Spott is a small village on the eastern fringes of
East Lothian
East Lothian (; ; ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, as well as a Counties of Scotland, historic county, registration county and Lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area. The county was called Haddingtonshire until 1921.
In ...
in
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, just over south-west of
Dunbar
Dunbar () is a town on the North Sea coast in East Lothian in the south-east of Scotland, approximately east of Edinburgh and from the Anglo–Scottish border, English border north of Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Dunbar is a former royal burgh, and ...
. The village straddles an unclassified road leading from the main
A1 highway at .
History
There is believed to have been settlement in the area for over 1,500 years, and Spott is the site of many finds from the time of the
Romans occupation of southern Scotland.
An
Anglian homestead is located at nearby Doon Hill.
Spott holds the dubious distinction of playing host to the last executions of the Scottish
witch-hunt
A witch hunt, or a witch purge, is a search for people who have been labeled witches or a search for evidence of witchcraft. Practicing evil spells or Incantation, incantations was proscribed and punishable in early human civilizations in the ...
s of the 17th and 18th centuries, when several alleged witches were executed at Spott Loan in October 1705. The
first Battle of Dunbar in 1296, took place less than a mile from Spott. Before the
second Battle of Dunbar in 1650, the Scots army, which vastly outnumbered
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially ...
's army, camped at Doon Hill, just to the east of Spott, before leaving the high ground to meet Cromwell and defeat.
The war memorial in Spott dates from 1920 and was designed by Sir
Robert Lorimer
Sir Robert Stodart Lorimer, Order of the British Empire, KBE (4 November 1864 – 13 September 1929) was a prolific Scotland, Scottish architect and furniture designer noted for his sensitive restorations of historic houses and castles, f ...
.
Spott House
Spott House has served as home to the proprietors of Spott since the 13th century. Elias de Spott swore fealty to
King Edward I of England at
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Berwick-upon-Tweed (), sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the northernmost town in England. The 2011 United Kingdom census recor ...
in 1296. Over the centuries the estate has changed hands on several occasions and many eminent
Haddingtonshire families – the Humes, Douglasses, Murrays and the Hays – have held the lands of Spott. The old Hume laird of Spott was killed in the fields at harvest time in September 1591 by the Homes of
Ayton in a feud. His murderers fled to England, and suspicion fell on his son-in-law
James Douglas.
His successor,
Sir George Home entertained
James VI
James may refer to:
People
* James (given name)
* James (surname)
* James (musician), aka Faruq Mahfuz Anam James, (born 1964), Bollywood musician
* James, brother of Jesus
* King James (disambiguation), various kings named James
* Prince Ja ...
, the
Duke of Lennox
The title Duke of Lennox has been created several times in the peerage of Scotland, for Clan Stewart of Darnley. The dukedom, named for the district of Lennox in Dumbarton
Dumbarton (; , or ; or , meaning 'fort of the Britons (histo ...
,
Sir Thomas Erskine,
Sir Robert Kerr and others with a merry banquet at Spott in October 1600. An English visitor,
William Eure, met the king in a chamber at Spott House.
Spott House was originally a
tower house
A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation. Tower houses began to appear in the Middle Ages, especially in mountainous or limited access areas, to command and defend strategic points ...
, constructed in 1640, the family home of the Hays of Yester. It is reputed to have housed
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially ...
during the
Battle of Dunbar (1650)
The Battle of Dunbar was fought between the English New Model Army, under Oliver Cromwell, and a Scottish army commanded by David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark, David Leslie on 3 September 1650 near Dunbar, Scotland. The battle resulted in a d ...
.
In 1830, it was purchased by James Sprot, who had the house remodelled by
William Burn
William Burn (20 December 1789 – 15 February 1870) was a Scottish architect. He received major commissions from the age of 20 until his death at 81. He built in many styles and was a pioneer of the Scottish Baronial Revival, often referred ...
, the pioneer of the Scots Baronial style. The estate remained in the Sprot family until 1947, when it was sold to Sir James Hope. It was eventually sold to the Lawrie family, who sold it to the Danish-born Lars Foghsgaard in 2000. Following Foghsgaard's return to Denmark the estate was put up for sale in 2010, but after three years with no purchaser, was broken up into smaller lots of land or buildings.
Church
The origins of the church are somewhat vague, but it is certain there was a church here before the
Reformation
The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major Theology, theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the p ...
, when Spott Kirk was a
prebendary
A prebendary is a member of the Catholic Church, Catholic or Anglicanism , Anglican clergy, a form of canon (priest) , canon with a role in the administration of a cathedral or collegiate church. When attending services, prebendaries sit in part ...
of the
Collegiate Church
In Christianity, a collegiate church is a church where the daily office of worship is maintained by a college of canons, a non-monastic or "secular" community of clergy, organised as a self-governing corporate body, headed by a dignitary bearing ...
of Dunbar.
Major repairs were carried out on the church in 1790 and again the following century giving its present cruciform shape. One arm of the church is an ancient burial vault. In 1570 the minister,
John Kelloe, strangled his wife in the
manse
A manse () is a clergy house inhabited by, or formerly inhabited by, a minister, usually used in the context of Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist and other Christian traditions.
Ultimately derived from the Latin ''mansus'', "dwelling", from '' ...
before delivering 'a more than usually eloquent sermon'.
[ He was executed (strangled then burnt) on October 4 1705 in ]Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
at the Gallow Lee on Leith Walk for the crime.[Cassel's Old and New Edinburgh vol.5 p.155]
Patrick Simson, the Greek language expert, whose father was minister in Dunbar, preached here.
See also
list of places in East Lothian
The List of places in East Lothian is a list for any town, village and hamlet in the East Lothian council area of Scotland.
Prestongrange Industrial Heritage Museum
A
* Aberlady, Aberlady Bay
* Archerfield Estate and Lin ...
References
Further reading
*
External links
Canmore - Spott, Battle of Dunbar site record
Scotland's Genealogy - Spott Parish, East Lothian
FamilySearch - Spott, East Lothian, Scotland
Spott Church
{{East Lothian Towns & Villages
Villages in East Lothian
Execution sites in Scotland
Parishes in East Lothian