St. Alban's Church, Southampton
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St. Alban's Church, Swaythling, Southampton, stands on Tulip Road, just off the main Burgess Road. The church, and its associated hall, is a Grade II listed building.


Creation of the parish

The Parish of St. Alban was formed at the beginning of 1932, mainly out of the South Stoneham Parish, but at that time there was no St. Alban's church, only a site on which to build it. The land had been part of Swaythling Farm and had been acquired through the foresight of the then Archdeacon of Winchester (Ven. A. E. Daldy). Until the new church was ready worship in the new parish took place in St. Agnes Church, from 1905 to 1933, on Portswood Road and in the Burgess Road Mission which until then had been in Highfield Parish (latterly known as St. Alban's Mission). St. Alban's Church was completed in 1933. The site was large enough for not only for the church but for the vicarage and large halls; the importance of the grouping of the buildings means that they are collectively listed as Grade II on the English Heritage list of protected buildings.


Architecture

St. Alban's Church was one of the first to be designed by the noted architect
Nugent Francis Cachemaille-Day Nugent Francis Cachemaille-Day (1896–1976), often referred to as NF Cachemaille-Day, was an English architect who designed some of the most "revolutionary" 20th-century churches in the country. His Church of St Nicholas, Burnage has been c ...
and built by the Southampton builders GE Prince & Sons. A "big cruciform church with (a) low, broad central tower,"The Buildings of England: Hampshire, page 574 it is on the Latin Cross plan and is late Gothic in style. The traditional outward appearance of the church contains a "spacious and well shaped interior", with a centralised altar that Pevsner described as "original and innovative". The east end of the church which would normally have formed the chancel was used as a Lady chapel, while the main altar is sited under the central tower much closer to the congregation - now a common arrangement but present at St. Alban's from the first. Space for a choir, which in churches at this time was generally seated between the congregation and the altar, was to be provided in a western gallery which was never completed due to a lack of funding. St. Alban's was one of the first churches Cachemaille-Day designed and it shows the architect's early exploration of the logic of the Liturgical Movement which would come to a fuller expression in the more obviously radical designs of later churches, for example St. Michael's, Northenden. The east window is by
Christopher Webb Christopher Rahere Webb (1886-1966) was an English stained glass designer. His unusual second name was derived from that of the founder of St Bartholomew-the-Great, St Bartholomew's Priory in London where his father, Edward Alfred Webb and hi ...
(1886–1966), one of the most important stained-glass artists of the mid twentieth century, whose other work in Hampshire includes the east window of the Bishop's Chapel at
Wolvesey Palace Wolvesey Palace is the residence of the Bishop of Winchester, located in Winchester, England. The bishops had previously lived in the adjacent Wolvesey Castle. Background The site of Wolvesey has been the home of the Bishop of Winchester sin ...
. The main figures in the window represent Christ flanked on the left by Virgin Mary and
St. Boniface Boniface, OSB ( la, Bonifatius; 675 – 5 June 754) was an English Benedictine monk and leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of the Frankish Empire during the eighth century. He organised significant foundations of ...
, and on the right by
St. Alban Saint Alban (; la, Albanus) is venerated as the first-recorded British Christian martyr, for which reason he is considered to be the British protomartyr. Along with fellow Saints Julius and Aaron, Alban is one of three named martyrs recorded ...
and
St. Wilfrid Wilfrid ( – 709 or 710) was an English bishop and saint. Born a Northumbrian noble, he entered religious life as a teenager and studied at Lindisfarne, at Canterbury, in Francia, and at Rome; he returned to Northumbria in about 660, and ...
. The glass was the gift of Mrs F. Watkins in memory of her husband.


Clergy

''Vicars of St. Alban's'' 1932–1946 The Revd Harold Bennett 1946–1967 The Revd Howard Rees-Jones 1968–1976 The Revd Kenneth Bachell 1976–1988 The Revd Frank Chivers 1988–1991 The Revd John Moore (Priest-in-Charge) In 1992 the parishes of St Alban's and St Mary's were united as Swaythling Parish. ''Vicars of Swaythling'' 1992–1999 The Revd John Moore 2000-2013 The Revd Canon Gary Philbrick 2014–Present The Revd Peter Dockree


Notes


References

Pevsner, N. and Lloyd, D., ''The Buildings of England: Hampshire and The Isle of Wight'' (1973) Penguin Books


External links

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St Alban's on achurchnearyou.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Albans Church, Southampton 20th-century Church of England church buildings Churches completed in 1933 Churches in Southampton Church of England church buildings in Hampshire Grade II listed churches in Hampshire Nugent Cachemaille-Day buildings Christian organizations established in 1932 English churches dedicated to St Alban