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Srećko Horvat (born 28 February 1983) is a Croatian philosopher, author and political activist. The German weekly '' Der Freitag'' called him "one of the most exciting voices of his generation" and he has been described as a "fiery voice of dissent in the Post-Yugoslav landscape". His writing has appeared in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'',
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera ( ar, الجزيرة, translit-std=DIN, translit=al-jazīrah, , "The Island") is a state-owned Arabic-language international radio and TV broadcaster of Qatar. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera ...
, ''
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'', ''
Jacobin , logo = JacobinVignette03.jpg , logo_size = 180px , logo_caption = Seal of the Jacobin Club (1792–1794) , motto = "Live free or die"(french: Vivre libre ou mourir) , successor = Pa ...
'', ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis (businessman), Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print m ...
'' and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''.


Life

Horvat was born in
Osijek Osijek () is the fourth-largest city in Croatia, with a population of 96,848 in 2021. It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja ...
, Croatia but lived for the first eight years of his life in Germany before returning to Croatia in 1991. After returning to Croatia, he was involved in the hardcore punk scene of the 1990s, graduated philosophy and general linguistics at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb, started writing for Croatian magazines such as ''
Zarez ''Zarez'' ( en, The Comma) was a Croatian biweekly newsprint magazine covering literature, arts, culture and current affairs. History and profile ''Zarez'' was established in 1999 after a group of intellectuals decided to break away from the g ...
'' and, prior to his twenty-sixth birthday, published two books, ''Protiv političke korektnosti'' (''Against Political Correctness'') and ''Znakovi postmodernog grada'' (''Signs of the Postmodern City'') in Croatia and Serbia. Since then, he has written multiple books in both Croatian and English (''Poetry from the Future'', ''The Radicality of Love'' and ''Subversion!''), many of which have been translated into other languages, among them Chinese, Korean, Spanish, Turkish and German. In 2008, he co-founded the Subversive Festival, where he served as programme director until 2013. In 2016, he co-founded, with Yanis Varoufakis, the Democracy in Europe Movement 2025, on whose Coordinating Collective he presently sits as a member.


Political thought and activity

Horvat is regarded as one of the "central figures of the new left in post-Yugoslavia". He has participated in different activist movements across the world, including the
2009 student protests in Croatia Student protests in Croatia 2009 began at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Zagreb. On Monday, 20 April 2009, the independent students' initiative for the right to free education started an occupation of the Faculty ...
,
Occupy Wall Street Occupy Wall Street (OWS) was a protest Social movement, movement against economic inequality and the Campaign finance, influence of money in politics that began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City's Financial District, Manhattan, Wall S ...
in 2011 and World Social Forum in Senegal and Tunisia. He has visited the
2017 G20 Hamburg summit The 2017 G20 Hamburg summit was the twelfth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20), which was held on 7–8 July 2017, at Hamburg Messe, in the city of Hamburg, Germany. Agenda Apart from the recurring themes relating to global economic growt ...
which he described as a "dystopian nightmare", claiming that "the real problem is the dogmatic slumber of the leaders of the free world, represented at this G20 summit by Merkel, May and others, which is the origin of our current dystopian nightmare (wars, terrorism, the refugee crisis and climate change)". Since 2016, he has claimed that "the need for a progressive international movement was never as urgent as today". Asked about what the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal meant for the future of politics, he claims that "in the near future this will be remembered as the early days of a much more radical transformation of what we understand under politics". In 2017, Horvat signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the
Croats The Croats (; hr, Hrvati ) are a South Slavic ethnic group who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language. They are also a recognized minority in a number of neighboring countries, namely Austria, the Czech Republic, G ...
,
Serbs The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are the most numerous South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans in Southeastern Europe, who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history and language. The majority of Serbs live in their na ...
,
Bosniaks The Bosniaks ( bs, Bošnjaci, Cyrillic: Бошњаци, ; , ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia, which is today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who share a common Bosnian ancestry ...
and Montenegrins.


Subversive Festival

Horvat was one of the founders of the
Subversive Festival The Subversive Festival is an annual international fortnight of political, activist, cultural, educational, literary and artistic events that takes place in Zagreb, Croatia every May. Its activities are divided into the Subversive Film Festival ...
in 2008, an annual festival which included
Oliver Stone William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of '' Midnight Express'' (1978), and wrote the gangster film remake '' Sc ...
,
Alexis Tsipras Alexis Tsipras ( el, Αλέξης Τσίπρας, ; born 28 July 1974) is a Greek politician serving as Leader of the Official Opposition since 2019. He served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2015 to 2019. Tsipras has led the Coalition of th ...
, Aleida Guevara,
Slavoj Žižek Slavoj Žižek (, ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual. He is international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, visiting professor at New Y ...
, Tariq Ali, Zygmunt Bauman, David Harvey and
Saskia Sassen Saskia Sassen (born January 5, 1947) is a Dutch-American sociologist noted for her analyses of globalization and international human migration. She is Robert S. Lynd Professor of Sociology at Columbia University in New York City, and Centennial ...
, among others. In 2013, he along with the programme team left the Subversive Festival "due to differences in understanding the goals and direction of the activist platforms within Subversive Forum and, more generally, the general purpose of Subversive Festival". The influence and significance of the Subversive Festival was often paralleled to the
Praxis School The Praxis school was a Marxist humanist philosophical cycle, whose members were influenced by Western Marxism. It originated in Zagreb in the SFR Yugoslavia, during the 1960s. Prominent school's theorists include Gajo Petrović and Milan Kangr ...
, the Marxist humanist philosophical movement that originated in the
SFR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yug ...
during the 1960s. In 2017, Horvat published the book ''Subversion!'' which the American linguist and social critic
Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American public intellectual: a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is ...
praised as a book "based on rich personal experience and participation in constructive subversion, along with wide reading from classics to the latest dreams of artificial intelligence". According to Chomsky, "Horvat leads us on a whirlwind tour of the maladies and discontents of modern civilization and the many ways to right what is wrong and achieve a better future".


Philosophical Theatre

In 2014, Horvat launched a project called Philosophical Theatre (''Filozofski Teatar'') at Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb. The underlying idea was to re-establish the close relationship between philosophy and theatre. It is a monthly series of public debates with thinkers and artists. His guests included
M.I.A Mia, MIA, or M.I.A. may refer to: Music Artists * M.I.A. (rapper) (born 1975), English rapper and singer * M.I.A. (band), 1980s punk rock band from Orange County, California * MIA., a German rock/pop band formed in 1997 * Mia (singer) (born 1983) ...
.,
Vanessa Redgrave Dame Vanessa Redgrave (born 30 January 1937) is an English actress and activist. Throughout her career spanning over seven decades, Redgrave has garnered numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Television Award, two ...
, Margarethe von Trotta,
Adam Curtis Adam Curtis (born 26 May 1955) is an English documentary filmmaker. Curtis began his career as a conventional documentary producer for the BBC throughout the 1980s and into the early 1990s. The release of ''Pandora's Box (British TV series), ...
,
Herta Müller Herta Müller (; born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-born German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Nițchidorf (german: Nitzkydorf, link=no), Timiș County in Romania, her native language is G ...
,
Hito Steyerl Hito Steyerl (born 1 January 1966) is a German filmmaker, moving image artist, writer, and innovator of the essay documentary.
,
Mladen Dolar Mladen Dolar (born 29 January 1951) is a Slovene philosopher, psychoanalyst, cultural theorist and film critic. Dolar was born in Maribor as the son of the literary critic Jaro Dolar. In 1978 he graduated in Philosophy and French language at ...
,
Julia Kristeva Julia Kristeva (; born Yuliya Stoyanova Krasteva, bg, Юлия Стоянова Кръстева; on 24 June 1941) is a Bulgarian-French philosopher, literary critic, semiotician, psychoanalyst, feminist, and, most recently, novelist, who has ...
,
Eva Illouz Eva Illouz ( ar, إيفا اللوز ; he, אווה אילוז) (born April 30, 1961 in Fes, Morocco) is a professor of Sociology at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris. She was ...
, Tariq Ali,
Bobby Gillespie Robert "Bobby" Gillespie (born 22 June 1961) is a Scottish musician, singer-songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known as the lead singer, founding member, and primary lyricist of the alternative rock band Primal Scream. He was also ...
,
Thomas Piketty Thomas Piketty (; born 7 May 1971) is a French economist who is Professor of Economics at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences, Associate Chair at the Paris School of Economics and Centennial Professor of Economics in the Int ...
and others. According to the Croatian National Theatre, the number of visitors of the programme from 2014 to 2018 was around 20,000.


Cancellation of ''Sane Society'' television programme

In 2013, Horvat was the host and author of an intellectual TV show on Croatian National Television called ''Zdravo Društvo'' (''Sane Society'') which tried to recreate the Balkan cultural space and hosted many intellectuals such as
Renata Salecl Renata Salecl (born 1962) is a Slovene philosopher, sociologist and legal theorist. She is a senior researcher at the Institute of Criminology, Faculty of Law at the University of Ljubljana, and holds a professorship at Birkbeck College, Univ ...
, Rade Šerbedžija,
Andrej Nikolaidis Andrej Nikolaidis (born 1974) is a Montenegrin- Bosnian novelist, columnist, and political adviser. His novel ''Sin'' (The Son) won the European Union Prize for Literature in 2011. The English translation was published in 2013 by Istros Books in t ...
and
Viktor Ivančić Viktor Ivančić (born 8 October 1960) is a Croatian journalist, best known as the founding member and long-time editor-in-chief of satirical weekly ''Feral Tribune''. A native of Split, Ivančić edited the student paper of the Faculty of E ...
, among others. Officially, it was called off by the management because of "austerity measures". However, the Bosnian writer Miljenko Jergović wrote that the TV show likely would not have been removed if not for an opinion piece Horvat wrote in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' that criticised an anti-gay-marriage referendum and more generally the movement of Croatian society in a culturally conservative if not fascistic direction. Jergović wrote: "If he had written it in 1942 he would've ended up in Jasenovac concentration camp. If he had written it in 1972 he would've ended up in Lepoglava prison. But in 2014 he only lost his TV show because he wrote the truth about Croatia".


Bibliography


In English

* ''What does Europe want? The Union and its Discontents'' (with
Slavoj Žižek Slavoj Žižek (, ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual. He is international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, visiting professor at New Y ...
),
Istros Books Istros books is a London-based independent publisher of writers from South-East Europe and the Balkans, in English translation. It was set up in 2011 by Susan Curtis. Publications Notable publications include: *''Doppelgänger'' by Daša Drndić ...
, 2013 * ''Welcome to the Desert of Postsocialism'' (with Igor Štiks), Verso, 2014 * ''The Radicality of Love'', Polity Press, 2015 * ''Subversion!'', Zero Books, 2017 * ''Poetry from the Future'', Penguin, 2019 * ''After the Apocalypse'', Polity Press, 2021


In French

* "Sauvons-nous de nos sauveurs", Éditions Lignes, 2013


In German

* ''Nach dem Ende der Geschichte'' Laika-Verlag, Hamburg, 2013 * ''Was will Europa? – Rettet uns vor den Rettern'' (with
Slavoj Žižek Slavoj Žižek (, ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual. He is international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, visiting professor at New Y ...
) Laika-Verlag, Hamburg, 2013


In Croatian

* ''Znakovi postmodernog grada'' Jesenski i Turk, Zagreb, 2007 * ''Protiv političke korektnosti. Od Kramera do Laibacha, i natrag'', Biblioteka XX. Vek, Beograd, 2007. * ''Budućnost je ovdje'' Svijet distopijskog filma, HFS, Zagreb, 2008 * ''Totalitarizam danas'' Antibarbarus, Zagreb, 2008 * ''Diskurs terorizma'' AGM, Zagreb, 2008 * ''Ljubav za početnike'' Naklada Ljevak, Zagreb, 2009 * ''Pravo na pobunu'' (with Igor Štiks), Fraktura, Zagreb, 2010 * ''Pažnja! Neprijatelj prisluškuje'' Naklada Ljevak, Zagreb, 2011 * ''Što Europa želi?'' (with
Slavoj Žižek Slavoj Žižek (, ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual. He is international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, visiting professor at New Y ...
), Algoritam, Zagreb, 2013


In Spanish

* "El Sur pide la palabra. El futuro de una Europa en crisis" (con
Slavoj Žižek Slavoj Žižek (, ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual. He is international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, visiting professor at New Y ...
), Libros Del Lince (2014) * "La radicalidad del amor", Katakrak, Pamplona (2016)Página de la editorial española
/ref> * "El discurso del terrorismo", Katakrak, Pamplona (2017)Página de la editorial española
/ref> * "¡Subversión! Conversaciones con Srecko Horvat" (con Alfie Bown), Katakrak, Pamplona (2019)Página de la editorial española
/ref> * "Poesía del futuro", Paidós, Barcelona (2020) * "¡Todo debe cambiar!" (con Renata Ávila), Rayo Verde Editorial (2021) * "Después del apocalipsis", Katakrak, Pamplona (2021)Página de la editorial española
/ref>


Articles


"Welcome to the Desert of Transition"
Monthly Review, March, 2012
"Croatia - the latest member of the EU periphery"
The Guardian, July, 2013
"Croatia - a sign of the rotten heart of Europe
The Guardian, December, 2013
"Ukraine's fallen statues of Lenin"
The Guardian, March, 2014
"First World War: was Gavrilo Princip a terrorist or freedom fighter?"
The Guardian, April, 2014

Al Jazeera, February, 2014

Al Jazeera, January, 2014

The New York Times, February, 2014


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Horvat, Srecko 1983 births 21st-century Croatian philosophers Living people Marxist theorists Political philosophers Poststructuralists Signatories of the Declaration on the Common Language