Spilomena Nigrifrons
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''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family
Pemphredonidae Pemphredonidae is a family of aphid wasps formerly treated as the subfamily Pemphredoninae. There are 19 genera and 556 described species in the family. Description and identification The primary morphological distinction between the Pemphredond ...
. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the
Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
(highest number of species), Nearctic,
Afrotropical The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the island ...
, Neotropical,
Australasian Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia, a geographical region including Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continen ...
, and
Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi ...
s.California Academy of Sciences Institute of Biodiversity pdf
/ref>


Species

These 88 species belong to the genus ''Spilomena'': * ''
Spilomena acutitemporis ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * '' Spilomena alboclypeata'' Bradley, 1906 i c g * '' Spilomena alini'' Antropov, 1991 i c g * '' Spilomena ampliceps'' Krombein, 1952 i c g * ''
Spilomena arania ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Leclercq, 1961 i c g * ''
Spilomena argentina ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * ''
Spilomena atrata ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical realm, Afrotropical, Neotropical realm, Neotropical, ...
'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * ''
Spilomena ausiana ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realms ...
'' Leclercq, 1959 i c g * '' Spilomena australis'' R. Turner, 1910 i c g * ''
Spilomena bakeri ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical realm, Afrotropical, Neotropical realm, Neotropical ...
'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena barberi'' Krombein, 1962 i c g * '' Spilomena beata'' Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena bicuspidata'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * ''
Spilomena bimaculata ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' (Rayment, 1930) i c g * ''
Spilomena brasiliensis ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Antropov, 1991 i c g * ''
Spilomena canariensis ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Bischoff, 1937 i c g (Europe) * ''
Spilomena catamarca ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * ''
Spilomena chilensis ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Herbst, 1920 i c g * ''
Spilomena clypearis ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' N. Smith in R. Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * ''
Spilomena clypei ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Li and He, 1998 i c g * ''
Spilomena curruca ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' (Dahlbom, 1844) i c g (Europe) * ''
Spilomena dedzcli ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Tsuneki, 1971 i c g * ''
Spilomena differens ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena djozankeiana'' Tsuneki, 1986 i c g * '' Spilomena dyeri'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena earlyi'' Harris, 1994 i c g * '' Spilomena elegantula'' R. Turner, 1916 i c g * '' Spilomena elephantodeta'' Simon Thomas, 1995 i c g * ''
Spilomena emarginata ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Vardy, 1987 i c g * '' Spilomena enslini'' Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena formosana'' (Tsuneki, 1971) i c g * '' Spilomena foxii'' Cresson, 1897 i c g * '' Spilomena fresno'' N. Smith in R. Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * ''
Spilomena fulvicornis ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Gussakovskij, 1931 i c g * '' Spilomena hainesi'' N. Smith in R. Bohart & N. Smith, 1995 i c g b * '' Spilomena hobartia'' R. Turner, 1914 i c g * '' Spilomena indostana'' R. Turner, 1918 i c g * '' Spilomena iridescens'' R. Turner, 1916 i c g * ''
Spilomena jacobsoni ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Maidl, 1925 i c g * ''
Spilomena japonica ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Tsuneki, 1956 i c g * '' Spilomena kaszabi'' Tsuneki, 1972 i c g * ''
Spilomena kelso ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena kimseyae'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena koikensis'' Tsuneki, 1971 i c g * ''
Spilomena laeviceps ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Tsuneki, 1956 i c g * '' Spilomena leucostigma'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena longiceps'' R. Turner, 1916 i c g * '' Spilomena longifrons'' (Rayment, 1930) i c g * '' Spilomena luteiventris'' R. Turner, 1936 i c g * '' Spilomena maghrebensis'' Dollfuss, 1983 i c g * ''
Spilomena menkei ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realms ...
'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena merceti'' Arnold, 1923 i c g * '' Spilomena mocsaryi'' Kohl, 1898 i c g (Europe) * ''
Spilomena mongolica ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realms ...
'' Tsuneki, 1972 i c g * '' Spilomena montana'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena nasuta'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena nigrifrons'' Simon Thomas, 1995 i c g * ''
Spilomena nozela ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realms ...
'' Vardy, 1987 i c g * ''
Spilomena obliterata ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' R. Turner, 1914 i c g * '' Spilomena obscurior'' Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g * '' Spilomena occidentalis'' R. Bohart in Bohart & N. Smith, 1995 i c g b * '' Spilomena palawanensis'' Tsuneki, 1976 i c g * '' Spilomena peruensis'' Dollfuss, 1982 i c g * '' Spilomena pondola'' Leclercq, 1959 i c g * ''
Spilomena punctatissima ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena pusilla'' (Say, 1837) i c g * ''
Spilomena quinteroi ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Antropov and Cambra, 2004 i c g * '' Spilomena rhytithoracica'' Li and He, 1998 i c g * '' Spilomena robusta'' Arnold, 1927 i c g * ''
Spilomena roshanica ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g * '' Spilomena rossi'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena rudesculpta'' Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g * '' Spilomena rufitarsus'' (Rayment, 1930) i c g * '' Spilomena schlingeri'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena seyrigi'' Arnold, 1945 i c g * ''
Spilomena socialis ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realms ...
'' Matthews in Turillazzi et al., 2014 i g * ''
Spilomena spinosa ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realms ...
'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena stangei'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * '' Spilomena stevensoni'' Arnold, 1924 i c g * '' Spilomena subterranea'' McCorquodale and Naumann, 1988 i c g * ''
Spilomena troglodytes ''Spilomena troglodytes '' is a Palearctic species of solitary wasp.Edward Saunders Edward Saunders may refer to: *Edward W. Saunders (1860–1921), Virginian politician *Edward Saunders (judge) (died 1576), British judge *Edward Saunders (ento ...
'' (Vander Linden, 1829) i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena tungurachua'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena turneri'' Arnold, 1927 i c g * ''
Spilomena vagans ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realm ...
'' Blüthgen, 1953 g * '' Spilomena valkeilai'' Vikberg, 2000 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena willinki'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * ''
Spilomena wittei ''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realms ...
'' Leclercq, 1959 i c g * '' Spilomena zhejiangana'' Li and He, 1998 i c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References


External links


''Spilomena'' images
at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
Catalog of Sphecidae California Academy of Sciences Institute of Biodiversity
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1523954 Hymenoptera of Europe Pemphredonidae Taxa named by William Edward Shuckard