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The island of Sal in Cape Verde in the east of the
Barlavento Islands The Barlavento Islands (Portuguese: ''Ilhas de Barlavento'', literally, the ''Windward Islands'') is the northern group of the Cape Verde archipelago.Académico do Aeroporto Académico do Aeroporto ( Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: ''Akadémiku du Aeropurtu'') is a football club that had played in the Premier division and plays in the Sal Island League in Cape Verde. It is based in the city of Espargos in the i ...
do Sal, the remaining clubs are amateur or beginners. In 1976, Sal would have its own island championships of each sport. The football competition was the third along with Fogo to have its own first held in 1976 after the nation's independence. Since 2014, the football (soccer) was the only competition divided into two divisions.


Football (soccer)

Football (soccer) remains to be the most popular sport both in the island and the nation. The island has 13 football (soccer) clubs in two divisions governed by the
Sal Regional Football Association The Sal Regional Football Association (Portuguese: ''Associação Regional de Futebol do Sal'', abbreviation: ''ARFS'') is a football (soccer) association covering the island of Sal. It is headquartered in the city of Espargos, the island capital ...
. Sal was the third island to have a football (soccer) club known as
SC Santa Maria Sport Clube Santa Maria (also in Capeverdean Crioulos of ALUPEC or ALUPEK and Sal) is a football club that had played in the Premier division and plays in the Sal Island League in Cape Verde. It is based in the town of Santa Maria in the so ...
, founded in what was the island capital in 1939. SC Verdun, based in
Pedra de Lume Pedra de Lume is a village in the northeastern part of the island of Sal, Cape Verde, Sal, Cape Verde. The village is situated on the east coast, about 5 km east of the island capital Espargos. It has a small port and a lighthouse, Farol de Pe ...
was founded in 1945. At the time, Sal was the least inhabited island in the archipelago, with a population of around 1,000.
GD Palmeira Grupo Desportivo Palmeira ( Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: ''Palméra'', also in the Sal Crioulo) is a football club that had played in the Premier division and plays in the Sal Island League in Cape Verde. It is based in the town of S ...
(now as Palmeira de Santa Maria) was later founded. The airport settlement was founded around 1948 around the island's airport now known as
Amílcar Cabral Amílcar Lopes da Costa Cabral (; – ) was a Bissau-Guinean and Cape Verdean agricultural engineer, pan-Africanist, intellectual, poet, theoretician, revolutionary, political organizer, nationalist and diplomat. He was one of Africa's forem ...
, the next football clubs would be created in
Espargos Espargos (Portuguese for "asparagus") is the capital and main commercial centre of the island and municipality of Sal, Cape Verde. The city
, starting with Juventude in 1962,
Académica do Sal Académica may refer to: * Academica a Miami, Florida-based charter school operator * Associação Académica de Coimbra (Coimbra Academic Association), the students' union of the University of Coimbra * Associação Académica de Coimbra – O.A ...
in 1963 and the island wide
Académico do Aeroporto Académico do Aeroporto ( Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: ''Akadémiku du Aeropurtu'') is a football club that had played in the Premier division and plays in the Sal Island League in Cape Verde. It is based in the city of Espargos in the i ...
in 1966. At the time, Sal was only around 2,000 and football activity was the least in Cape Verde alongside Brava. From the 1990s, the island's population grew which led to the creation of new clubs. They include ASGUI and Florença, based in Santa Maria founded in the 1990s and several more Espargos clubs were formed, each based in a neighborhood including GDRC Pretória and Gaviões. Académica do Sal and Académico do Aeroporto do Sal are the only clubs who won a national championship football titles, the first was won in 1993 and the last was won in 2003. Until 2014, Sal had only six registered clubs and the others were unregistered and had only one division. The number of clubs were the least in Cape Verde, in the 1980s, the number of clubs were equal with Brava's. Of the 13 existing clubs, the largest are concentrated in Espargos numbering 9 out of 13. Santa Maria has four clubs and Pedra Lume with only one. Since 1976, the winner of the island championships heads to the national championship game each season. Only Académica do Sal have competed in the continental competitions. Overall, Espargos has the most titles won numbering 26, second is Santa Maria with eight and last is Pedra de Lume with two. Also there are two regional cup competitions, super cup competitions in which features a champion and a cup winner (sometimes a second place cup winner when a champion is also a cup winner) and an opening tournament. The cup competition was founded in 1999. The island also features some other tournaments, the recent being the Armed Forces Cup first held in the 2016-17 season.


Basketball

Basketball is the second most popular sport on the island. Its most popular clubs are Académico do Aeroporto and Académica do Sal, one of the newest clubs is GDRC Pretória.Official website of Pretória
Basketball competitions began around the 1990s. Basketball venues is Polidesportivo (Municipal) do Sal, Santa Maria has yet to have its own arena and had plans to construct its own arena.


Volleyball

Volleyball is another sport in Cape Verde, one of the most popular. Its popular club on the island is
Académico do Aeroporto Académico do Aeroporto ( Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: ''Akadémiku du Aeropurtu'') is a football club that had played in the Premier division and plays in the Sal Island League in Cape Verde. It is based in the city of Espargos in the i ...
do Sal. All of its matches are played at Polidesportivo do Sal. Beach volley is another sport played mainly in Santa Maria in the south of the island.


Other sports

When tourism thrived in the 1980s and the 1990s which partly boomed its population to more than 10,000 in the mid-1990s and over 20,000 in the late 2000s. Kite surfing, sailing, windsurfing became popular and rose, during the 1990s and the 2000s, it risen dramatically, it became the commonplace of these sports in the archipelago surpassing São Vicente and nearby Boa Vista islands. Most of the kite surfing and windsurfing are in the area of Santa Maria, Costa da Fragata and north of it. Futsal, athletics, water polo and chess are other sports on the island, with its popularity quickly soared with its population growth in recent decades. Athletics are competed at the
Estádio Marcelo Leitão Estádio Marcelo Leitão is a multi-use stadium in Sal Island, Cape Verde. It is used mostly for football matches and now track and field and has a capacity of 8,000 people. It is named for Marcelo Leitão, one of the two main features on the ...
, the other is in Santa Maria. Futsal matches are played at Polidesportivo do Sal.


Sporting events

Some of the National Championship final matches took place several times at
Estádio Marcelo Leitão Estádio Marcelo Leitão is a multi-use stadium in Sal Island, Cape Verde. It is used mostly for football matches and now track and field and has a capacity of 8,000 people. It is named for Marcelo Leitão, one of the two main features on the ...
in 1993, in 2003 and in 2006.


Stadium and arenas


Smaller football (soccer) fields

*Campo de Palmeira *Campo de Palmeira do Este *Campo de Pedra de Lume *Santa Maria Beach Volley Complex


See also

* Sport in Cape Verde ;Sport in other islands: *
Sports in Fogo, Cape Verde The island of Fogo in Cape Verde in the westcenter of the Sotavento Islands is home to several teams and clubs. The major professional clubs is Botafogo, semi-pro teams includes Académica do Fogo and Vulcânicos, the remainder including the you ...
*
Sports in Santiago, Cape Verde The Santiago, Cape Verde, island of Santiago in Cape Verde in the middle of the Sotavento Islands is home to several teams and clubs. The major professional clubs are Sporting Clube da Praia, Sporting Praia, Boavista FC (Cape Verde), Boavista Prai ...
*
Sports in Santo Antão, Cape Verde The island of Santo Antão in Cape Verde in the west of the Barlavento Islands is home to several teams and clubs. The major amateur clubs are Sporting Clube do Porto Novo, Académica Porto Novo and Paulense. Its first football championship was ...
*
Sports in São Vicente, Cape Verde The São Vicente, Cape Verde, island of São Vicente in Cape Verde in the westcentral portion of the Barlavento Islands is home to several teams and clubs. The major professional clubs are CS Mindelense, FC Derby, Académica do Mindelo, Batuque FC ...


References

{{Sal