The St. Anthony Church ''( sq, Kisha e Shna Ndout or Kisha e Laçit)'', is a church first built in 1300, then destroyed in 1971, and eventually rebuilt in the 1990s in the Albanian town of
Laç
Laç (; sq-definite, Laçi) is a town and a former municipality in Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision and the seat of the municipality Kurbin. It was the administrative center of the f ...
.
History
The site of the church was first built around year 1300, and dedicated to
St. Mary
Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jews, Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Saint Joseph, Jose ...
, then renamed after
Anthony of Padua
Anthony of Padua ( it, Antonio di Padova) or Anthony of Lisbon ( pt, António/Antônio de Lisboa; born Fernando Martins de Bulhões; 15 August 1195 – 13 June 1231) was a Portuguese Catholic priest and friar of the Franciscan Order. He was b ...
in 1557. In 1971 it was destroyed by the
communist regime
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Com ...
, and eventually was rebuilt in the 1990s. It is a
Franciscan
, image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg
, image_size = 200px
, caption = A cross, Christ's arm and Saint Francis's arm, a universal symbol of the Franciscans
, abbreviation = OFM
, predecessor =
, ...
church.
Many renowned clergy have served in the church, including
Shtjefën Gjeçovi,
Vinçens Prennushi, Klement Miraj, Robert Ashta, and
Zef Pllumi.
Today, it is a popular tourist attraction. Since the end of communism, attempts have also been made to proselytize the
Muslim majority in Albania to Catholicism, and to persuade the
Sunni Muslims
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abra ...
, as well as
Shiite
Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor (''khalīfa'') and the Imam (spiritual and political leader) after him, most ...
members of the
Bektashi
The Bektashi Order; sq, Tarikati Bektashi; tr, Bektaşi or Bektashism is an Islamic Sufi mystic movement originating in the 13th-century. It is named after the Anatolian saint Haji Bektash Wali (d. 1271). The community is currently led by ...
Sufi order, to join the treks that annually make their way to the building on June 12.
References
Roman Catholic churches in Albania
Franciscan churches
Churches completed in 1300
Destroyed churches
12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
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