St Ignatius Convent School
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Saint Ignatius School (abbreviated as St Ignatius School) is a
heritage-listed This list is of heritage registers, inventories of cultural properties, natural and man-made, tangible and intangible, movable and immovable, that are deemed to be of sufficient heritage value to be separately identified and recorded. In many ...
former kindergarten and Roman Catholic school and now museum and National Trust branch office, located at 30 Caddell Street, Wentworth, in the
Wentworth Shire Wentworth Shire is a local government area in the far south-west Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. This Shire is located adjacent to the Murray and Darling Rivers. The Shire's major roads are the Sturt and the Silver City High ...
, New South Wales, Australia. The school was built between 1911 and 1912 by Ducan McLean. The building was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 1 March 2002.


History

Situated at the
confluence In geography, a confluence (also: ''conflux'') occurs where two or more flowing bodies of water join to form a single channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main stem); o ...
of the Murray and
Darling Darling is a term of endearment of Old English origin. Darling or Darlin' or Darlings may also refer to: People * Darling (surname) * Darling Jimenez (born 1980), American boxer * Darling Légitimus (1907–1999), French actress Places Austral ...
rivers, Wentworth was settled in 1840, town surveyed in 1958 and named in honour of explorer William Charles Wentworth. At turn of the century, Wentworth was the largest river port in the country, docking up to 100 paddle steamers a month. St Ignatius High School, described as a "select" school, was opened by the Sisters of Mercy in 1892 and a boarding school for girls opened at the convent in 1898. Students traveled from surrounding areas, sometimes over many days, by horse and buggy or riverboat, and attended St Ignatius School each day. A new schoolhouse was built in 1911 as a tall, wooden structure on the west side of the convent, where the nuns taught many extra subjects, such as languages, bookkeeping, painting, wax modeling art, needlework, singing, pianoforte, violin, etc.National Trust Magazine, June 1989A History of Early Catholic Education in Wentworth - St Ignatius School 1911-1989


Description

The building is an unusual symmetrical structure of weatherboard construction. The single room structure has a centrally located entrance porch on the northern side. The main gambrel roof is clad with corrugated iron sheeting and the little gable over the porch has simple timber decoration. The building is supported on timber posts set in the ground. There is a curved, embossed iron window hood over the northern porch window. The former school room has a boarded ceiling and much of the internal joinery is intact. The large main windows have the appearance of double hung windows however, the sashes operate as casements. The building has been recently restored and repaired. A brick fireplace and
chimney A chimney is an architectural ventilation structure made of masonry, clay or metal that isolates hot toxic exhaust gases or smoke produced by a boiler, stove, furnace, incinerator, or fireplace from human living areas. Chimneys are typic ...
on the western side has been replaced with a replica. The original two- tone colour scheme has been rendered.Howard, 1986


Condition

As at 29 June 2000, the property was in excellent condition following the 1988-89 restorations. The integrity of the property remains as no significant renovations have changed the original structure from that of the design in the early nineteenth century. The properties intactness adds to its recognition and overall social and historical significance.


Modifications and dates

Restoration work was carried out between January 1988 and April 1989 for the National Trust. The project architect was R. Howard; and the builder was Denis J. Wynne. Roof repairs included patching and re-use of old sheets; the guttering was replaced. Brick fireplace and chimney replaced based on original drawing. Windows and floors Ceilings, front and rear entrance steps repaired/ restored. Exterior and interior repainted in original colour scheme.Howard, 1988


Heritage listing

As at 3 July 2000, a small, unusual wooden schoolhouse with many original details and featuring an early colour scheme. Building is both architecturally and historically significant to the town of Wentworth and significant in its earliest contribution to the education of children from outlying areas.R. Howard, 1986 St Ignatius School was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 1 March 2002 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. St Ignatius School is an example of "select" schooling in a town with a significant history as a major trading centre.National Trust Magazine - June 1989 The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales. A most unusual and beautifully proportioned symmetrical building of rusticated weatherboard constructed. The intactness of the building also adds to the aesthetic significance of the site. The church like architectural design reinforces the association with religion, the building being the former site of the Catholic school. The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons. Marked the dedicated service to the parish of Wentworth by the Sisters of Mercy. The long association with schooling in Wentworth has formed a social recognition within the community.A History of Early Catholic Education in Wentworth - St Ignatius School 1911/ 1989 The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. St Ignatius School is of particular education value in allowing school students experience the type of materials used in education in the early nineteenth century. The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. The properties rare in the unique design of the small schoolhouse and the development of a unique social and historical background beginning in the early nineteenth century.


See also

* Lists of schools in New South Wales * List of Catholic schools in New South Wales


References


Bibliography

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Attribution


External links

{{commons category-inline, Saint Ignatius School, Wentworth New South Wales State Heritage Register Wentworth, New South Wales Museums in New South Wales Defunct Catholic schools in Australia Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register National Trust of Australia