was in a dilapidated state and its accommodation was also considered inadequate to serve the scattered population of the parish. A decision was made to rebuild, restore and enlarge the church. The plans were drawn up in 1880 by George R. Crickmay of
Westminster Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster. The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Bu ...
and Weymouth, with accommodation provided for 59 adults and 21 children. Funds were raised through the efforts of the rector of Seaborough, Rev. T. M. Shaw, and a number of supporters. Owing to the small size of the parish, an appeal was made for donations from further afield for "carrying out and completing this good and much-needed work". In June 1880, the Bath and Wells Diocesan Church Building Society granted £40 towards the project. In October 1881, the tender of Mr. B. Chambers of
Beaminster Beaminster ( ) is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England, situated in the Dorset Council administrative area approximately northwest of the county town Dorchester. It is sited in a bowl-shaped valley near the source of the small River Br ...
was accepted for rebuilding and restoring the church. In April 1882, Rev. Shaw was granted use of St Mary's at Drimpton to hold morning services on alternate Sundays for his parishioners. Work on St John's began soon after. Much of St John's was rebuilt; both the chancel and west wall were completely rebuilt, as were parts of the north and south walls. The church was lengthened by around 22 feet through the addition of the new chancel. A
vestry A vestry was a committee for the local secular and ecclesiastical government for a parish in England, Wales and some English colonies which originally met in the vestry or sacristy of the parish church, and consequently became known colloquiall ...
was added on the north side and a new porch on the south side, while the 1729 transept was retained. Three windows from the old church were reused and six new windows added. When pulling down the old church's porch, a 13th-century effigy of a crusader was discovered, having been used as a lintel over the door. As the clergy and contractors were unaware of its existence, the effigy's head was damaged and the arms broken off. However, it was retained and placed in the transept. It is believed the effigy belongs to John Golde of Seaborough, a Somerset crusader who fought at the Siege of Damietta in 1219. In recognition of his service, he was granted an estate at Seaborough in 1229. The cost of the work was initially expected to be £780 but unforeseen additional work saw the amount reach £980 in the end. With Mr. B. Chambers as the main contractor, W. A. Stoodley was the foreman of the works and Crickmay & Son supervised.
Harry Hems Harry Hems (12 June 1842 – 5 January 1916) was an English architectural and ecclesiastical sculptor who was particularly inspired by Gothic architecture and a practitioner of Gothic Revival. He founded and ran a large workshop in Exeter, Devon ...
of
Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...
carried out the carved work. St John's and its burial ground were consecrated by the
Bishop of Bath and Wells The Bishop of Bath and Wells heads the Church of England Diocese of Bath and Wells in the Province of Canterbury in England. The present diocese covers the overwhelmingly greater part of the (ceremonial) county of Somerset and a small area of Do ...
, the Right Rev.
Lord Arthur Hervey Lord Arthur Charles Hervey (20 August 1808 – 9 June 1894) was an English bishop who served as Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1869 to 1894. He was usually known by his aristocratic courtesy title, "Lord", rather than the style appropriate to ...
, on 5 December 1882.


20th and 21st-century repairs

In 1902, the church was repaired and reseated by Captain Ralph Cecil Batley of Seaborough Court. In 1988, the building was re-roofed and the
bell-cot A bellcote, bell-cote or bell-cot is a small framework and shelter for one or more bells. Bellcotes are most common in church architecture but are also seen on institutions such as schools. The bellcote may be carried on brackets projecting from ...
repaired and strengthened. In 2019, the church's two bells were restored by
John Taylor & Co John Taylor Bell Foundry (Loughborough) Limited, trading as John Taylor & Co and commonly known as Taylor's Bell Foundry, Taylor's of Loughborough, or simply Taylor's, is the world's largest working bell foundry. It is located in Loughborough, ...
of
Loughborough Loughborough ( ) is a market town in the Charnwood borough of Leicestershire, England, the seat of Charnwood Borough Council and Loughborough University. At the 2011 census the town's built-up area had a population of 59,932 , the second larg ...
. They were rehung on new fittings and first used again on 29 September 2019.


Architecture

St John's is built of local stone, with
Hamstone Hamstone is the name given to a honey-coloured building stone from Ham Hill, Somerset, England. It is a well-cemented medium to coarse grained limestone characterised by marked bedding planes of clay inclusions and less well-cemented material w ...
dressings and roofs covered with slate. It is made up of a nave, chancel, north transept, north vestry and south porch. On the west gable is a bell-cot for two bells, and on the east gable is a stone cross. Internally the walls of the church are rough-stuccoed. The 1882 barrel-vaulted roof uses panelled and varnished red deal from
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
. The chancel arch of 1882 is supported by polished Devonshire marble columns, which rest on carved
Bath stone Bath Stone is an oolitic limestone comprising granular fragments of calcium carbonate. Originally obtained from the Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines under Combe Down, Somerset, England. Its honey colouring gives the World Heritage City of ...
corbels. The nave has two reset windows of 15th-century date; the one in the north wall is of three-lights and the one in the west wall of two-lights. The church's windows are filled with cathedral glass. The nave's flooring is made up of wood blocks, laid diagonally. Much of the church's 1882 internal paving uses tiles from the potteries of W. Carter of
Poole Poole () is a large coastal town and seaport in Dorset, on the south coast of England. The town is east of Dorchester and adjoins Bournemouth to the east. Since 1 April 2019, the local authority is Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Counc ...
. Encaustic tiles from
Maw & Co Maw & Co have made earthenware encaustic tiles for walls and floors since 1850, when the English company was established by George Maw and his brother Arthur. Their first factory was in Worcester and in 1862 the company moved to Broseley, Shrops ...
of
Broseley Broseley is a market town in Shropshire, England, with a population of 4,929 at the 2011 Census and an estimate of 5,022 in 2019. The River Severn flows to its north and east. The first The Iron Bridge, iron bridge in the world was built in 17 ...
were used in the chancel. The chancel steps are of Blue Pennant stone, as is the slab the altar rests on. During the 1882 work, seats of Oslo red deal were placed in the chancel area and the nave's old pews were replaced by chairs.


Fittings

The vestry has a communion table and coffin stool of 17th-century date. The effigy in the transept has been dated to the mid-13th century. The transept also contains a tablet and bust on a plinth to Adam Martin, dated 1738. The transept has a
piscina A piscina is a shallow basin placed near the altar of a church, or else in the vestry or sacristy, used for washing the communion vessels. The sacrarium is the drain itself. Anglicans usually refer to the basin, calling it a piscina. For Roman ...
formed from a shaft dating to the late 12th century. The church's two bells date to 1712 and were cast at Thomas Knight. Many gifts were received as part of the 1882 work including an altar cloth presented by Mrs. Maynard Shaw, velvet drapery for the
reredos A reredos ( , , ) is a large altarpiece, a screen, or decoration placed behind the altar in a church. It often includes religious images. The term ''reredos'' may also be used for similar structures, if elaborate, in secular architecture, for ex ...
by Miss Stephens, the lectern and hangings for the lectern and reading desk by Mrs. Joseph Studley, the brass cross and candlesticks by Mr. Edward Shaw (brother of the rector) and the carpet for the chancel steps by Mrs. Edward Shaw. The pulpit and font were retained from the old church. In 1928, a stained glass window was installed in the transept in memory of William Rowland Mitchell of Seaborough Court (died in 1925) by his wife and sons. As the
Bishop of Taunton The Bishop of Taunton is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Bath and Wells, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title was first created under the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 and takes its n ...
was unable to carry out the dedication service in July 1928, duties were shared by Prebendary Langham (vicar of
Crewkerne Crewkerne ( ) is a town and electoral ward in Somerset, England, southwest of Yeovil and east of Chard all in the South Somerset district. The civil parish of West Crewkerne includes the hamlets of Coombe, Woolminstone and Henley – and b ...
) and Rev. Canon Rowling (rector of Seaborough). The window was unveiled on the day of dedication by Lieutenant-Commander Mitchell and Lieutenant-Commander Pawlett.


References


External links


Seaborough Church website

Beaminster Team Churches website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint John's Church, Seaborough Church of England church buildings in Dorset Grade II listed churches in Dorset