Srđan Nikolić (Serbian Radical Party Politician)
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Srđan Nikolić ( sr-Cyrl, Срђан Николић; born 2 April 1959) is a Serbian former politician. Between 2000 and 2008, he was a parliamentarian at the federal, republican, and provincial levels and served as the mayor of Ruma in Vojvodina. Nikolić was a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (''Srpska radikalna stranka'', SRS) during his time as an elected official. He is presumably not the same Srđan Nikolić who served as vice-president of the Assembly of the Community of Municipalities, Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija in 2008 as a member of the SRS.


Early life and career

According to his 2004 campaign literature, Nikolić was born in Ruma, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He was raised in the community and later graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, majoring in chemical engineering. At the time of the 2004 election, he was doing specialist work toward a master's degree in environmental protection from the same institution. He began working for the factory ''Ruma'' in 1988.


Politician


Federal and republican parliamentarian (2000–06)

Nikolić joined the Radical Party in 1997. In the
2000 Yugoslavian parliamentary election General elections were held in Yugoslavia on 24 September 2000.Dieter Nohlen & Philip StöverP (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1678 They included the presidential election, which was held using the two-round system, with a second ...
, he was given the lead position on the party's
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
in
Sremska Mitrovica Sremska Mitrovica (; sr-Cyrl, Сремска Митровица, hu, Szávaszentdemeter, la, Sirmium) is a city and the administrative center of the Srem District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the left bank ...
for the Chamber of Citizens (i.e., the lower house of the Yugoslavian parliament). Although the Radicals suffered a significant defeat overall, Nikolić was elected when the party narrowly won a single seat in the division. Nikolić was also the Radical Party's candidate for Ruma's twenty-first division in the
2000 Serbian local elections Local elections were held in Serbia (excluding Kosovo) on 24 September 2000, concurrently with the first round of voting in the 2000 Yugoslavian general election and the 2000 Vojvodina provincial election. This was the fourth and final local elec ...
, which were held concurrently with the Yugoslavian vote. Like all SRS candidates in the municipality in this cycle, he was defeated. He later appeared in the 208th position on the party's list for the
2000 Serbian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Republic of Serbia on 23 December 2000.Janusz Bugajski (2002) ''Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era'', pp434 They were the first free parliamentary elections a ...
, which was held in December of that year; the party won twenty-three seats, and he did not receive a mandate at the republic level. (From 2000 to 2011, mandates in Serbian parliamentary elections were awarded to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, and it was standard practice for the mandates to assigned out of numerical order. Nikolić could have received a mandate in the national assembly despite his list position, but he did not.) In May 2002, the Yugoslavian parliament voted to reconstitute the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as the State Union of
Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro ( sr, Cрбија и Црна Гора, translit=Srbija i Crna Gora) was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yu ...
. Nikolić was a vocal opponent of this change, arguing that the new union had been "imposed by the West" as "a plot to dismember Yugoslavia and nourish separatists." He was quoted as saying, "What the deal is offering is not a single country but two states, operating with different markets and currencies, and disguised as one country for the benefit of the West." The new state union was formally established in February 2003, and the unicameral
Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro The Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Скупштина Србије и Црне Горе, Skupština Srbije i Crne Gore) was the legislative body of Serbia and Montenegro (until 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). The ...
was established as its legislative branch. The first members of this body were chosen by indirect election by the republican parliaments of Serbia and Montenegro, with each parliamentary group allowed representation proportional to its numbers. Only sitting members of the Serbian assembly or the Montenegrin assembly, or members of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia at the time of the country's reconstitution, were eligible to serve. Nikolić was not initially chosen for a seat in the new parliament. He was given the forty-third position on the SRS's list in the
2003 Serbian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 28 December 2003 to elect members of the National Assembly. Serbia had been in a state of political crisis since the overthrow of the post-communist ruler, Slobodan Milošević, in 2001. The reforme ...
and received a mandate when the list won eighty-two seats. His term in the national assembly was brief. By virtue of its performance in the election, the Radicals had the right to appoint thirty members to the assembly of Serbia and Montenegro; Nikolić was awarded a new federal mandate on 12 February 2004 and so resigned from the republican parliament. The federal assembly ceased to exist in June 2006 when Montenegro declared independence. Nikolić received the 170th position on the SRS's list in the
2007 Serbian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 21 January 2007 to elect members of the National Assembly. The first session of the new National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia was held on 14 February 2007. The elections enabled the coalition of ...
and was not given a mandate when the list won eighty-one seats.


Mayor and provincial representative (2004–08)

Serbia introduced the direct election of mayors prior to the
2004 Serbian local elections Local elections were held in Serbia (excluding Kosovo) on 19 September and 3 October 2004, concurrently with the 2004 Vojvodina provincial election. This was the only local election cycle held while Serbia was a member of the State Union of Serbia ...
. Nikolić ran as the Radical Party's candidate in Ruma and was elected in the second round. The Radicals also won twenty out of forty-three seats in the local assembly and formed a local
coalition government A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election, an atypical outcome in ...
with the Democratic Party of Serbia (''Demokratska stranka Srbije'', DSS). In the concurrent 2004 provincial election, Nikolić was elected to the Assembly of Vojvodina for the Ruma division. The
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
(''Demokratska stranka'', DS) formed a coalition government at the provincial level, and the Radicals served in opposition. In 2007, a coalition comprising the DS, the DSS, and other parties tried to form a new administration in Ruma. Nikolić did not recognize the validity of the coalition's claim to power, and for a time two rival governments co-existed in the municipality. The
Serbian government The Government of Serbia ( sr, Влада Србије, Vlada Srbije), formally the Government of the Republic of Serbia ( sr, Влада Републике Србије, Vlada Republike Srbije), commonly abbreviated to Serbian Government ( sr, ...
established a temporary administration in April 2008, initially leaving Nikolić in the mayor's office. The 2008 local elections in the municipality did not produce a clear winner, and subsequent attempts to form a coalition government were unsuccessful. The Serbian government introduced another temporary administration in August 2008, and Nikolić's term in office came to an end. The DS won a repeat vote held later in the year. Nikolić did not seek re-election to the Vojvodina assembly in the 2008 provincial election.


After 2008

Nikolić later became director of the public company ''"Stambeno"''. He was removed from office in 2019."Grejna sezona neće biti dovedena u pitanje, direktor razrešen dužnosti"
''Sremske Novine'', 6 October 2019, accessed 19 December 2022.


Electoral record


Local (Ruma)


Provincial (Vojvodina)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nikolic, Srdjan 1959 births Living people People from Ruma Members of the Chamber of Citizens (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) Members of the National Assembly (Serbia) Members of the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro Mayors of places in Serbia Members of the Assembly of Vojvodina Serbian Radical Party politicians