
The Spring Baronetcy, of
Pakenham in the
County of Suffolk
Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
, is a title in the
Baronetage of England
Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain.
Baronetage of England (1611–1705)
King James ...
.
History
The title was created on 11 August 1641 for
Sir William Spring, a Suffolk Member of Parliament who had already been knighted by
Charles I. He was the son of
Sir William Spring of Pakenham, and descended from the Suffolk
gentry
Gentry (from Old French ''genterie'', from ''gentil'', "high-born, noble") are "well-born, genteel and well-bred people" of high social class, especially in the past.
Word similar to gentle imple and decentfamilies
''Gentry'', in its widest c ...
Spring family, who had been major wool merchants in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
The baronetcy was created as part of an attempt by the king to win the favour of
Parliamentarian gentry families in the lead-up to the
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polic ...
, as the Spring family was staunchly Parliamentarian and held considerable influence in Suffolk. Following the
Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, the family was issued a general pardon for their actions against the king. The first baronet's son, also
William
William is a masculine given name of Norman French origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conq ...
, inherited the title. He was an MP for Suffolk and one of the earliest members to be designated a
Whig. The baronetcy became dormant on the death of the sixth Baronet in 1769.
Motto
The family motto is ''Non mihi sed Patriae'' (Latin), ''Not for myself but for my country''.
Spring baronets, of Pakenham (1641)
*
Sir William Spring, 1st Baronet (1613–1654)
*
Sir William Spring, 2nd Baronet
Sir William Spring, 2nd Baronet (1642–1684) was an English politician, member of the Spring family and MP for Suffolk in 1679–1684.
Spring was educated at King Edward VI School and Christ's College, Cambridge
Christ's College is a const ...
(1642–1684)
*
Sir Thomas Spring, 3rd Baronet (1672–1704)
*Sir William Spring, 4th Baronet (1697–1737)
*Sir John Spring, 5th Baronet (1674–1740)
*Sir John Spring, 6th Baronet (died 1769)
See also
*
List of political families in the United Kingdom
*
Spring family
External links
*
Pakenham – Village of Two Mills(History section)
Further reading
*''Medieval Clothing and Textiles'', by Robin Netherton and
Gale R. Owen-Crocker
*''The Springs of Lavenham and the Suffolk Cloth Trade in the XV and XVI Centuries'', by Barbara McClenaghan
References
{{Reflist
Baronetcies in the Baronetage of England
*
People from Babergh District
1641 establishments in England