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''Suko Pagngnaya Patilabho'' , motto_translation = Joy is the result of Wisdom , location = Horana Road , city =
Panadura Panadura ( si, පානදුර, translit=Pānadura; ta, பாணந்துறை, translit=Pāṇantuṟai) is a city in Kalutara District, Western Province in Sri Lanka. It is located approximately south of Colombo and is surrounded on a ...
, country =
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, coordinates = , type =
National National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
, established = , founder = Ven. Gnanawimalathissa Maha Thero, Ven. Walpita Gunarathana Maha Thero , principal = W. P. N. D. Weerasinghe , grades = 1–13 , gender = Boys , age_range = 6 to 19 , enrollment = 4,000 , affiliation =
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
, medium = Sinhala and English , colours = Green, gold and blue
, alumni = Sumangalians , website = Sri Sumangala College ( si, ශ්‍රී සුමංගල විද්‍යාලය), in
Panadura Panadura ( si, පානදුර, translit=Pānadura; ta, பாணந்துறை, translit=Pāṇantuṟai) is a city in Kalutara District, Western Province in Sri Lanka. It is located approximately south of Colombo and is surrounded on a ...
,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, was founded on 3 March 1909 at Rankoth Viharaya, in memory of Ven.
Weligama Sri Sumangala Weligama Sri Sumangala Thero (1825-1905) was an outstanding scholar bhikkhu with many important publications -Hitopadsesa Atthadassi, Hitopadsesa Padarthavykanaya, Upadesa Vinischaya, Siddanta Sekaraya. His work Siddhanta Sekharaya of 700 pages wa ...
Thero ''Thero'' (commonly appearing in the masculine and feminine forms ''thera'' and ''therī'' respectively) is an honorific term in Pali for senior bhikkhus and bhikkhunis (Buddhist monks and nuns) in the Buddhist monastic order. The word literally ...
, who played an important role in
Sri Lankan Buddhism Theravada Buddhism is the largest and official religion of Sri Lanka, practiced by 70.2% of the population as of 2012. Practitioners of Sri Lankan Buddhism can be found amongst the majority Sinhalese people, Sinhalese population as well as am ...
. It is one of the oldest schools in the country. It is a national school, controlled by the central government as opposed to the Provincial Council. It is one of the largest
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
school in Sri Lanka, with a student population of 4,000 over 13 Grades.


History

In 1911 when this school was registered as an assisted school there were 325 students on roll. The first principal was Thomas E. Gunarathne. The land for the school was donated by the Rankoth Viharaya while the buildings were constructed out of public funds. The school was managed by a Board of Management and funds for the running of the school were met by philanthropists and the general public. Due to the rapid expansion of the college the Rankoth Viharaya premises became congested and there was the necessity to re-locate the college. The manager of the Board of Management tried to relocate to Walawa Waththa in 1942, where Sri Sumangala College is presently located. When this failed, the management decided to shift the college to Nalluruwa. The first old boy of the college, Walter Salgado, donated the land for the main buildings and M. C. Fernando donated about to be used as the playground of the college. The main hall of the building complex was donated by
Leo Fernando Sir Leo Fernando, (18 November 1895 – 30 November 1954) was a Ceylonese businessman and politician. He was a member of parliament for the Buttala Electoral District. Business career Warusahennedige Leo Fernando was born on 18 November 1895 i ...
; physics, chemistry and biology laboratories were donated by P. C. H. Dias and the main building and the class rooms were built with public donations. All the classes from grade six upwards were taken to Nalluruwa new buildings on 7 August 1942. Grades 3,4 and 5 were continued at the Rankoth Viharaya premises and it was popularly called town branch of the college. The principal or the head of this section was A. C. Morawaka who served the college until his retirement. With the transfer of the college to Nalluruwa it became one of the leading educational institutions where laboratory facilities were available for the students to do science subjects in the medium of English . Advance level students of the Sri Sumangala Girls School used the laboratories in the afternoons to do their practicals. The plot of land between the main college and the play ground was eventually acquired by the Education Department. In 1961 a large number of schools were taken over by the government and the town branch was registered as a separate school with a principal being appointed by the Education Department. A precedent was created to admit all the children who leave town branch after they passed the grade five test. In 1992 due to inclement weather the retaining wall of the Rankoth Viharaya collapsed damaging the main hall of the town branch. The school had to be kept closed for a few months. The Old Boys Association, parents and well wishers constructed 18 semi-permanent class rooms and the Town Branch was amalgamated to the main college. On 25 May 1993 the Ccllege was declared a National School by the Ministry of Education. On 26 December 2004 the
tsunami A tsunami ( ; from ja, 津波, lit=harbour wave, ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explo ...
which destroyed the southern and eastern coastal areas damaged part of the semi-permanent buildings of the college. The
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami An earthquake and a tsunami, known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, occurred at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7) on 26 December 2004, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Suma ...
struck during a school vacation so no injuries were recorded. All together 182 schools were damaged by the
tsunami A tsunami ( ; from ja, 津波, lit=harbour wave, ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explo ...
. Out of these damaged school the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
has decided to re-locate 98 schools including Sri Sumangala College. Donor partner JICA granted a Rs. 330 million loan to build a completely new school with all the modern facilities. It is a coincidence of fate that the Sri Sumangala College has to be moved to a location five decades later that the Board of Management had initially planned on in 1942, before finally settling for the site in Nalluruwa.


Founders

* Ven. Gnanawimalathissa Maha Thero (lived in
Panadura Panadura ( si, පානදුර, translit=Pānadura; ta, பாணந்துறை, translit=Pāṇantuṟai) is a city in Kalutara District, Western Province in Sri Lanka. It is located approximately south of Colombo and is surrounded on a ...
''Rankoth Viharaya'' ) * Ven. Walpita Gunarathana Thissabidana Amarapura Maha Nikaye Thero


Houses

The college has four houses, named after kings of Sri Lanka. The four Houses with their associated colours are:


Notable alumni

Notable former students of Sri Sumangala College (known as Old Sumangalians), include:


Principals

Following is a list of past Principals of the Sri Sumangala College;


Sri Sumangala College Old Boys

The 'Old Boys'are know as those who have left the school and many join the Sri Sumangala College Old Boys Association also known as The Old Boys’ Association of Sri Sumangala College, Panadura (SSCOBA). The Old Boys Association was established on the 28th of October 1922.


References


External links


Official Web site of Sri Sumangala College

''Old Boys' Association''
of Sri Sumangala College – SSCOBA
''Junior Old Boys Association''
of Sri Sumangala College – SSCJOBA
Sumangalians Scout Association'
{{Education in Sri Lanka 1909 establishments in Ceylon Boys' schools in Sri Lanka Buddhist schools in Sri Lanka Educational institutions established in 1909 National schools in Sri Lanka Schools in Panadura