The Peter the Great Naval Corps - St. Petersburg Naval Institute (), formerly known as the M.V. Frunze Higher Naval School (named after
Mikhail Frunze
Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze (russian: Михаил Васильевич Фрунзе; ro, Mihail Frunză; 2 February 1885 – 31 October 1925) was a Bolshevik leader during and just prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917. Born in the modern-day ...
, in ), is the oldest of the
Russian Navy's naval officer commissioning schools. It is located in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
.
History
The school traces its origins to the School of Mathematics and Navigation Sciences, founded in 1701 by
Peter the Great
Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
, in Moscow's
Sukharev Tower
The Sukharev Tower (Сухарева башня) was a Moscow landmark until its destruction by Soviet authorities in 1934. Tsar Peter I of Russia had the tower built in the Moscow baroque style at the intersection of the Garden Ring with Sretenk ...
. After the city of St. Petersburg was built, the school was relocated there. The school was later reorganized as the Naval Cadet Corps.
["The NAVY of the Russian Empire", St. Petersburg, 1996, ] After the
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire which began during the First World War. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and ad ...
of 1917, it was eventually renamed to M.V. Frunze Higher Naval School. Today, it is called the Peter the Great Naval Corps - St. Petersburg Naval Institute.
Other Russian Navy officer commissioning schools include F.F. Ushakov Baltic Naval Institute in Kaliningrad; A.A. Popov Naval Radioelectronics Institute in Petrodvorets (St. Petersburg area); the Naval Engineering Institute in Pushkin (St. Petersburg area);
Pacific Higher Naval School
The Makarov Pacific Higher Naval School () is one of the Russian Navy's two higher educational institutions under the Ministry of Defense of Russia, with this school being located in Vladivostok in Eastern Russia, the only naval educational inst ...
in
Vladivostok
Vladivostok ( rus, Владивосто́к, a=Владивосток.ogg, p=vɫədʲɪvɐˈstok) is the largest city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Russia. The city is located around the Zolotoy Rog, Golden Horn Bay on the Sea ...
, and the
Nakhimov Naval Academy in
Sevastopol
Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...
.
Historical Name Progression (in translation)
*1701-1752 - School of Mathematic and Navigational Sciences, Moscow
*1715-1752 - Academy of the Naval Guard, St. Petersburg
*1752-1802 - Naval Gentry Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg (1771-1796 - Kronshtadt)
*1802-1867 - Naval Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg
*1867-1891 - Naval School, St. Petersburg
*1891-1906 - Naval Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg
*1906-1916 - Naval Corps, Petrograd
*1916-1918 - Naval School, Petrograd
*1918-1919 - Fleet Command Courses, Petrograd
*1919-1922 - Fleet Command School, Petrograd
*1922-1926 - Naval School, Petrograd, Leningrad
*1926-1936 - M.V. Frunze Naval School, Leningrad
*1936-1939 - M.V. Frunze Red Banner Naval School, Leningrad
*1939-1951 - M.V. Frunze Orders of Lenin and Red Banner Higher Naval School, Leningrad, Astrakhan, Baku, Leningrad
*1951-1962 - M.V. Frunze Red Banner Orders of Lenin, Red Banner, and Ushakov Higher Naval School, Leningrad
*1962-2002 - M.V. Frunze Orders of Lenin, Red Banner, and Ushakov Higher Naval School, Leningrad, St. Petersburg
*2002–present - Peter the Great Naval Corps - Orders of Lenin, Red Banner, and Ushakov St. Petersburg Naval Institute, St. Petersburg
Distinguished graduates
*1745 -
Chichagov, Vasiliy Yakovlevich
*1758 - Povalishin, Illarion Afanasyevich
*1766 -
Ushakov, Fedor Fedorovich
*1780 -
Senyavin, Dmitriy Nikolayevich
*1788 -
Lysianskyi, Yuriy Fedorovich
*1793 -
Golovnin, Vasiliy Mikhailovich
*1797 -
Bellingsgausen, Fadey Fadeyevich
*1818 -
Nakhimov, Petr Stepanovich
*1818 -
Vrangel, Ferdinand Petrovich
*1823 -
Kornilov, Vladimir Alekseyevich
*1823 - Novosilskiy, Fedor Mikhailovich
*1832 -
Gennady Ivanovich Nevelskoy
*1894 -
Kolchak, Aleksandr Vasilyevich
*1926 -
Kuznetsov, Nikolay Gerasimovich
*1931 -
Gadzhiev, Magomet Imadutinovich
*1931 -
Gorshkov, Sergey Georgiyevich
*1931 -
Kasatonov, Vladimir Afanasyevich
*1956 -
Chernavin, Vladimir Nikolayevich
See also
*
Naval Cadet Corps (Russia) Naval Cadet Corps building in 2014
The Naval Cadet Corps (russian: Морской кадетский корпус), occasionally translated as the Marine Cadet Corps or the Sea Cadet Corps, is an educational establishment for educating naval office ...
References
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Naval academies
Military education and training in Russia
Russian Navy
Universities in Saint Petersburg
Soviet Navy
Military academies of the Soviet Union