Srđan Mrkušić (May 26, 1915 – October 30, 2007) was a
Serbian football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
goalkeeper
In many team sports which involve scoring goals, the goalkeeper (sometimes termed goaltender, netminder, GK, goalie or keeper) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking or intercepting o ...
, legendary "third back"
and
forestry engineer.
With a long professional football career that spanned more than two decades, he is known for representing
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
at the
1950 World Cup
The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams and held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950. The planned 1942 and 1946 World Cups were ...
as well as for being one of only seven footballers who represented both the
pre and
post
Post or POST commonly refers to:
*Mail, the postal system, especially in Commonwealth of Nations countries
**An Post, the Irish national postal service
**Canada Post, Canadian postal service
**Deutsche Post, German postal service
**Iraqi Post, Ira ...
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
national team.
He also went down in history as one of the founders of
Red Star Belgrade
Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda ( sr-Cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Црвена звезда, lit=Red Star Football Club, ), commonly known as Red Star Belgrade in English-language media, is a Serbian professional football club based in Bel ...
football club in early March 1945 and the first goalkeeper of the
Serbian nation team.
Simultaneous to his football career, Mrkušić managed to earn a university degree in
forestry
Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. Th ...
. Following the end of his football playing days, he began working as an engineer.
Early life
Born during
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
in the
Podgora village near
Sinj
Sinj (; it, Signo; german: Zein) is a town in the continental part of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. The town itself has a population of 11,478 and the population of the administrative municipality, which includes surrounding villages, is 24 ...
where his
Kotor
Kotor (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Котор, ), historically known as Cattaro (from Italian: ), is a coastal town in Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Bay of Kotor. The city has a population of 13,510 and is the administrative c ...
-born lawyer father got assigned to practice law, Mrkušić's family soon moved to
Šibenik
Šibenik () is a historic city in Croatia, located in central Dalmatia, where the river Krka flows into the Adriatic Sea. Šibenik is a political, educational, transport, industrial and tourist center of Šibenik-Knin County, and is also the ...
and eventually in 1930 to
Split
Split(s) or The Split may refer to:
Places
* Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia
* Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay
* Split Island, Falkland Islands
* Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua
Arts, enterta ...
where he commenced his secondary education at a local
gymnasium. Simultaneously, teenage Mrkušić started playing football despite vehement protestations from his parents, especially mother, who felt that football isn't socially suitable and proper activity for their son.
Club career
Mrkušić began playing organized football with AŠK Split. In 1934, the 18-year-old got spotted by
Luka Kaliterna
"Barba" Luka Kaliterna (13 October 1893 – 25 February 1984) was a Croatian football player and later manager. Born in Split, he played on the position of the goalkeeper
In many team sports which involve scoring goals, the goalkeeper (so ...
who persuaded the youngster to join
Hajduk Split
Hrvatski nogometni klub Hajduk Split, commonly referred to as Hajduk Split () or simply Hajduk, is a Croatian professional football club based in Split, that competes in the Croatian First League, the top tier in Croatian football. Since 1979, t ...
's youth ranks.
In 1935, Mrkušić made his first team debut for Hajduk. Only a year later, after graduating high school, having played a total of 35 matches for Hajduk, Mrkušić moved to
Belgrade
Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
where he started playing for powerhouse
BSK BSK is a three-letter abbreviation that may refer to:
Sports
* OFK Beograd, Serbian football club
* FK BSK Borča, Serbian football club
* FK BSK Batajnica, Serbian football club
* FK BSK Banja Luka, Bosnian-Herzegovinian football club
* FK BSK L ...
, a team for which he ended up appearing in more than 350 competitive matches over the next decade.
His career would soon be put on hold due to World War II. He formally stayed on BSK's roster despite the fact the team didn't compete in any league. Mrkušić saw virtually no football action over the next four years.
Mrkušić played in the first post-WW2 league championship in the new communist Yugoslavia. He represented the
People's Republic of Serbia
, life_span = 1944–1992
, status = Constituent state of Yugoslavia
, p1 = Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
, flag_p1 = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg
, p2 ...
team that ended up winning the national title
that year.
In those years, simultaneous to re-establishing the nationwide league championship, new Yugoslav communist authorities were also busy dissolving existing pre-war football clubs and founding new ones. In reality this mostly meant that players and infrastructure from old clubs were reassigned and reassembled under a new name and new leadership. Mrkušić got assigned to such a club that was in the process of being formed by the state security. The club would eventually be named
Red Star
A red star, five-pointed and filled, is a symbol that has often historically been associated with communist ideology, particularly in combination with the hammer and sickle, but is also used as a purely socialist symbol in the 21st century. I ...
, and Mrkušić ended up becoming one of its founders.
Over the next decade, he grew into a dependable keeper, helping Red Star to three Yugoslav Cup titles.
On 9 September 1953 Mrkušić played in what would turn out to be the last competitive match of his career as his Red Star faced
Spartak Subotica. At 38 years, three months and thirteen days of age, he became the oldest player to appear in a
Yugoslav First League
The Yugoslav First Federal Football League ( Serbian: Прва савезна лига у фудбалу / ''Prva savezna liga u fudbalu'', hr, Prva savezna liga u nogometu, sl, Prva zvezna nogometna liga, mk, Прва сојузна лига, ...
match.
International career
On 23 March 1941, some two weeks before the
Nazi German
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
invasion of Yugoslavia
The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, or ''Projekt 25'' was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II. The order for the invasion was p ...
, 25-year-old Mrkušić made his debut for Kingdom of Yugoslavia national team in a match versus Hungary.
Following the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he appeared 10 more times in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia national team jersey (three of those caps came at the
1950 World Cup
The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams and held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950. The planned 1942 and 1946 World Cups were ...
in
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
). He contributed greatly to Yugoslavia's
1950 FIFA World Cup
The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams and held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950. The planned 1942 and 1946 World Cups were ...
qualifying campaign, putting in a particularly glowing performance on 11 December 1949 in
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
versus France in the deciding qualifying playoff game that Yugoslavia won 3-2 after extra-time.
At the World Cup in Brazil, 35-year-old Mrkušić played all three of Yugoslavia's group stage matches — wins against Switzerland and Mexico followed by a loss to Brazil in the deciding match. Yugoslavia finished second in the group, failing to progress to the next stage.
Mrkušić's very last national team appearance took place on 8 October 1950 in a friendly versus Austria.
Already 35 years old at this point, he stepped aside, making way for up-and-coming 22-year-old
Vladimir Beara
Vladimir Beara (; 26 August 1928 – 11 August 2014) was a Yugoslav football goalkeeper and manager. He played the vast majority of his professional club career for Hajduk Split and Red Star Belgrade in the Yugoslav Federal League and for the Yu ...
.
Post-football
After retirement from football, Mrkušić continued living in Belgrade.
Since he graduated from
University of Belgrade
The University of Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a public university in Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia.
Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it merged with the Kragujevac-b ...
in 1946 with a forestry degree, he decided to seek employment in that field after his football career ended in 1955. He worked in his second profession for decades afterwards, during which among other things he was involved in construction and long-term maintenance of football pitches.
He was also actively involved with Red Star Belgrade veterans' organization.
Mrkušić died in Belgrade, after a short illness, on October 30, 2007.
References
External links
*
Mrkušić's bio page at Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža - Nogometni leksikonMrkušić's bio page at reprezentacija.rs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mrkusic, Srdan
1915 births
2007 deaths
People from Podgora, Split-Dalmatia County
People from the Kingdom of Dalmatia
Association football goalkeepers
Serbian footballers
Yugoslav footballers
Yugoslavia international footballers
1950 FIFA World Cup players
HNK Hajduk Split players
OFK Beograd players
FK Milicionar players
Red Star Belgrade footballers
Yugoslav First League players
University of Belgrade Faculty of Forestry alumni