The Sri Lanka Overseas Service (SLOS) (
Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා විදේශ සේවය; śrī laṁkā vidēśa sēvaya) which is most commonly referred to as the ''Sri Lanka Foreign Service'' is the
foreign service
Diplomatic service is the body of diplomats and foreign policy officers maintained by the government of a country to communicate with the governments of other countries. Diplomatic personnel obtains diplomatic immunity when they are accredited to o ...
of
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. It is the body of career
diplomats
A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internatio ...
of Sri Lanka. The
Permanent Secretary
A permanent secretary (also known as a principal secretary) is the most senior Civil Service (United Kingdom), civil servant of a department or Ministry (government department), ministry charged with running the department or ministry's day-to-day ...
of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entit ...
is also the head of the foreign service.
History
Established on 1 October 1949 after the independence of Ceylon in 1948 as the Ceylon Overseas Service with the recruitment of its first batch of cadets. The service was dealt with foreign affairs, as opposed to the older
Ceylon Civil Service
The Ceylon Civil Service, popularly known by its acronym CCS, was the premier civil service of the Government of Ceylon under British colonial rule and in the immediate post-independence period. Established in 1833, it functioned as part of the ...
, which dealt with domestic affairs. Following Sri Lanka becoming a republic in 1972 the service changed its name to Sri Lanka Overseas Service.
Selection and training
Members to the foreign service are selected every few years after an exam carried out by the
Department of Examinations The Department of Examinations is a non-ministerial government department of the Sri Lanka and the national examination service. It comes within the purview of the Ministry of Education. The department is responsible for carrying out public examinat ...
. The select recruits undergo training at the
Bandaranaike International Diplomatic Training Institute
Bandaranaike International Diplomatic Training Institute (BIDTI) is the institute in Colombo where Sri Lanka Overseas Service officers are trained. The Institute functions under Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategi ...
and the
Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Ms Aruni Wijewardane (May 2022 - to date
* Mr Ravinatha Aryasinha (31 Oct 2018 - 14 August 2020
* Mr
Prasad_Kariyawasam
Prasad Kariyawasam is a Sri Lankan diplomat and the former Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the top diplomat in Sri Lanka. He was the International Affairs Adviser to Hon. Karu Jayasooriya, Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.He ...
(16 Aug 2017 - )
* Mr Esala Weerakoon (1 Aug 2016 -
* Ms Chitranganee Wagiswara (19 Jan 2015 -
* Ms Kshenuka Senewiratne (Jan 2014 -
Positions
At the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entit ...
*
Permanent Secretary, Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Appointed by the
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
)
* Additional Secretary (Appointed by the
Public Service Commission)
* Director General (Grade I)
* Director (Grade II/Grade III)
* Deputy Director (Grade III)
* Assistant Secretary (Grade III - entry level)
*At a
Diplomatic mission
A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually deno ...
:
*
Ambassador
An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sov ...
//
High Commissioner /
Permanent Representative
A permanent representative is a diplomat who is the head of a country’s diplomatic mission to an international organisation.
Organizations that receive permanent representatives from their member states include the United Nations, the World Tr ...
in UN (PRUN) (Grade I)
*Deputy Chief of Mission/Deputy High Commissioner (Grade II)
*
Minister (Grade II)
*
Minister-counselor
Diplomatic rank is a system of professional and social rank used in the world of diplomacy and international relations. A diplomat's rank determines many ceremonial details, such as the order of precedence at official processions, table seating ...
(Grade II)
*Counselor (Grade II)
*First Secretary (Grade III)
*Second Secretary (Grade III -conformation of service)
*Third Secretary (Grade III - entry level, probation)
*At a
consulate
A consulate is the office of a consul. A type of diplomatic mission, it is usually subordinate to the state's main representation in the capital of that foreign country (host state), usually an embassy (or, only between two Commonwealth coun ...
:
*
Consul General
A consul is an official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, as well as to facilitate trade and friendship between the people ...
(Grade II)
*
Consul
Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states throug ...
(Grade III)
*
Vice Consul
A consul is an official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, as well as to facilitate trade and friendship between the people ...
(Grade III)
Criticism
The Sri Lanka Foreign Service has been underutilized by the politicization of the Service, with appointments from outside the Service to Sri Lanka Missions abroad becoming the norm. This has resulted in the degradation of the implementation of the foreign policy of Sri Lanka.
Allegations of fraud and misuse of public money has also been levelled at some of those who have been appointed.
Due to the sporadic recruitment to the Sri Lanka Foreign Service, other Public Sector officers are also appointed to diplomatic posts, with several attempts made in the past to amalgamate the Sri Lanka Foreign Service with the Sri Lanka Administrative Service.
Former notable members of the SLOS
*
Asoka Girihagama
Asoka Girihagama is the current Sri Lankan Ambassador to Canada. Prior to the appointment he was the Ambassador to Oman and a Director General for the Sri Lanka Overseas Service
The Sri Lanka Overseas Service (SLOS) ( Sinhala: ශ්රී ල ...
*
Vernon Mendis
Deshamanya Dr Vernon Loraine Benjamin Mendis (5 December 1925 – 23 June 2010) was a prominent Sri Lankan diplomat, who served as the United Nations' Special Envoy to the Middle East. He is referred to as the ''Sri Lanka's Father of Diplomacy ...
*
Bernard Tilakaratna
*
Wilhelm Woutersz
Thelmuth Harris Wilhelm Woutersz (19 July 1939 - 16 November 2003) was a prominent Sri Lankan diplomat and civil servant, who served as the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka. He had served as Sri Lankan Amba ...
*
H. M. G. S. Palihakkara
*
Jayantha Dhanapala
Jayantha Dhanapala ( si, ජයන්ත ධනපාල; born 30 December 1938) is a Sri Lankan diplomat who serves as member of the Board of Sponsors of ''The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'' and was a governing board member of the Stockho ...
*
Susantha De Alwis
Susantha De Alwis (died 22 December 2008) was a Sri Lankan diplomat, the former Sri Lankan Ambassador to the United States, Japan, South Korea and former Permanent Representative to United Nations (Geneva).
Educated at the Royal College, Colomb ...
*
Yogendra Duraiswamy Yogendra Duraiswamy, SLOS was a Sri Lankan diplomat, who served in India, Myanmar, the United States (New York), Australia, Iraq, Italy, China and the Philippines.
Early life and education
He was born in 1923 in Jaffna to Sir Waithilingam Duraisw ...
See also
*
Ministry of External Affairs
*
Public Services of Sri Lanka
The Public Services of Sri Lanka are a series of services groups that provide specialized professional services to the Government of Sri Lanka. These are government employees who carry out public duties, however they are not elected officials. Th ...
*
Sri Lanka Administrative Service
The Sri Lanka Administrative Service (SLAS) (Sinhala language, Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා පරිපාලන සේවය; śrī laṁkā paripālana sēvaya) is the key administrative service of the Government of Sri Lanka, with civi ...
*
Ambassadors and High Commissioners of Sri Lanka
*
Sri Lankan Non Career Diplomats
This is a list of Sri Lankan non-career diplomats, who have been appointed by Government of Sri Lanka as Ambassadors and High Commissioners, but are not Career diplomats by profession, meaning they are not from the Sri Lanka Foreign Service, but ...
*
List of diplomatic missions in Sri Lanka
This is a list of diplomatic missions in Sri Lanka.
Diplomatic missions in Colombo
Embassies / High Commission
Other missions or delegations
* (Delegation)
Consular missions
Hambantota
* (Consulate-General)
Jaffna
* (Consulate-Gen ...
*
Diplomatic missions of Sri Lanka
This is a list of diplomatic missions of Sri Lanka, excluding honorary consulates.
Africa
*
** Cairo (Embassy)
*
** Addis Ababa (Embassy)
*
** Nairobi (High Commission)
*
** Victoria (High Commission)
*
** Pretoria (High Commission)
Americas
*
...
*
Foreign relations of Sri Lanka
Foreign relations of Sri Lanka refers to the diplomatic and commercial relations between Sri Lanka and other countries. Sri Lanka has stressed its principle of "friendship towards all, enmity towards none" in its diplomacy.
Sri Lanka since the 19 ...
References
External links
Ministry of External Affairs
{{Foreign relations of Sri Lanka
Government of Sri Lanka
Foreign relations of Sri Lanka
*
Overseas Service
Diplomatic services