St. Paul's Cathedral, Buffalo
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St. Paul's Cathedral is the cathedral of the
Episcopal Episcopal may refer to: *Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church *Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese *Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name ** Episcopal Church (United State ...
Diocese of Western New York The Episcopal Diocese of Western New York, is the diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America with jurisdiction over the counties of Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans and Wyoming in western New York. ...
and a landmark of downtown Buffalo, New York. The church sits on a triangular lot bounded by Church St., Pearl St., Erie St., and Main St. It was built in 1849-51 to a design by Richard Upjohn, and was believed by him to be his finest work. Its interior was gutted by fire in 1888, and was redesigned thereafter by
Robert W. Gibson Robert W. Gibson, AIA, (1854 in England – 1927 in New York City) was an English-born American ecclesiastical architect active in late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century New York state. He designed several large Manhattan churches and a ...
, and it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 for its architecture.


History

In 1848, vestrymen of St. Paul's in Buffalo formed a building committee to erect a new stone church. Being familiar with architect Richard Upjohn's work through his recently completed Trinity Church in New York City, they desired no other architect for the job, and immediately engaged Upjohn for the commission. Major structural events:; ''Note:'' This includes an
''Accompanying four photographs''
/ref> *1849: construction started. *1851: the cathedral was dedicated/consecrated. *1870: the spires on top of the two towers were finished. *1888: a fire caused by a natural gas explosion nearly destroyed the building. *1890: the church reopened after undergoing a renovation overseen by Robert W. Gibson. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as St. Paul's Episcopal Cathedral in 1973. In 1987, the property was further declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark. and  


Architecture

The cathedral has an irregular plan, whose largest component is the nave. It is built out of red Medina sandstone with an ashlar finish. The walls of the nave are supported by buttresses crowned with Gothic finials. The main tower and entrance portal are at the southwestern end; the tower rises , with a tall steeple topped by a cross. A small tower rises from the north end. The interior features floors of slate and marble mosaic, with the floor around the altar made in France. The altar is of Mexican onyx, and the chancel furnishings is of oak, all designed by Robert Gibson.


Gallery

Image:StPaulsCathedralBuffalo2.jpg, Exterior of church, 1965 Image:StPaulsCathedralBuffaloinside.jpg, Interior of church, 1965 Image:St Pauls Cathedral Buffalo NY Jun 09.jpg, Exterior of church, 2009


See also

*
List of the Episcopal cathedrals of the United States The following is a list of the Episcopal Church cathedrals in the United States and its territories. The dioceses are grouped into nine provinces, the first eight of which, for the most part, correspond to regions of the United States. Province ...
* List of cathedrals in the United States *
List of National Historic Landmarks in New York This is a list of National Historic Landmarks and comparable other historic sites designated by the U.S. government in the U.S. state of New York. The United States National Historic Landmark (NHL) program operates under the auspices of the Nat ...
* National Register of Historic Places in Buffalo, New York


References


External links

* *
Skyscraper page building entryEmporis building entry
* The cathedral's baptisms, confirmations, marriages, and burial records, 1812-1970, are online courtesy o
FamilySearch.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Paul's Cathedral Historic American Buildings Survey in New York (state) National Historic Landmarks in New York (state) Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Churches completed in 1850 19th-century Episcopal church buildings Churches in Buffalo, New York Gothic Revival church buildings in New York (state) Tourist attractions in Buffalo, New York Paul Buffalo Buildings and structures in Buffalo, New York National Register of Historic Places in Buffalo, New York Richard Upjohn church buildings Robert W. Gibson church buildings