St. George's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, locally known as Edapally Church , Malayalam: മാർ ഗീവർഗ്ഗീസ് സഹദാ പള്ളി, ഇടപ്പള്ളി) is a Catholic pilgrimage church in Edapally, Kochi, India. Asia's largest shrine to Saint George, about five million people visit it every year. The church is thought to have been founded in 593 AD. It is regarded as one of the oldest churches in Kerala, after the

seven churches The Seven Churches of Revelation, also known as the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse and the Seven Churches of Asia, are seven major Churches of Early Christianity, as mentioned in the New Testament Book of Revelation. All of them are located in ...

founded by Thomas the Apostle in the first century AD. The church was originally dedicated to the Marth Mariam (''Virgin Mary''). In 1080, a new church was built adjacent to the old church. A nine-day festival is celebrated annually as part of the

Feast of Saint George Saint George's Day is the feast day of Saint George, celebrated by Christian churches, countries, and cities of which he is the patron saint, including Bulgaria, England, Georgia, Portugal, Romania, Cáceres, Alcoy, Aragon and Catalonia. Sain ...

(23 April). The church, also a destination for non-Christians, attracts offerings of gold, chicken, and eggs.

History

The church has a 14-century history. Its perennial well attracted many people, and the church became a pilgrimage site. According to historians, Thomas the Apostle (Mar Thoma Sleeha in Malayalam/Syriac) built seven churches. The Edapally church was built during the sixth century, shortly after the construction of the seven churches. A statue of St. George (Mar Geevarghese Sahada) on horseback, stabbing a serpent under his horse's hooves, is prominent. The church blends religion, magic, myth, folklore and history. Edappally was a hamlet, part of the princely kingdom of Elangalloor. Its Syrian Christian congregation was small, descendants of those who were converted to Christianity by St. Thomas the Apostle (who came to India in 52 AD). The oldest Edappally church was built in 593, and the one-room building is preserved as a storehouse. It was built by families from Paravur who had to travel to the

Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Church is a Syro-Malabar church located in North Paravur. According to Saint Thomas Christian tradition, the church was established in 52 AD by St. Thomas (Mar Thoma shleeha), one of the twelve ap ...

to worship. The congregation outgrew the old church, and a second church was built in 1080. Its main Madaba/altar and façade were renovated during the 1970s, and a picture of the Virgin Mary was added. The imported-tile floor remains. The 1400th anniversary of the church's founding was celebrated on 18 January 1994. Mother Teresa visited from Calcutta as the chief guest. To commemorate the occasion, a bell tower was constructed on the church premises and a bell installed. The bell was later moved to the archangel tower of the new church. The foundation stone for the third church, blessed by Pope John Paul II, was laid on 1 January 2001. The octagonal, church covers a area, and is one of India's largest churches. Blending European and Keralite architecture, its madbaha/altar is made of teak covered with gold foil imported from Italy and it has two bell towers. Old (original sin, Noah's Ark and Cain and Abel) and New Testament scenes (the story of Jesus) are depicted as sculptures. The altar, depicting the Resurrection, is surrounded by carvings in Vietnamese marble. The main chapel has a capacity of 5,000, and the entire church can hold 10,000 people. The two older churches have been preserved for their historic importance. Vastushilpalaya and Prasanth P George were the new church's architects. The church courtyard has a well, and devotees believe that its water has curative powers.

Architecture

According to historians, Thomas the Apostle (Mar Thoma Sleeha in Malayalam/Syriac) built seven churches. The Edapally church was built during the sixth century, shortly after the construction of the seven churches.

Church built in 593 A.D

Edappally was a hamlet, part of the princely kingdom of Elangalloor. Its Syrian Christian congregation was small, descendants of those who were converted to Christianity by St. Thomas the Apostle (who came to India in 52 AD). The oldest Edappally church was built in 593, by families from Paravur who had to travel to the

to worship. The church was dedicated to Virgin Mary called ''Marth Mariam'' in local parlance in the beginning and later came to be known by Saint George’s name once he was declared as the patron saint of England. This Church was built about 300 years after the martyrdom of St. George, who was a soldier. Later he became a follower of Christ and strictly followed the scriptures. He attained martyrdom when he stood against the religious persecution under Emperor Diocletus. After his death, scores of churches came up across Europe and other places in his name. A statue of St. George (Mar Geevarghese Sahada) on horseback, stabbing a serpent under his horse's hooves, is prominent. Today the it is used as an Adoration Chapel and attracts numerous visitors throughout the year.

Church built in 1080 A.D

The congregation outgrew the old church, and a second church was built in 1080. Its main madbaha/altar and façade were renovated during the 1970s, and a picture of the Virgin Mary was added. The imported-tile floor remains. Now, the second church serves as a museum

Church built in 2015 A.D

The foundation stone for the third church, blessed by Pope John Paul II, was laid on 1 January 2001. The octagonal, church covers a area, and is one of India's largest churches. Blending European and Keralite architecture, its Madaba/altar is made of teak covered with gold foil imported from Italy and it has two bell towers. Old (original sin, Noah's Ark and Cain and Abel) and New Testament scenes (the story of Jesus) are depicted as sculptures. The altar, depicting the Resurrection, is surrounded by carvings in Vietnamese marble. The main chapel has a capacity of 5,000, and the entire church can hold 10,000 people. The two older churches have been preserved for their historic importance.

Organizations

Darsana Samooham is a lay religious organisation associated with the church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary or a saint connected with a religious order. Edappally's Darsana Samooham is the world's largest. Members usually wear religious dress. It is governed by an elected committee which includes a president, treasurer, and secretary. The Edappally's Darsana Samooham helps organize the annual feast and participates in the festival procession. The Marian Sodality, founded by Payyappilly Joseph Kathanar in 1927, promotes spirituality among parish youth. Similarly, the Cherupushpa Mission League (founded in 1972) works to instill Christian values in the youth of the parish. Thirubalasakyam is a children's organization associated with the church, and most children in the parish are members. St. Joseph's Maranananthara Sahaya Fund is an association of parish members to assist financially stressed parish families with funeral expenses. It is funded by life memberships or monthly subscriptions collected from members. St. George's Charitable Fund is managed by the church to provide financial assistance to the poor, regardless of religion.

Mar Giwargis Sahada

The church was built about 300 years after the martyrdom of Saint George (Mar Giwargis Sahada). Mar Giwargis is known to have born in

Lod Lod ( he, לוד, or fully vocalized ; ar, اللد, al-Lidd or ), also known as Lydda ( grc, Λύδδα), is a city southeast of Tel Aviv and northwest of Jerusalem in the Central District of Israel. It is situated between the lower Shephe ...

Syria Palaestina Syria Palaestina (literally, "Palestinian Syria";Trevor Bryce, 2009, ''The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia''Roland de Vaux, 1978, ''The Early History of Israel'', Page 2: "After the revolt of Bar Cochba in 135 ...

around AD 275–285 . A soldier, he reached the rank of

tribunus Tribune () was the title of various elected officials in ancient Rome. The two most important were the tribunes of the plebs and the military tribunes. For most of Roman history, a college of ten tribunes of the plebs acted as a check on the ...

in the imperial guard of the Emperor

Diocletian Diocletian (; la, Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus, grc, Διοκλητιανός, Diokletianós; c. 242/245 – 311/312), nicknamed ''Iovius'', was Roman emperor from 284 until his abdication in 305. He was born Gaius Valerius Diocles ...

at Nicomedia. Mar Giwargis was a believer in Christ and lived his life according to the scriptures. During the Diocletianic Persecution, he defended his faith and was put to death. Many churches sprang up throughout Europe and parts of the East dedicated to St. George, the patron saint of England. The Edappally church became known as St. George's Church. The statue of St. George on horseback depicts the saint and his horse killing a serpent, a symbol of

Satan Satan,, ; grc, ὁ σατανᾶς or , ; ar, شيطانالخَنَّاس , also known as Devil in Christianity, the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an non-physical entity, entity in the Abrahamic religions ...

Gallery

File:Edappalli Church - ഇടപ്പള്ളി പള്ളി 01.jpg File:Edappalli Church - ഇടപ്പള്ളി പള്ളി 11.jpg File:Edappalli Church - ഇടപ്പള്ളി പള്ളി 02.jpg File:St. George's Church, Edapally.jpg File:Edapally Church.jpg File:St. George's Forane Church old church altar.jpg File:Edappalli Church - ഇടപ്പള്ളി പള്ളി 03.jpg File:St George church kerala02.jpg File:St. George's Forane Church entrance.jpg File:Edapally Chapel interior.jpg File:Edapally Chapel exterior.jpg File:Edappilly church bell Tower Board.JPG File:St, GEORGE CHURCH.jpg

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Edapally, George 6th-century establishments in India Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly Churches in Ernakulam district Eastern Catholic churches in Kerala Syro-Malabar Catholic church buildings sv:Edappally