Sri Chakrapani Temple, Thrikaripur
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Sree Chakrapani Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, located at Thrikaripur in Kasaragod district of Kerala, India. According to myths, the temple was built by Parashurama. It is also one of the temples in Kerala with historical significance. Although the exact age of the temple is not known, Tamil inscriptions here state that the temple was rebuilt in the
Malayalam year Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was d ...
410 (1235 CE).


Historical significance

It is also one of the temples with historical significance, believed to have been installed by Parashurama himself as ''Shatru Samharamurti'' (destroyer of enemies). It is said that even when Tipu Sultan's army destroyed many Hindu temples in North Malabar, his army could not reach the temple here. Legend has it that Tipu's army that came to attack the temple was chased away by a herd of elephants.


Tamil Inscriptions

Inscriptions carved on the walls of the garbhagriha and the prakaram are in
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nati ...
, which clearly indicates that Tamil was once the predominant language spoken in these regions. Historians like M.R. Raghava Warrier say that the temple's 'Sanskritized' Tamil script indicates the presence of Vaishnava cult in northern Kerala as well. Although the exact age of the temple is not known, inscriptions here state that the temple was rebuilt in the
Malayalam year Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was d ...
410 (1235 CE),
Makaram The Malayalam Calendar is a sidereal solar calendar used in Kerala. The origin of the calendar has been dated to 825 CE, the beginning of the Kollam Era. There are many theories regarding the origin of the era, but according to recent schola ...
27.


Deity

The temple is dedicated to Vishnu. Chakra Pani meaning "the one who holds
chakra Chakras (, ; sa , text=चक्र , translit=cakra , translit-std=IAST , lit=wheel, circle; pi, cakka) are various focal points used in a variety of ancient meditation practices, collectively denominated as Tantra, or the esoteric or ...
in his hand" is another name of Vishnu. It is believed that the four-armed Vishnu idol was consecrated here by Parashurama. Lord Ganapati, Vanashastha and Durga are the sub deities here.


Temple ponds

The lotus pond where the holy bath as part of the festival are held is one acre and the large pond on the east side of the road is 90 cents.


Myths


Salvation of Gajendra

According to myths, a Pandya king named 'Indradyumna' who was cursed by sage
Agastya Agastya ( kn, ಅಗಸ್ತ್ಯ, ta, அகத்தியர், sa, अगस्त्य, te, అగస్త్యుడు, ml, അഗസ്ത്യൻ, hi, अगस्त्य) was a revered Indian sage of Hinduism. In the I ...
turned into an elephant named 'Gajendra' and a Gandharva named 'Huhu' who was cursed by
Devas Devas may refer to: * Devas Club, a club in south London * Anthony Devas (1911–1958), British portrait painter * Charles Stanton Devas (1848–1906), political economist * Jocelyn Devas (died 1886), founder of the Devas Club * Devas (band), ...
turned into a crocodile. The crocodile bit the leg of the 'Gajendra' that came down to the lotus pond (chira) for bathing. Unable to reach the shore, the elephant picked up a lotus flower from the pond and prayed to the Lord Vishnu. Then Lord Vishnu arrived sitting on Garuda came and saved the elephant by cutting off the head of the crocodile with his
Sudarshana Chakra Sudarshana Chakra (Sanskrit: सुदर्शन चक्र, lit. "disc of auspicious vision", IAST: Sudarśana Chakra) is a spinning, celestial discus with 108 serrated edges, attributed to Vishnu and Krishna in the Hindu scriptures. The Sud ...
. It is believed that they both got salvation immediately, with the blessings of Vishnu. This is the legend related to this temple. People who pray here believe that Lord Vishnu will come as their savior when crises bite their legs like a crocodile.


Myth related to Vilwamangalam

There is also a legend that Vilwamangalam Swami performed bhajans here on the basis of Guruvayurappan's advice to attain salvation.


Beliefs related to the pond

There are also beliefs related to the temple pond which is believed to be the place where Gajendra attained salvation. There is a belief among devotes that bathing in this pool will cure skin diseases. So many people come to take a dip in the pond as a prayer.


Location

Sri Chakrapani Temple is located at Thrikaripur in Kasaragod district, on the Thankayam-Ilampachi road, about 5 km north of
Payyannur Payyanur, , is a municipal town and a taluk, a sub-district administrative unit, in the Kannur district of Kerala, India. On 10 March 2018, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated Payyanur as the fifth taluk in the district. Payyan ...
in Kannur district and 3 km south of Thrikaripur town. Nearest railway station is Thrikaripur railway station and nearest bus station is Thrikaripur bus station.


Annual festival

The seven-day annual festival at Sri Chakrapani Temple is celebrated in the Malayalam month of
Makaram The Malayalam Calendar is a sidereal solar calendar used in Kerala. The origin of the calendar has been dated to 825 CE, the beginning of the Kollam Era. There are many theories regarding the origin of the era, but according to recent schola ...
(Mid-March – Mid-April). The festival starts on the day in which Chathayam nakshathra come in the month of Makaram and ends on Rohini nakshathra day in Makaram.


Current conditions

Due to age, the temple also suffered a lot of damage. Following this, money was collected from devotees to rebuild the dilapidated temple. The temple shrine was renovated in 2012, at a cost of 10 million rupees. The centuries-old temple pond, which never dries up even in hot summers, is deteriorating without protection. The old stone steps are broken and destroyed. The area of the ponds has been greatly reduced due to landslides on all four sides.


References

{{reflist Vishnu temples in Kerala Hindu temples in Kasaragod district