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Sphinx Systems Limited was a Swiss-based manufacturer of high quality
pistol A pistol is a handgun, more specifically one with the chamber integral to its gun barrel, though in common usage the two terms are often used interchangeably. The English word was introduced in , when early handguns were produced in Europe, an ...
s used mainly by
special forces Special forces and special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
, elite police units and sports shooters. Sphinx was founded in 1976, specializing in tooling and machining, and then diversified into the firearms industry during the 1980s. Sphinx is best known for its development work on the original Czech-designed
CZ 75 The CZ 75 is a semi-automatic pistol made by Czech firearm manufacturer ČZUB. First introduced in 1975, it is one of the original " wonder nines" and features a staggered-column magazine, all-steel construction, and a hammer forged barrel. I ...
pistol, which evolved into the Sphinx 2000, Sphinx 3000 custom competition pistol, and Sphinx SDP Compact. Sphinx went out of business in July 2016.


History

Sphinx started its work with pistols based on the CZ 75 design when they redesigned the ITM AT-84 licensed copy of the Czech CZ 75 and ITM AT-88, a first evolution of the CZ 75 that had been developed in Switzerland by ITM. Sphinx originally manufactured all pistols in Switzerland. Slides are made from solid billet steel, frames from casts, forgings or also from billet, and each pistol is fitted with high-quality barrels. Earlier Sphinx pistols were not mass-produced and were hand-fitted to tight tolerances, making them more expensive than mass-produced products. All custom-made Sphinx pistols except the AT380 were shipped with an actual test target, confirming the specific firearm's accuracy. In 2010 Sphinx joined KRISS Group and began production of the SDP Compact in 2012. The US-built SPD Compact, based largely on the 3000 Series, was Sphinx's first mass-produced firearm. Initial reviews were positive. Sphinx products were historically imported to the United States by SILE corporation, and until 2008 by SABRE Defense Industries. From 2010 Sphinx products were imported into the US by KRISS USA in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Sphinx Systems AG was declared bankrupt on 30 November 2015. The parent company, KRISS Group SA, has been in financial trouble as well. KRISS USA, an independently operated subsidiary of KRISS Group SA, has since taken over production and other business activities. In July 2016 Sphinx went out of business, due primarily to a Federal Council ban on the supply of weapon parts to the Arab region.


Sphinx pistols

;AT380 Series: A sub-compact pistol. Slightly smaller in general overall dimension than the Walther PPK/S, it also has a larger magazine capacity (10/11/15). The sights are adjustable. Safeties include: 1. an automatic firing-pin block type which precludes the striker from being hit unless the trigger is pulled, eliminating slam-fires etc. 2. Manual firing-pin block safeties on "M" models (similar in function to the Beretta 92F). Due to tighter firearms trade restrictions, the AT .380 is no longer imported into the United States. ;Sphinx 2000 Series: A full- and medium-sized defense and sports pistol that shows its
CZ 75 The CZ 75 is a semi-automatic pistol made by Czech firearm manufacturer ČZUB. First introduced in 1975, it is one of the original " wonder nines" and features a staggered-column magazine, all-steel construction, and a hammer forged barrel. I ...
/AT-88 heritage. ;Sphinx 3000 Series: A full- and medium-sized defense and sports CNC machined pistol made out of various metals such as
stainless steel Stainless steel is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains at least 11% chromium and may contain elements such as carbon, other nonmetals and metals to obtain other desired properties. Stainless steel's corros ...
,
aluminium Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. I ...
and
titanium Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resistant to corrosion in ...
. The Sphinx 3000 was designed as a modern combat pistol with features like a Picatinny accessory rail, a low bore line, extended magazine release, various safety system options, various finishes, sights, pistol sizes and materials to choose from. ;Sphinx SDP Series : SubCompact (6.55"), Compact (7.40"), and Standard (8.19") size 9mm pistol introduced from 2013-2015. Mass-produced version of the 3000 Series. All models have a DA/SA trigger, ambidextrous decocker and a TIAIN-coated steel slide. : Frame materials vary. Black, Krypton and Sand lines features hard anodized aluminium upper and lower frames, and weigh 29.06-29.72 oz (Compact). The Alpha line use hard anodized aluminium upper frame and polymer lower frames, and weigh 24.90 oz (SC), 28.18-28.39 oz (C), or 31.43 oz (Std). The Duo-Tone and Stainless Steel models use all steel upper and lower frames (42.43-42.64 oz, Compact). : The Compacts are also available with threaded barrels. All metal Compacts all have interchangeable polymer grips. Unlike its larger cousins, the SubCompact does not have interchangeable backstraps. : It made its US debut during the first quarter of 2013 as the Compact Alpha model, followed in 2014 by other Compact models. SubCompact Alpha and Standard Alpha models were introduced in late 2014/early 2015. Although slated for manufacture, Standard and Production-sized models have yet to be imported into the US by the distributor, KRISS USA.


Users (Sphinx 3000)

* : Belgian federal police * : Danish
Special Forces Special forces and special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
* :
Royal Malaysian Air Force The Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF, ms, Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia; TUDM; Jawi: ) was formed on 2 June 1958 as the Royal Federation of Malaya Air Force (; ). However, its roots can be traced back to the Malayan Auxiliary Air Force format ...
PASKAU The (, Jawi: ڤاسوكن خاص تنترا اودارا) – it is better known as PASKAU – is the special operations force of the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF; ). Its main functions are to carry out high-value target protection, ground ...
* : Norwegian Special Forces MJK * :
Police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and t ...
Special Operations Command * : " Kantonspolizei" (Canton law enforcement police) of Obwalden, Schaffhausen & Valais. However, Canton Valais has replaced the Sphinx 3000 pistols with the
Heckler & Koch P30 The P30 is a polymer framed semi-automatic handgun by Heckler & Koch, available in 9×19mm Parabellum and .40 S&W. History Early prototypes of the P30 were referred to as the P3000. The P30 is marketed by the manufacturer as a law enforcement s ...
in 2011, some
municipal police Municipal police, city police, or local police are law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government. This includes the municipal government, where it is the smallest administrative subdivision. They receive funding ...
forces are also using the Sphinx 3000 as their standard sidearm. The Kantonspolizei Obwalden use the Sphinx SDP Compact. The Sphinx 3000 is also in use with the BKW-FMB Betriebswache (security force) of the nuclear power plant in Muehleberg in the
Canton of Bern The canton of Bern or Berne (german: Kanton Bern; rm, Chantun Berna; french: canton de Berne; it, Canton Berna) is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. Its capital city, Bern, is also the ''de facto'' capital of Switzerland. ...
.


References


External links


KRISS official USA websiteProduct info for SDP Compact
*[http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Police-and-Homeland-Security-Equipment/Sphinx-Systems-3000-Standard-self-loading-pistol-Switzerland.html Sphinx Systems 3000 Standard self-loading pistol (Switzerland) at Jane's]
Sphinx 3000 Tactical 9mm - High-End custom quality CZ 75 clone—breed for competition circuits by Denis Prisbey
{{Portal, Companies Firearm manufacturers of Switzerland 9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols .40 S&W semi-automatic pistols .45 ACP semi-automatic pistols