The squonk is a
mythical creature that is reputed to live in the
hemlock forests of northern
Pennsylvania in the
United States.
Origins
Although the earliest written account of the squonk was from the 1910 book ''
Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods
''Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods, With a Few Desert and Mountain Beasts'' is a 1910 fantasy field guide by William Thomas Cox (1878–1961), Minnesota’s first State Forester and Commissioner of Conservation, with illustrations by Coer ...
'', there are no records of the tale being told in Pennsylvania before the book's publication.
The next written iteration, from the 1939 book ''Fearsome Critters'', suggested that the creatures had migrated from deserts to swamps to finally settle in Pennsylvania.
As logging camps were continuously moving in the early 20th century, this could explain the "creature's" migration to Pennsylvania.
Appearance and behavior
Unlike many mythological creatures, the supposed physical characteristics of the squonk remain unchanged from the original written account, which states:
Later retellings included that squonks were slowest on moonlit nights as they try to avoid seeing its ugly appearance in any illuminated bodies of water. In addition to warts and moles, the creatures were given webbed toes on their left feet.
The given "
species" taxonomy of the creature, ''Lacrimacorpus dissolvens'', is made up of the Latin ''tear'', ''body'', and ''dissolve''. These refer to its supposed ability to dissolve when captured.
In scientific literature
Some substances are stable in solution or some other "wild" form but cannot be isolated or captured without actually catalyzing their own
polymerization or
decomposition ("dissolving in their own tears"). For example, a
molecule containing a
carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group () attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is or , with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic ...
moiety
Moiety may refer to:
Chemistry
* Moiety (chemistry), a part or functional group of a molecule
** Moiety conservation, conservation of a subgroup in a chemical species
Anthropology
* Moiety (kinship), either of two groups into which a society is ...
and an acid labile moiety might be stable when initially prepared as the salt (e.g., barium
prephenate) but unstable as the free acid (
prephenic acid). These have been named "chemical squonks".
References
{{American tall tales
Fakelore
Fearsome critters
Pennsylvania folklore