''Splachnum sphaericum'', also known as pinkstink dung moss,
is a species of
moss
Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hor ...
. This species occurs in North America.
[ It also occurs in upland Britain, where it is known as round-fruited collar-moss] and in north temperate and boreal regions of Europe.
Its habitat is bog and wet heathland where it grows on herbivore dung. This and other ''Splachnum'' species are entomophilous
Entomophily or insect pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen of plants, especially but not only of flowering plants, is distributed by insects. Flowers pollinated by insects typically advertise themselves with bright colours, some ...
. The sporophyte
A sporophyte () is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga which produces asexual spores. This stage alternates with a multicellular haploid gametophyte phase.
Life cycle
The sporophyte develops from the zygote pr ...
s, which are generally coloured red or black, produce an odour of carrion that is attractive to flies and the spores are dispersed by flies to fresh dung.[J. R. Vaizey (1890) On the Morphology of the Sporophyte of
''Splachnum luteum''. Annals of Botany 1, 1-8.]
References
Splachnales
Bryophyta of North America
Plants described in 1801
{{Bryophyte-stub