Spyridon Mavrogenis
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Spyridon Mavrogenis
Pasha Pasha, Pacha or Paşa ( ota, پاشا; tr, paşa; sq, Pashë; ar, باشا), in older works sometimes anglicized as bashaw, was a higher rank in the Ottoman political and military system, typically granted to governors, generals, dignitar ...
Kuneralp, Sinan. "Ottoman Diplomatic and Consular Personnel in the United States of America, 1867-1917." In: Criss, Nur Bilge, Selçuk Esenbel, Tony Greenwood, and Louis Mazzari (editors). ''American Turkish Encounters: Politics and Culture, 1830-1989'' (
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Ebook Academic Collection).
Cambridge Scholars Publishing Cambridge Scholars Publishing (CSP) is an academic book publisher based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is not affiliated with the University of Cambridge or Cambridge University Press. The company publishes in health science, life scienc ...
, 12 July 2011. , 9781443832601. Start: p
100
CITED
102
( el, Σπυρίδων Μαυρογένης), in Turkish known as Ispiro Mavroyani,''Tarih ve toplum: aylık ansiklopedik dergi, Issues 25-36''.
İletişim Yayınları İletişim Yayınları (English: ''Contact Publications'') is an independent publishing company based in Istanbul, Turkey. It has published authors including Orhan Pamuk, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Cemil Meriç, Şerif Mardin, and Mehmet Murat ...
, 1986. p
44
"Ispiro Mavroyani (Spiridon Mavrogenis) ..br>Seen in these Google Books search results
/ref> was a Phanariot Greek doctor who was the physician of Abdul Hamid II,
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire The sultans of the Ottoman Empire ( tr, Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, it ...
. Constantinos Trompoukis and John Lascaratos described him as "a prolific scholar". - Cited: p. 28. He was fluent in
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
, French, and
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
.Trompoukis and Lascaratos, "Greek Professors of the Medical School of Constantinople during a Period of Reformation (1839–76)," p. 228.


History

A member of the Mavrogheni family, his great-grandfather was Petros Mavrogenis. His father died when he was young, so he lived with his uncle, Ioannis Mavrogenis, who was living in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
as the chargé d'affairs of the local Ottoman mission. He had studied at the Chalcis Commercial School prior to living with his uncle and at a medical studies programme in Vienna from 1835-1843. He initially remained in that city, working in city-owned hospital as an auxiliary doctor. He came back to Constantinople in 1845. Whilst back in Turkey, he became a doctor in the Artillery Hospital, and then, beginning in 1848, a professor at the Imperial Medical School. He initially taught hygiene, and later pathology. There he advocated for French as a medium of instruction. He held meetings of the Greek Literary Society, created in 1861, at his house. - Cited: p. 27. His son, Alexandros Mavrogenis, was a diplomat. George Anogianakis, author of "Reflections of Western Thinking on Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Thought: A Critique of the 'Hard-Problem' by Spyridon Mavrogenis, a Nineteenth Century Physiologist," wrote that the fact his son had such a coveted job "is indicative of Mavrogenis' influence".Anogianakis, p
96
When his relationship with Abdul Hamid deteriorated, his son lost his envoy job.


Works

* "The Life of Constantine Caratheodory" (Βίος Κωνσταντίνος Καραθεοδωρή). Gauthier-Villars (Paris), 1885. ** Mavrogenis was a friend of Caratheodory, who was a founder and member of the literary society, and the biography was issued for a 7 January 1880 celebration. As the Ottoman authorities censored works published domestically, this biography was published abroad. Caratheodory's older son asked Mavrogenis to add two narrations, one about a presentation by Caratheodory at the Medical Academy of Paris and one about an account of
Mahmud II Mahmud II ( ota, محمود ثانى, Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, tr, II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. His reign is recognized for the extensive administrative, ...
's death deriving from a pamphlet edited by Caratheodory. Mavrogenis edited the biography five years after the initial publication. He also wrote an entry in "Treatises of Physiology".Anogianakis, p
93


Honours

In the title page of his monograph on Constantin Carathéodory, his titles are stated: * Senator * Order of Osmaniye, 1st class *
Order of Medjidie Order of the Medjidie ( ota, نشانِ مجیدی, August 29, 1852 – 1922) is a military and civilian order of the Ottoman Empire. The Order was instituted in 1851 by Sultan Abdulmejid I. History Instituted in 1851, the Order was awarded in fi ...
, 1st class, * Knight of the
Order of Distinction The Order of Distinction is a national order in the Jamaican honours system. It is the sixth in order of precedence of the Orders of Societies of Honour, which were instituted by an Act of Parliament (''The National Honours and Awards Act'') ...
* Grand Cross of the Austro-Hungarian
Order of the Iron Crown The Order of the Iron Crown ( it, link=no, Ordine della Corona Ferrea) was an order of merit that was established on 5 June 1805 in the Kingdom of Italy by Napoleon Bonaparte under his title of Napoleon I, King of Italy. The order took its name ...
* Grand Cross of the Swedish
Order of Vasa The Royal Order of Vasa () is a Swedish order of chivalry, awarded to citizens of Sweden for service to state and society especially in the fields of agriculture, mining and commerce. It was instituted on 29 May 1772 by King Gustav III. It was u ...
* Persian
Order of the Lion and the Sun The Imperial Order of the Lion and the Sun ( Persian: نشان سلطنتی شیر و خورشید) was instituted by Fat’h Ali Shah of the Qajar dynasty in 1808 to honour foreign officials (later extended to Iranians) who had rendered disting ...
, 1st class * Commander of the Belgian Order of Leopold


Notes


Footnotes


References


Sources

* Anogianakis, George. "Reflections of Western Thinking on Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Thought: A Critique of the 'Hard-Problem' by Spyridon Mavrogenis, a Nineteenth Century Physiologist" (Chapter 6). In: Smith, C.U.M. (
Aston University Aston University (abbreviated as ''Aston''. for post-nominals) is a public research university situated in the city centre of Birmingham, England. Aston began as the Birmingham Municipal Technical School in 1895, evolving into the UK's first ...
) and Harry Whitaker (
Northern Michigan University Northern Michigan University (Northern Michigan, Northern or NMU) is a public university in Marquette, Michigan. It was established in 1899 by the Michigan Legislature as Northern State Normal School. In 1963, the state designated Northern a uni ...
) (editors). ''Brain, Mind and Consciousness in the History of Neuroscience''. Springer Science and Business, 23 April 2014. , 9789401787741. * - First published November 1, 2003.


Further reading

*
Available at
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External links


Βίος Κωνσταντίνου του Καραθεοδωρή : Ψηφίσματι του εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Ελληνικού Φιλολογικού Συλλόγου / συνταγείς και εκφωνηθείς παρ' αυτού εν Συνεδριάσει του εν Κ. Π. Ελλ. Φιλολογικού Συλλόγου υπό Σπυρίδωνος του Μαυρογένους ___.
(Biography of Constantine Caratheodory) {{Authority control 19th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire Phanariotes Greeks from the Ottoman Empire Pashas Court physicians 19th-century Greek physicians Spyridon Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class Members of the Senate of the Ottoman Empire Grand Crosses of the Order of Vasa Physicians from Istanbul