St. Saviour’s Priory, Dublin
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St. Saviour's Priory,
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
, is a convent of the
Dominican Order The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of Cal ...
, in Dublin, founded in 1224. Its present church has, since 1974, has also served as a parish church for the local area,Saviour's Dominick Street
Dublin Diocese.
The priory has also been, since 2000, the House of Formation of the Irish Dominican Province, hosting the so-called
Studium generale is the old customary name for a medieval university in medieval Europe. Overview There is no official definition for the term . The term ' first appeared at the beginning of the 13th century out of customary usage, and meant a place where stude ...
of the province.


History

Following the arrival of the Dominicans in Ireland in 1224, they established the Friary of the Most Holy Saviour, on the North banks of the river Liffey, where the
Four Courts The Four Courts ( ga, Na Ceithre Cúirteanna) is Ireland's most prominent courts building, located on Inns Quay in Dublin. The Four Courts is the principal seat of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court and the Dublin Circuit ...
is located today, south of which was the halls of study on what is ushers island, a stone bridge was built by the order, to connect the convent with the college. The church built in 1238, had to be rebuilt following a fire in 1304. The friary was suppressed by Henry V111, following the dissolution of the monasteries, in 1539, and it was where the
King's Inns The Honorable Society of King's Inns ( ir, Cumann Onórach Óstaí an Rí) is the "Inn of Court" for the Bar of Ireland. Established in 1541, King's Inns is Ireland's oldest school of law and one of Ireland's significant historical environment ...
was established in 1541 before becoming the Four Courts in the 18th century.


St. Saviours Dominick Street

The gothic-styled church of St. Saviour’s in Dominick Street was built by Irish church architect, J.J. McCarthy, building commenced in 1853 and the church was dedicated according to a simple rite on Tuesday, the 17th of January 1861 and opened in 1862. The priory was extended and built between 1874 and 1877. The church has never been solemnly dedicated, i.e. never consecrated. The exterior is Limestone with portland stone dressing and the interior uses Bath stone. St. Saviour's Convent/Priory, was built in 1885 by the architect John Loftus Robinson, supposedly with funds intended to add a spire to the church, the house in which the writer and MP
Richard Brinsley Sheridan Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a politician, a playwright, poet, and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He is known for his plays such as ''The Rivals'', ''The Sc ...
was born was among the houses on Dorset Street, demolished to make way for the construction. Originally designed by Robinson as a quadrangle, only three sides were completed. The Church Organ was built 1897 by Telford & Telford (the leading Irish organ builders of the nineteenth and earlier twentieth centuries). The church was made the parish church for the area in 1974, and it offers masses in Polish (it is the location of the Dominican polish chaplaincy since 2006 when two polish priests were sent to St. Saviours) and Spanish, as their communities have increased in Dublin. St Martin's Chapel on Parnell Square, is also used by the friars, where they say mass, the director of St. Martins Apostleate has always lived in St. Saviour's Priory, and it is also where their Dominican Publishing company is based, through which St. Saviour's publishes Doctrine and Life, and in the past published the Irish Rosary(1897-1961) and the Imeldist(1921-1941). In October 2019 a as part of the youth ministry a ''Sunday Catechesis Programme'', commenced at St. Saviour's with the programme being conducted by parents and friars for the children, it was suspended during COVID-19. Within the Parish, in 1964, ''St. Saviour's Boxing Club'' was set up directly across Dorset St. from the Priory, in the old Dorset Street Fire Station (which was designed by C.J. Mc Carthy the only son of J.J. McCarthy who designed the Church) also ''St. Dominic's Youth Club'' was set up off Western Way, which is now a Romanian Orthodox church. Now defunct there was ''St. Saviour's'' football team, based around Dominick Street, the crest contained St. Saviours church and priory, their biggest success was winning the FAI Junior Cup in 1959.


Dominican House of Studies - Studium

In 2000, the Irish Dominicans moved their House of Studies (''Studium''), which had been since its establishment in 1855 at St. Mary's Priory in Tallaght, to St. Saviours. St. Mary's Priory Church, Pope's Quay in
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
is the
Novitiate The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''novice'' (or ''prospective'') monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether ...
for the Dominican Province of Ireland where the first year of formation/training as a Dominican friar takes place. Since 1971, the Irish Dominican Studium is affiliated to the Dominican
Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas A pontifical ( la, pontificale) is a Christian liturgical book containing the Christian liturgy, liturgies that only a bishop may perform. Among the liturgies are those of the ordinal (liturgy), ordinal for the ordination and consecration of dea ...
(Angelicum University) in Rome, which grants to successful students (the
Bachelor of Sacred Theology The Baccalaureate in Sacred Theology ( la, Sacrae Theologiae Baccalaureus; abbreviated STB), not to be confused with a Bachelor of Arts in Theology, is the first of three ecclesiastical degrees in theology (the second being the Licentiate in Sacred ...
(STB) degree). . Since the early 1980s, the friars have studied philosophy in different third level institutes in the Dublin area - the Milltown Institute, UCD, NUIM - for two or three years. Since the student brothers take the STB degree over four years rather than the prescribed three, those who take a full BA programme are ordained early and often complete the fourth year of theology in Rome, living at the Irish Dominican convent of Saints Xystus and Clement which owns the world famous basilica
San Clemente, Rome The Basilica of Saint Clement ( it, Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano) is a Latin Catholic minor basilica dedicated to Pope Clement I located in Rome, Italy. Archaeologically speaking, the structure is a three-tiered complex of buildings: (1) ...
.


People associated with St. Saviour's

*
Austin Flannery Fr Austin (Liam) Flannery (10 January, 1925 – 21 October, 2008) OP, was a Dominican priest, editor, publisher and social justice campaigner. Born Liam Flannery at Rearcross in County Tipperary on 10 January 1925, he was the eldest of seven chi ...
OP, edited the Dominican publication, produced by St. Saviour's and prior, 1957-1960. * Bishop
Patrick Finbar Ryan Patrick Finbar Ryan, TC, O.P., (1881-1975) was an Irish Dominican priest who served as Archbishop of Port of Spain, Trinidad (1940–1966). Patrick Ryan was born in Rochestown, County Cork, the son of Edward Ryan, and Matilda Ryan. on 4 March ...
OP, served as Prior from 1915-1919. * Fergal O'Connor OP, philosopher, lecturer, and social justice activist, in 1971 he set up Ally to support unmarried mothers, and Sherrard House for homeless girls, based at St. Saviours from 1961 until his death in 2005.Remembering Fr Fergal O’Connor...
by Mary Kenny, The Irish Catholic, January 7, 2021.
* Pius M. Cleary, O.P., prior * Gregory Carroll OP. prior and parish priest, appointed provincial in 2012 serving until 2020 * Eddie Conway OP, prior St. Saviour's, 2012-2018.


References

Dominican_churches Roman Catholic churches in Dublin (city) Roman Catholic churches completed in 1861 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Ireland Dominican education Dominican monasteries in the Republic of Ireland