The Church of St. Gabriel was a

parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...

under the authority of the

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York The Archdiocese of New York ( la, Archidiœcesis Neo-Eboracensis) is an ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church ( particularly the Roman Catholic or Latin Church) located in the State of New York. It encompasses the borough ...

, located at 310 East 37th Street in Murray Hill,

Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...

, from 1865 to 1939.

History

St. Gabriel's grew out of the Church of St. John the Evangelist on 55th Street. The parish was formed in 1859.Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor,
The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg.
'. (New York: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p. 327. Prior to the construction of the church, services were held in a two–story brick building at 306 East 36th Street. The first rector was Rev. William H. Clowry. Land for the church was donated by Henry J. Anderson, Professor of Mathematics at Columbia College. A parochial school, located at 311 East 36th Street, was organized in 1860. The first floor of the boys school was the chapel, where Sunday Masses for the 1,500-member congregation were held. St. Gabriel's Church was dedicated on November 12, 1865, by Archbishop

John McCloskey John McCloskey (March 10, 1810 – October 10, 1885) was a senior-ranking American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first American born Archbishop of New York from 1864 until his death in 1885, having previously served as Bishop of ...

. Two of St. Gabriel's priests at the turn of the century later served as Cardinal Archbishop of New York,

John Murphy Farley John Murphy Farley (April 20, 1842 – September 17, 1918) was an Irish-American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of New York from 1902 until his death in 1918, and became a cardinal in 1911. Early life and education ...

and

Patrick Joseph Hayes Patrick Joseph Hayes (November 20, 1867 – September 4, 1938) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of New York from 1919 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1924. Early life and ...

. St. Gabriel's Select School (for girls) at 229 East 36th Street was conducted by the

Sisters of Charity Many religious communities have the term Sisters of Charity in their name. Some ''Sisters of Charity'' communities refer to the Vincentian tradition, or in America to the tradition of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton, but others are unrelated. The ...

of Mount Saint Vincent. The

Brothers of the Christian Schools french: Frères des Écoles Chrétiennes , image = Signum Fidei.jpg , image_size = 175px , caption = , abbreviation = FSC , nickname = Lasallians , named_after = , formation ...

ran the boys school. The parish closed in 1939 to make way for the

Queens–Midtown Tunnel The Queens–Midtown Tunnel (also sometimes called the Midtown Tunnel) is a vehicular tunnel under the East River in New York City, connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and Queens. The tunnel consists of a pair of tubes, each carrying two ...

linking

Queens Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...

. The congregation was divided between the Church of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and St. Agnes Church. The church building was demolished May 1939. The altar, pews and statues were sent to the newly constructed St. Gabriel's Church in

Riverdale, Bronx Riverdale is a residential neighborhood in the northwestern portion of the New York City borough of the Bronx. Riverdale, which had a population of 47,850 as of the 2000 United States Census, contains the city's northernmost point, at the College ...

. The sacramental records for the now-closed Church of St. Gabriel were transferred to nearby St. Stephen's Church. Early records for the parish school are at the

College of Mount Saint Vincent A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering v ...

, Riverdale.

St. Vartan Park St. Vartan Park is a public park in the Murray Hill, Manhattan, Murray Hill neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Located on the block bounded by First Avenue (Manhattan), First Avenue, Second Avenue (Manhattan), Second Avenue, and 35th and ...

, located between 35th and 36th Streets, was formerly known as St. Gabriel's Park before it was renamed in 1978 for the St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral nearby on Second Avenue.

Architecture

Construction of a church building was delayed because of the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...

. The building was designed by architect

Henry Engelbert Henry Engelbert (1826–1901) was a German-American architect. He was best known for buildings in the French Second Empire style, which emphasized elaborate mansard roofs with dormers. New York's Grand Hotel on Broadway is the most noteworthy ext ...

in the Gothic Revival-style. The cornerstone was laid in 1864. The structure was brick with a brownstone façade and brownstone accents. The brownstone was quarried in Belleville, New Jersey. The groined ceiling rested on eighteen columns. The chancel featured a large painting of the Annunciation, by artist Giuseppe Mazzolini. Two side altars were dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph, respectively.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Gabriel's Church (Manhattan, New York City) 1859 establishments in New York (state) Buildings and structures demolished in 1939 Closed churches in New York City Closed churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan Demolished churches in New York City Former Roman Catholic church buildings in New York City Murray Hill, Manhattan Religious organizations established in 1859 Roman Catholic churches in Manhattan