Parangimalai (known in English as St. Thomas Mount) is a small
hillock
A hillock or knoll is a small hill,[The Free Dictionary](_blank)
"hillock" entry, retrieved December 18, 2007 ...
in
Chennai
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
,
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, near the neighbourhood of
Guindy
Guindy is one of the most important neighborhoods of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and is nicknamed as ''The Gateway to Chennai''. The Kathipara junction where Anna Salai, Mount-Poonamallee Road, Inner Ring Road, 100 Feet Road or Jawaharlal Nehru Roa ...
and very close to
Chennai International Airport
Chennai International Airport is an international airport serving the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu and its metropolitan area. It is located in Tirusulam, southwest of the city centre. Chennai International Airport is the sixth busiest air ...
.
The ancient
Syrian Christian community of India trace the origin of their
church
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship
* C ...
to
St. Thomas the Apostle. From the 17th century, this part of Chennai was populated predominantly by
Anglo-Indian
Anglo-Indian people fall into two different groups: those with mixed Indian and British ancestry, and people of British descent born or residing in India. The latter sense is now mainly historical, but confusions can arise. The ''Oxford English ...
s. The
St. Thomas Garrison Church is at the foot of St. Thomas Mount.
The
St. Thomas Syro Malabar Catholic Church is located east of the shrine at North Silver Street, footholds of the mountain shrine.
The neighbourhood is served by the
St. Thomas Mount railway station
St. Thomas Mount railway station, or Mount railway station, is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of St. Thomas Mount and Pazhavanthangal, ...
, on the southern line of the
Chennai Suburban Railway Network
The Chennai Suburban Railway is a commuter rail system in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, operated by the Southern Railways branch of Indian Railways. It is the second largest suburban rail network in terms of route length and the third ...
. Integration of the
Metro
Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to:
Geography
* Metro (city), a city in Indonesia
* A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center
Public transport
* Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...
and
MRTS with the suburban station in the neighbourhood, is expected to make the suburb the city's largest transit hub after
Chennai Central
Chennai Central (station code: MAS, short for ''Madras''), officially known as Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station, is the main railway terminus in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is the busiest railway ...
.
In the state assembly elections of 1967 and 1971, there was a constituency known as the
Parangimalai
Parangimalai (known in English as St. Thomas Mount) is a small hillock in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, near the neighbourhood of Guindy and very close to Chennai International Airport.
The ancient Syrian Christian community of India trace the ...
.
Etymology
According to tradition,
Sage Bhringi resided and meditated on the hillock in his quest to see
Lord Shiva
Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hindu ...
. The locality thus came to be known as ''Bhringi malai'', or "the hill of Bhringi", which over time morphed as "Parangimalai". It is also said that this connects several other regions in the city with the origin of their names. For instance, the place where he laid his pitcher, known in Tamil as ''kindi'' while performing worship, has now come to be known as "
Guindy
Guindy is one of the most important neighborhoods of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and is nicknamed as ''The Gateway to Chennai''. The Kathipara junction where Anna Salai, Mount-Poonamallee Road, Inner Ring Road, 100 Feet Road or Jawaharlal Nehru Roa ...
".
The place is named St. Thomas Mount in English in honour of
Saint Thomas the Apostle
Thomas the Apostle ( arc, 𐡀𐡌𐡅𐡕𐡌, hbo, תוֹמא הקדוש or תוֹמָא שליחא (''Toma HaKadosh'' "Thomas the Holy" or ''Toma Shlikha'' "Thomas the Messenger/Apostle" in Hebrew-Aramaic), syc, ܬܐܘܡܐ, , meaning "twi ...
, who lived and preached in the locality
Hill shrine
A shrine dedicated to "Our Lady of Expectation" (
Mother Mary
Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of ...
) was built in 1523 on top of the Mount. The altar of this shrine was built on the spot where St. Thomas' death is traditionally believed to have been occurred. At the northern foot of the mount, is a gateway of four impressive arches surmounted by a cross bearing the inscribed date 1547. A flight of 160 steps leads up to the summit of the mount. There are 14
stations of the cross
The Stations of the Cross or the Way of the Cross, also known as the Way of Sorrows or the Via Crucis, refers to a series of images depicting Jesus Christ on the day of Crucifixion of Jesus, his crucifixion and accompanying prayers. The station ...
on the way to the summit.
Educational institutions
St. Thomas Mount has several schools and training institutions.
Schools
![St Thomas Academy Chennai Aug22 A7C 02316](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/St_Thomas_Academy_Chennai_Aug22_A7C_02316.jpg)
* St Dominic's Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School was founded in July 1901 Holy Apostles Convent European School for children of the British and Anglo Indian Army Personnel. In 1914 it was renamed as St Dominic's School. In 1978 Class 12 was added.
* Marian Matriculation Higher Secondary School is an English medium, co-educational senior secondary school from
lower kindergarten (LKG) to class 12.
* St. Thomas Academy is an English medium, co-educational higher secondary school started in July 2017 and by 2022 had about 400 students. It is affiliated with the
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
Vocational training institutes
* St Theresa of Child Jesus School of Nursing is located in St. Thomas Hospital. Started in 1993, by 2012 it was admitting 20 students annually.
* Montfort Technical Institute is a private
industrial training institute (ITI). Established in Jan 1972, it is one of 326 private ITIs in the state of
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
.
Governance
The St. Thomas Mount block is a revenue block in the
Chengalpattu district
Chengalpattu District is one of the 38 districts of Tamil Nadu, in India. The district headquarters is located at Chengalpattu. Chengalpattu district came into existence on 29 November 2019 when it was carved out of Kanchipuram district after ...
of Tamil Nadu, India.
As per the Census 2011, the St. Thomas Mount development block covered an area of , of which was classified as rural and as urban. The block included 121,017 household with a total population of 475,995. The sex ratio was 978.7 females per 1,000 males. The number of children in the age group 0-6 years was 55,103. Scheduled castes numbered 74,322 (15.6%) and scheduled tribes were 2.544 (0.53%). The literacy rate was 77.6%, with males at 81.3% and females at 73.9%.
The following 15 rural village panchayats come under St Thomas Mount Panchayat Union:
#
Agaramthen
#
Medavakkam
Medavakkam is a southern suburb of Chennai in Tambaram taluk of Chengalpattu district, which is adjacent to the neighbourhood of Sholinganallur, Madipakkam, Selaiyur, Keelkattalai, Velachery and Tambaram and it is center place to the develop ...
#
Kovilambakkam
Kovilambakkam is a southern suburb of Chennai, India. It is located in Chengalpattu district in the state of Tamil Nadu, about 26 km from Chennai city center and 12 km from Tambaram. The neighbourhood spans the areas of Sunnambu Kolath ...
#
Cowl bazaar
Cowl Bazaar is a suburb of Chennai located in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is a Gram panchayat, village panchayat in St. Thomas Mount, St.Thomas Mount Block located north of Polichalur, Pozhichalur and west of Chennai Inte ...
#
Mudichur
Mudichur is a Residential Locality in Chennai Metropolitan Area in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest c ...
#
Perumbakkam
Perumbakkam is a suburb of the southern Indian city of Chennai in Chengalpattu district.
Location
It is bound by Sholinganallur to the east, Semmencherry to the south, Medavakkam to the north and Sithalapakkam to the west. It is only a few ...
#
Nanmangalam
#
Polichalur
Pozhichalur (also commonly spelled as Polichalur) is a census town in Chennai metropolitan city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a suburb of Chennai and is located close to the Chennai Airport at Tirusulam on its south west side. It lies ...
#
Trisulam
#Ottyambakkam
#Thiruvanchery
#Vengaivasal
#Madurapakkam
#Moovarasampattu
#Sithalapakkam
Gallery
Exterior of the Church
File:Evangelical Entrance Thomas Mount Church Chennai Aug22 R16 06223.jpg, Entrance to the Shrine
File:Main Entrance St Thomas Mount Church Chennai Aug22 A7C 02249.jpg, Main entrance to the Church
File:Bell Tower Station XIV Thomas Mount Chennai Aug22 A7C 02255.jpg, Bell tower
File:North Facade Adoration Chapel Thomas Mount Aug22 A7C 02286.jpg, Blessed Sacrament Adoration Chapel
File:Statue Mary Untier Knots Thomas Mount Chennai Aug22 A7C 02267.jpg, Mary Untier of Knots
File:St Thomas Mount2.JPG, Flagstaff
File:Statue Mother Teresa Thomas Mount Chennai Aug22 A7C 02284.jpg, Mother Teresa
Interior of the Church
File:Interior Nave Thomas Church Mount Chennai Aug22 A7C 02257.jpg, Nave
File:ST. THOMAS MT. - panoramio (8).jpg, Altar
File:Relic 8 Apostle Thomas Mount Chennai Aug22 A7C 02260.jpg, Relic of an Apostle
File:Statue Thomas Infant Jesus Mount Chennai Aug22 A7C 02264.jpg, St. Thomas & Infant Jesus
File:Gravestone Anna St Thomas Mount Chennai Aug22 R16 06221.jpg, Gravestone in the entrance
Stations of the Cross
The 14
Stations of the Cross
The Stations of the Cross or the Way of the Cross, also known as the Way of Sorrows or the Via Crucis, refers to a series of images depicting Jesus Christ on the day of Crucifixion of Jesus, his crucifixion and accompanying prayers. The station ...
are positioned along the 160-step climb up the Mount.
File:Statue of jesus at st.Thomas mount church, chennai 3.JPG, 3: Jesus falls for the 1st time
File:Statue of jesus at st.Thomas mount church, chennai 5.JPG, 5: Simon helps carry the Cross
File:Statue of jesus at st.Thomas mount church, chennai.JPG, 10: Jesus is stripped of his garments
File:Station Cross XIII Thomas Mount Chennai Aug22 A7C 02282.jpg, 13: Jesus is taken down from the Cross
File:Station Cross XIV Thomas Mount Chennai Aug22 R16 06211.jpg, 14: Jesus is laid in the tomb
Views from the Mount
File:View_NW_Thomas_Mount_Chennai_Aug22_R16_06220.jpg, View to north-west
File:Alandur Metro Station Chennai Aug22 A7C 02276.jpg, Alandur Metro Station
File:AirAsia A320 VT-MLE Landing Chennai Aug22 D72 24870.jpg, AirAsia A320 final approach
File:Pallavaram Hill Runway NE Chennai Airport Aug22 A7C 02296.jpg, NE runway, Pallavaram Hill
File:Touchdown Indigo A320 VT-ISY Chennai Aug22 A7C 02308.jpg, Indigo A320 touch down
File:International Terminal Airside Chennai Airport Aug22 D72 24874.jpg, International terminal
References
External links
St. Thomas Mount National ShrineSt. Thomas and San Thome, Mylapore
{{Chennai topics
Sacred mountains
Churches in Chennai
Neighbourhoods in Chennai
Eastern Catholic shrines