St. Fidelis Friary
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The Basilica of St. Fidelis, commonly known as the Cathedral of the Plains, is a Romanesque-style Roman Catholic parish church in Victoria, Kansas, United States. It was raised to the status of a Minor Basilica in 2014 and is also known as ''The Basilica of the Plains''. The twin towers are 141 feet tall.


History

The church was built between 1908 and 1911. The architect was John T. Comès of Pittsburgh with modifications and supervision by architect Joseph Marshall of Topeka. According to the church history, each member of the church who was 12 or older was asked to give $45, haul six wagon loads of Fencepost limestone and four loads of sand each year until the church was built. Some families brought as many as 70 to 80 wagonloads of stone. The nickname ''The Cathedral of the Plains'' was bestowed upon the structure by former presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan after he visited the town in 1912. Its 48 historic stained-glass windows were installed in 1916, by Munich Studios in Chicago, at a cost of $3,700, and are now valued at more than $1 million. The church was added to the National Register in 1971. In 1994, the church began a series of restoration efforts. The congregation spent more than $265,000 on weatherproofing the exterior, re-plastering and repainting the interior and updating the sound, electrical and heating systems. Work also included installing a marble floor in the sanctuary for $60,000 and replacing old carpeting and linoleum floors in other areas. The parish re-shingled the church roof in 2006 for $137,000. In 2011, it replaced the parking lot and sidewalks for $225,000, and spent $70,000 on repairing the plaster ceilings and walls that had cracked with age. In 2013, an Arkansas company replaced plastic coverings that were installed in the mid-1980s to protect stained glass window from Kansas storms. As it aged, the plastic grew opaque, however the new coverings are tempered glass which will remain clear. After approval by the Vatican in early March 2014, Bishop Edward Weisenburger of the
Diocese of Salina The Diocese of Salina ( la, Dioecesis Salinensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church covering thirty-one counties in Kansas. The counties included in this diocese are Cheyenne, Sherman, Wallace, Logan ...
dedicated St. Fidelis Church as a Minor Basilica on Saturday, June 7, 2014. Image:Marker.jpg, Plaque outside the church (1997) File:Victoria Kansas Cathedral of the Plains Front.jpg, Front of the church (1997) Image:Cathedral of the plains Victoria Interior.jpg, Nave of the church (2011) File:Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen Church (Victoria, Kansas) convent 20180915 090603.jpg, Convent next to church (2018)


Capuchins

Since the late 19th century, the faithful and their meeting places in Ellis County, Kansas, including St. Fidelis Catholic Church, have been overseen by the Capuchin Order, a subset of the Franciscans.Theodore McCarrick Still Won’t Confess -- Banished in the dead of night to a mistrustful Kansas town after sexual abuse allegations, the defrocked archbishop of D.C. speaks publicly for the first time since his fall from grace.
Ruth Graham, Slate.com, 2019-09-03
A three-story building beside the church is a
Friary A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which ...
of the Capuchins, and now houses retired and aging Capuchin priests.


Notable persons

* Theodore Edgar McCarrick - laicized former
cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
and bishop of the Catholic Church. In January 2020, it was announced that McCarrick had moved to an undisclosed location.


References


Further reading

* Cathedral Of The Plains: A History And Pictorial Guide Of St. Fidelis Church, Victoria, Kansas; 1986. * Historic Churches of the United States; Robert C. Broderick; Wilfred Funk; 1958. * Pioneer's Death Recalls Building Victoria Church; Ellis County News; March 4, 1948. * Victoria, the Story of a Western Kansas Town; Fort Hays Kansas State College; 1947. * Tall Spires on the Prairie; Kansas City Star; August 27, 1911.


External links


St. Fidelis Catholic Church

National Register of Historic Places nomination for St. Fidelis Catholic Church

Historic photo of St. Fedalis Ceminery

Victoria City Map
KDOT {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Fidelis Catholic Church Churches in Ellis County, Kansas Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas Roman Catholic churches completed in 1911 Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salina Romanesque Revival church buildings in Kansas
Fidelis Fidelis may refer to: ;People: * ''See Fidelis (name)'' ;Places: * Fidelis, Florida, an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States. * São Fidélis, a municipality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil * ...
National Register of Historic Places in Ellis County, Kansas 1911 establishments in Kansas 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States