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''Spilomena'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family
Pemphredonidae Pemphredonidae is a family of aphid wasps formerly treated as the subfamily Pemphredoninae. There are 19 genera and 556 described species in the family. Description and identification The primary morphological distinction between the Pemphredond ...
. The 86 species are found worldwide being represented in the
Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is a biogeographic realm of the Earth, the largest of eight. Confined almost entirely to the Eastern Hemisphere, it stretches across Europe and Asia, north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. Th ...
(highest number of species),
Nearctic The Nearctic realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface. The Nearctic realm covers most of North America, including Greenland, Central Florida, and the highlands of Mexico. The parts of North America ...
,
Afrotropical The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopi ...
,
Neotropical The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeogra ...
, Australasian, and
Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Ind ...
s.California Academy of Sciences Institute of Biodiversity pdf
/ref>


Species

These 88 species belong to the genus ''Spilomena'': * '' Spilomena acutitemporis'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * '' Spilomena alboclypeata'' Bradley, 1906 i c g * '' Spilomena alini'' Antropov, 1991 i c g * '' Spilomena ampliceps'' Krombein, 1952 i c g * '' Spilomena arania'' Leclercq, 1961 i c g * '' Spilomena argentina'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * '' Spilomena atrata'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena ausiana'' Leclercq, 1959 i c g * '' Spilomena australis'' R. Turner, 1910 i c g * '' Spilomena bakeri'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena barberi'' Krombein, 1962 i c g * '' Spilomena beata'' Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena bicuspidata'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena bimaculata'' (Rayment, 1930) i c g * '' Spilomena brasiliensis'' Antropov, 1991 i c g * '' Spilomena canariensis'' Bischoff, 1937 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena catamarca'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * '' Spilomena chilensis'' Herbst, 1920 i c g * '' Spilomena clypearis'' N. Smith in R. Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena clypei'' Li and He, 1998 i c g * '' Spilomena curruca'' (Dahlbom, 1844) i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena dedzcli'' Tsuneki, 1971 i c g * '' Spilomena differens'' Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena djozankeiana'' Tsuneki, 1986 i c g * '' Spilomena dyeri'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena earlyi'' Harris, 1994 i c g * '' Spilomena elegantula'' R. Turner, 1916 i c g * '' Spilomena elephantodeta'' Simon Thomas, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena emarginata'' Vardy, 1987 i c g * '' Spilomena enslini'' Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena formosana'' (Tsuneki, 1971) i c g * '' Spilomena foxii'' Cresson, 1897 i c g * '' Spilomena fresno'' N. Smith in R. Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena fulvicornis'' Gussakovskij, 1931 i c g * '' Spilomena hainesi'' N. Smith in R. Bohart & N. Smith, 1995 i c g b * '' Spilomena hobartia'' R. Turner, 1914 i c g * '' Spilomena indostana'' R. Turner, 1918 i c g * '' Spilomena iridescens'' R. Turner, 1916 i c g * '' Spilomena jacobsoni'' Maidl, 1925 i c g * '' Spilomena japonica'' Tsuneki, 1956 i c g * '' Spilomena kaszabi'' Tsuneki, 1972 i c g * '' Spilomena kelso'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena kimseyae'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena koikensis'' Tsuneki, 1971 i c g * '' Spilomena laeviceps'' Tsuneki, 1956 i c g * '' Spilomena leucostigma'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena longiceps'' R. Turner, 1916 i c g * '' Spilomena longifrons'' (Rayment, 1930) i c g * '' Spilomena luteiventris'' R. Turner, 1936 i c g * '' Spilomena maghrebensis'' Dollfuss, 1983 i c g * '' Spilomena menkei'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena merceti'' Arnold, 1923 i c g * '' Spilomena mocsaryi'' Kohl, 1898 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena mongolica'' Tsuneki, 1972 i c g * '' Spilomena montana'' R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena nasuta'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena nigrifrons'' Simon Thomas, 1995 i c g * '' Spilomena nozela'' Vardy, 1987 i c g * '' Spilomena obliterata'' R. Turner, 1914 i c g * '' Spilomena obscurior'' Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g * '' Spilomena occidentalis'' R. Bohart in Bohart & N. Smith, 1995 i c g b * '' Spilomena palawanensis'' Tsuneki, 1976 i c g * '' Spilomena peruensis'' Dollfuss, 1982 i c g * '' Spilomena pondola'' Leclercq, 1959 i c g * '' Spilomena punctatissima'' Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena pusilla'' (Say, 1837) i c g * '' Spilomena quinteroi'' Antropov and Cambra, 2004 i c g * '' Spilomena rhytithoracica'' Li and He, 1998 i c g * '' Spilomena robusta'' Arnold, 1927 i c g * '' Spilomena roshanica'' Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g * '' Spilomena rossi'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena rudesculpta'' Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g * '' Spilomena rufitarsus'' (Rayment, 1930) i c g * '' Spilomena schlingeri'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena seyrigi'' Arnold, 1945 i c g * '' Spilomena socialis'' Matthews in Turillazzi et al., 2014 i g * '' Spilomena spinosa'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena stangei'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * '' Spilomena stevensoni'' Arnold, 1924 i c g * '' Spilomena subterranea'' McCorquodale and Naumann, 1988 i c g * '' Spilomena troglodytes'' (Vander Linden, 1829) i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena tungurachua'' Antropov, 1993 i c g * '' Spilomena turneri'' Arnold, 1927 i c g * '' Spilomena vagans'' Blüthgen, 1953 g * '' Spilomena valkeilai'' Vikberg, 2000 i c g (Europe) * '' Spilomena willinki'' Antropov, 1992 i c g * '' Spilomena wittei'' Leclercq, 1959 i c g * '' Spilomena zhejiangana'' Li and He, 1998 i c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References


External links


''Spilomena'' images
at
Consortium for the Barcode of Life The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...

Catalog of Sphecidae California Academy of Sciences Institute of Biodiversity
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1523954 Hymenoptera of Europe Pemphredonidae Taxa named by William Edward Shuckard