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is a third-person shooter
video game franchise This is a list of video game franchises, organized alphabetically. All entries include multiple video games, not counting ports or altered re-releases. 0–9 *''1080° Snowboarding'' *''1942'' *''3D Ultra Minigolf'' *'' 3-D Ultra Pinball'' *'' ...
created by Hisashi Nogami, and developed and owned by
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produce ...
. Set in a post-apocalyptic Earth inhabited by
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
marine animals, the series centers around fictional
cephalopod A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head ...
s known as Inklings and Octolings – based on squids and octopuses respectively – which can transform between
humanoid A humanoid (; from English ''human'' and ''-oid'' "resembling") is a non-human entity with human form or characteristics. The earliest recorded use of the term, in 1870, referred to indigenous peoples in areas colonized by Europeans. By the 20t ...
and
cephalopod A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head ...
forms at will. They frequently engage in turf war battles with each other and use a variety of weapons that produce and shoot colored ink while in humanoid form, or swim and hide in surfaces covered in their own-colored ink while in their cephalopodic forms. The first game in the series, '' Splatoon'', was released for the Wii U in May 2015. A sequel, '' Splatoon 2'', was released for the
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a Tablet computer#Gaming tablet, tablet that can either be docking station, docked for use as a home video ...
in July 2017, followed by an expansion pack, '' Octo Expansion'', in June 2018. The series has received positive reviews for its style, gameplay mechanics and soundtrack, with the first two games in the series having been nominated and awarded several year-end accolades from various gaming publications. The series has sold over 18 million copies. A third game, '' Splatoon 3'', was released on 9 September 2022. ''Splatoon'' has spawned numerous collaborations with third-party companies and established its own
esports Esports, short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams. Although orga ...
tournament circuit in 2018. It has spawned a
manga series Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is used ...
as well as holographic music concerts in Japan.


Games


''Splatoon''

''Splatoon'' was developed for the Wii U by
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development commonly abbreviated as Nintendo EAD and formerly known as Nintendo Research & Development No.4 Department (abbreviated as Nintendo R&D4), was the largest software development division within the Japanese video game company Nintendo. It was pr ...
. It originally consisted of a four-versus-four ink-based territory control game set in a featureless arena. The game was subsequently developed to incorporate
squid True squid are molluscs with an elongated soft body, large eyes, eight arms, and two tentacles in the superorder Decapodiformes, though many other molluscs within the broader Neocoleoidea are also called squid despite not strictly fitting t ...
-like creatures, now called Inklings, which could switch between humanoid and squid forms in order to be able to hold weapons as a humanoid, while being able to hide or swim through ink as a squid. In 2014, ''Splatoon'' was revealed during a
Nintendo Direct Nintendo Direct is a series of online presentation or live shows produced by Nintendo, where information regarding the company's upcoming content or franchises is presented, such as information about games and consoles. The presentations began i ...
video presentation at
E3 2014 The Electronic Entertainment Expo 2014 (E3 2014) was the 20th E3 held. The event took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California. It began on June 10, 2014, and ended on June 12, 2014, with 48,900 total attendees. Ma ...
, and a playable demo version was made available on the show floor. Subsequently, a time-limited multiplayer demo, the "Global Testfire", was made available on 8, 9 and 23 May 2015. The game was seen as a surprising reveal as Nintendo unveiled a new IP during the underperformance of the Wii U. The full game was released globally between 28 and 30 May 2015 and included a
single-player A single-player video game is a video game where input from only one player is expected throughout the course of the gaming session. A single-player game is usually a game that can only be played by one person, while "single-player mode" is usuall ...
story campaign mode as well as several online multiplayer modes.


''Splatoon 2''

''Splatoon 2'' was developed by
Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development commonly abbreviated as Nintendo EPD, is the largest division within the Japanese video game company Nintendo. The division focuses on developing and producing video games, mobile apps, and other related entertainment software for the company. E ...
for the
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a Tablet computer#Gaming tablet, tablet that can either be docking station, docked for use as a home video ...
and was announced in January 2017. It takes place approximately two years after the events of the final Splatfest in the first game, an in-game festival event where players voted for one of the two
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
s, the Squid Sisters, and fought it out by playing a series of turf war matches. It was later revealed that the results of the Splatfest directly influenced the story of ''Splatoon 2''. ''Splatoon 2'' features a redesigned user interface due to the lack of the Wii U GamePad's touch screen, and includes new maps, weapons and abilities. A new player versus environment mode known as "Salmon Run" was introduced along with a new competitive multiplayer mode called "Clam Blitz" added in December 2017. In March 2017, a "''Splatoon 2'' Global Testfire" event was made available. A second demo which featured the in-game festival Splatfest was released on 15 July 2017. The full game was subsequently released on 21 July 2017. ''SplatNet 2'', a service contained within the Nintendo Switch Online mobile app was released which allows players to view their in-game statistics, earn digital wallpapers by completing challenges, and communicate with other players through
voice chat Voice chat is telecommunication via voice over IP technologies—especially when those technologies are used among players in multiplayer online games. Users might use either a VoIP engine system that is built into the game, or a separate ...
. During a Nintendo Direct in March 2018, Nintendo announced '' Splatoon 2: Octo Expansion'', a paid downloadable content (DLC) expansion, which features a new single-player campaign and a new playable race of
cephalopod A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head ...
known as Octolings. The DLC was made available globally on 13 June 2018. On 22 April 2022, the same day as the ''Splatoon 3'' release date trailer, the DLC was added as a benefit to members of the Switch Online Expansion Pass.


''Splatoon 3''

''Splatoon 3'' was announced in a
Nintendo Direct Nintendo Direct is a series of online presentation or live shows produced by Nintendo, where information regarding the company's upcoming content or franchises is presented, such as information about games and consoles. The presentations began i ...
on 17 February 2021. It was released on 9 September 2022, as confirmed by a trailer on 22 April 2022 and was being developed by
Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development commonly abbreviated as Nintendo EPD, is the largest division within the Japanese video game company Nintendo. The division focuses on developing and producing video games, mobile apps, and other related entertainment software for the company. E ...
. An early-access demo titled "''Splatoon 3'': Splatfest World Premiere" was held on 27 August 2022 with a rock-paper-scissors theme. In addition, the Nintendo Switch Online app includes ''SplatNet 3'' with in-game stats, voice chat, and many more.


Splatfests

"Splatfests" are special, monthly recurring in-game festival events that take place in the games, where players are asked a question and pick a team based on the answer that they chose. For example, players could be asked to pick between mayonnaise or ketchup, or if they prefer using a fork or a spoon. Similarly to the first game, ''Splatoon 2'' features Splatfest events that include crossovers with other brands, both from other Nintendo properties such as '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' and ''
Super Mario (also known as and ) is a platform game series created by Nintendo starring their mascot, Mario. It is the central series of the greater Mario (franchise), ''Mario'' franchise. At least one ''Super Mario'' game has been released for every m ...
'', and third-party franchises including Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles,
McDonald’s McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger st ...
, Uniqlo, Nike, Sanrio, Meiji, Pocky, and
NPB or NPB is the highest level of baseball in Japan. Locally, it is often called , meaning ''Professional Baseball''. Outside Japan, it is often just referred to as "Japanese baseball". The roots of the league can be traced back to the formation ...
. For ''Splatoon 3'', there are three sides to choose from and just like in the first two games, crossover Splatfest events will be included with other Nintendo franchises such as ''
Pokémon (an abbreviation for in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures (company), Creatures, the owners of the trademark and copyright of the franchise. In terms of ...
'' and third-party franchises. Players then play a series of turf war matches and contribute scores to the side they picked. A scoring system decides the winning side based on the overall score of those who played. Although all Splatfests in ''Splatoon 2'' ended in July 2019, themes have been repeated since then, and a Splatfest with a unique theme, "Super Mushroom vs. Super Star", happened from 15 to 17 January 2021 in celebration of the Super Mario 35th Anniversary. Due to the polarizing nature of the choices offered during Splatfests, the themes themselves tend to be the subject of media attention. The themes range from preference questionnaires (e.g. cats vs. dogs, arts vs. sciences), to paradoxes (e.g.
chicken or the egg The chicken or the egg causality dilemma is commonly stated as the question, "which came first: the chicken or the egg?" The dilemma stems from the observation that all chickens hatch from eggs and all chicken eggs are laid by chickens. "Chicke ...
), or sometimes be part of a real-life corporate partnership or sponsorship with Nintendo (such as a '' Transformers''-themed Splatfest with Hasbro, the '' Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' and '' SpongeBob SquarePants''-themed ones with Nickelodeon, or one with McDonald's). In most Splatfests, the outcome tends to only affect the player's level of in-game reward at the end of the event and typically have no impact on the overall playability of the game. However, the exception to this is the last Splatfest of each game, which has marked the end of developer support for the game. It was revealed that the outcome of the last Splatfest in ''Splatoon'' affected the story mode of ''Splatoon 2'', in which the losing
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
Callie became an
antagonist An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the chief foe of the protagonist. Etymology The English word antagonist comes from the Greek ἀνταγωνιστής – ''antagonistēs'', "opponent, competitor, villain, enemy, riv ...
. This was later confirmed by a developer after ''Splatoon 3'''s theme and setting seemed to be based off of the winner of ''Splatoon 2'''s final Splatfest, "Chaos vs. Order".


Other media


Print media

Between January 2016 and March 2017, two webcomic series based on ''Splatoon'' appeared in
Enterbrain , formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing founded on 30 January 1987 as . Magazines published by Enterbrain are generally focused on video games and computer entertainment as well as video game and strategy ...
's '' Weekly Famitsu'' magazine: ''Honobono Ika 4koma'' illustrated by Kino Takahashi, and ''Play Manga'' by various
doujin In Japan, is a group of people who share an interest, activity, or hobby. The word is sometimes translated into English as "clique", "fandom", "coterie", "society", or "circle" (as in "sewing circle"). Self-published creative works produced b ...
writers. The comics were published by Kadokawa Future Publishing on 15 June 2017. A ''Splatoon'' manga series illustrated by Sankichi Hinodeya began serialization in Shogakukan's '' CoroCoro Comic'' magazine in February 2016, following a one-shot published in ''CoroCoro'' in May 2015. The licensing rights to publish the manga in North America was later acquired by Viz Media in 2017. In July 2017, a motion comic adaptation of the manga was announced and then released on ''CoroCoro'' YouTube channel the following month. As of February 2018, the manga has over 800,000 copies in print and the series is currently ongoing. In April 2017, a manga series illustrated by titled ''Splatoon: Squid Kids Comedy Show'' was published in '' Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic''. It was also later acquired by Viz Media, who translated and published the series in North America.


Music

In the universe of ''Splatoon'', the game's protagonists, the Squid Sisters, Off The Hook, and Deep Cut, are fictional popstars which create and perform the music as heard within the games. As a result, a series of real-life
virtual concert A virtual concert, also called V-concert or virtual live, refers to a performance in which the performers are represented by virtual avatars. Virtual concerts can take place in real life, where digital representations of the performers are projec ...
s featuring holograms of the game's protagonists have been held at various locations. In 2016, a concert tour known as "Squid Sisters Live" was held commemorating the sale of 1 million copies of ''Splatoon''. The concerts have taken place at Niconico Tokaigi, Chokaigi and Niconico Cho Party in Japan, and the Japan Expo in Paris. Similarly, concert tours featuring ''Splatoon 2''s Off the Hook was held months after the game's release since 2018. Recordings from the concerts have been made into albums. An official soundtrack, ''Splatune'', was released by
Enterbrain , formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing founded on 30 January 1987 as . Magazines published by Enterbrain are generally focused on video games and computer entertainment as well as video game and strategy ...
in Japan on 21 October 2015. The soundtrack to the sequel, ''Splatune 2'', and another for the Octo Expansion, ''Octotune'', released on 29 November 2017 and 18 July 2018 respectively. Deep Cut, introduced in ''Splatoon 3'', performed live for the first time in Japan on 9 October 2022.


Esports

Due to the availability of competitive game modes in ''Splatoon'', competitive
esports Esports, short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams. Although orga ...
tournaments with sponsored prizing have been held as early as 2016 in Japan. With the release of ''Splatoon 2'', Nintendo established the ''Splatoon 2 World Championships'' and began hosting competitive tournaments in 2018. Teams of four compete in a series of online qualifiers or live tournaments to earn invitations to play at the World Championships, which are played at the Nintendo World Championships alongside other Nintendo games such as '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''. The event is typically held during Nintendo's E3 events and livestreamed.


Reception

Games in the ''Splatoon'' series have been generally well-received, and its unique gameplay has been credited as a successful reinvention of the third-person shooter genre. The first two games in the series have been nominated and won numerous awards from various gaming publications and organizations. ''Splatoon'' won Best Shooter and Best Multiplayer at The Game Awards 2015, and was nominated for awards in Game Innovation, Multiplayer and Original Property at the
12th British Academy Games Awards The 12th British Academy Game Awards awarded by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, is an award ceremony that was held on 7 April 2016 at Tobacco Dock in London. The ceremony honoured achievement in video gaming in 2015 and was hoste ...
. It received the award for Best Family Game and Best Nintendo Game at the 33rd Golden Joystick Awards The Japan Game Awards labeled it as Game of the Year for 2015 as did the
British Academy Children's Awards The British Academy Children's Awards are presented in an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). They have been awarded annually since 1996, before which time they were a part of the main British Aca ...
. ''Splatoon 2'' was nominated for Best Family Game and Best Multiplayer at The Game Awards 2017, as well as an award in Multiplayer at the
14th British Academy Games Awards The 14th British Academy Video Game Awards hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts on 12 April 2018 at Troxy honoured the best video games of 2017. It was hosted by Dara Ó Briain, who had previously hosted the 12th ceremony in ...
. It was nominated for Best Multiplayer Game and Nintendo Game of the Year at the 35th Golden Joystick Awards. The game received an Excellence Reward for Game Design at CEDEC 2018.


Legacy

Characters from ''Splatoon'' such as the Inklings have appeared in other Nintendo games, such as '' Super Mario Maker'' on the Wii U and '' Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' and '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' on the Nintendo Switch. ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' additionally features a playable stage, Moray Towers, 26 music tracks, and an Assist Trophy based on the Squid Sisters. A crossover event between ''Splatoon 2'' and '' Animal Crossing: Pocket Camp'' occurred in September 2018. In July 2019, a ''Splatoon 2'' theme was made available in '' Tetris 99'' to commemorate ''Splatoon 2''s "Final Fest" Splatfest on 18 July 2019. The NES Zapper, which appears in all three games as a usable weapon, has become a popular collectible item following its inclusion. Water guns modeled after the weapons that appear in the games have been sold as toys.


Notes


References


External links

* {{Nintendo franchises Cephalopods in popular culture Marine life in popular culture Nintendo franchises Third-person shooters Video games about shapeshifting Video games adapted into comics Video game franchises Video game franchises introduced in 2015 Post-apocalyptic video games Third-person shooters by series