''Springtime'' (russian: Весна, Vesna) is a 1947 Soviet
musical
Musical is the adjective of music
Music is generally defined as the The arts, art of arranging sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Exact def ...
-
comedy film
A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending ( black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the o ...
directed by
Grigori Aleksandrov and starring
Lyubov Orlova,
Nikolay Cherkasov and
Faina Ranevskaya
Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya (russian: Фаина Георгиевна Раневская, born Faina Girschevna Feldman, — 19 July 1984), is recognized as one of the greatest Soviet actresses in both tragedy and comedy. She was also famous for ...
.
Plot
Director Arkady Gromov decides to make a film about the life of scientists, presenting them as grim hermits detached from life, completely immersed in research. As a prototype the director decides to use a real scientist – Irina Nikitina, director of the Sun Institute. For the role of "Nikitina", Gromov finds Vera Shatrova, a young
operetta actress who is an exact mirror image of her character.
Not wanting to interrupt her work in the operetta, Shatrova meets Nikitina and asks her for the time being to double for her on the set. Thus Nikitina for the first time gets to know director Gromov and the screenplay of the future film about scientists. She strongly opposes Gromov's views about the scientific world and explains to the director the errors of his outlook. In turn Nikitina sees how complex and painstaking is the work of filmmakers. Because of the "swap" Nikitina and Shatrova get into many absurd situations but at the end of the film all is resolved swimmingly...
Cast
*
Lyubov Orlova – Prof. Irina Petrovna Nikitina / Vera Giorgievna Shatrova, actress
*
Nikolay Cherkasov – Arkadi Mikhailovich Gromov, director
*
Faina Ranevskaya
Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya (russian: Фаина Георгиевна Раневская, born Faina Girschevna Feldman, — 19 July 1984), is recognized as one of the greatest Soviet actresses in both tragedy and comedy. She was also famous for ...
– Margarita Lvovna, Nikitina's housekeeper
*
Rostislav Plyatt – Vladimir Ivanovich Bubentsov, sciolist, Margarita Lvovna's admirer
*
Nikolai Konovalov
Nikolai or Nikolay is an East Slavic variant of the masculine name Nicholas. It may refer to:
People Royalty
* Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855), or Nikolay I, Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855
* Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918), or Niko ...
– Leonid Maksimovich Mukhin, director assistant
*
Tatyana Guretskaya – Tatyana Ivanovna, director assistant
*
Mikhail Sidorkin – Nikolai Semyenovich Roshchin, journalist
*
Vasiliy Zaychikov
Vasili, Vasily, Vasilii or Vasiliy ( Russian: Василий) is a Russian masculine given name of Greek origin and corresponds to '' Basil''. It may refer to:
* Vasili I of Moscow Grand Prince from 1389–1425
*Vasili II of Moscow Grand Prince ...
– Prof. Ivan Nikolayevich Melnikov
*
Boris Petker
Boris may refer to:
People
* Boris (given name), a male given name
*:''See'': List of people with given name Boris
* Boris (surname)
* Boris I of Bulgaria (died 907), the first Christian ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire, canonized after his d ...
– Akeki Abramovich, theater director
*
Rina Zelyonaya – gabby film makeup artist
Filming
*The film marked the first appearance of the "Mosfilm" intro with the image of the famous sculpture "
Worker and Kolkhoz Woman".
*The picture incorporates elements of science fiction: in the fictional Sun Institute Irina Nikitina leads the scientific research on the invention of liquid that can accumulate and send out solar energy, and in the finale Nikitina puts on a successful experiment.
*Filming took place in
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
at the "
Barrandov Studios" because "
Mosfilm
Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output inclu ...
" was not yet fully restored after the war.
*In the 1950s, the film was subjected to the censorship: scenes were removed with the building carrying the name "Metropolitan Kaganovich" on one of the stations of the
Moscow Metro
The Moscow Metro) is a metro system serving the Russian capital of Moscow as well as the neighbouring cities of Krasnogorsk, Reutov, Lyubertsy and Kotelniki in Moscow Oblast. Opened in 1935 with one line and 13 stations, it was the first und ...
. This was due to the expulsion of
Lazar Kaganovich
Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich, also Kahanovich (russian: Ла́зарь Моисе́евич Кагано́вич, Lázar' Moiséyevich Kaganóvich; – 25 July 1991), was a Soviet politician and administrator, and one of the main associates of ...
from the ranks of the ruling elite. In the 1986 "restored" version of the film these scenes have been re-added.
*"Irina Nikitina" actually does have an existing prototype -
Zinaida Ershova, Doctor of Chemical Sciences.
*The oft-repeated phrase in the movie "The mass of the sun is two
octillion tonnes" corresponds to scientific data.
Awards
At the
8th Venice International Film Festival
The 8th Venice International Film Festival was held from 23 August to 15 September 1947. Screenwriter Vinicio Marinucci was appointed as the President of the Jury. Formally, it still was not the Golden Lion to designate the highest honor of the ...
in 1947 Lyubov Orlova received a special prize for best female acting. The film was also screened at the
Mariánské Lázně International Film Festival in the same year and at the
Locarno International Film Festival
The Locarno Film Festival is an annual film festival, held every August in Locarno, Switzerland. Founded in 1946, the festival screens films in various competitive and non-competitive sections, including feature-length narrative, documentary, ...
in July 1948.
References
External links
*
{{Grigori Aleksandrov
Mosfilm films
1940s Russian-language films
1947 musical comedy films
1947 films
Films directed by Grigori Aleksandrov
Soviet musical comedy films
Russian science fiction comedy films
Films scored by Isaak Dunayevsky
Films shot at Barrandov Studios
Soviet black-and-white films
1940s science fiction comedy films
Russian black-and-white films