Sphaeridium Affine
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''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)
The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae).
''Ann. Entomol. Fenn'' 46, 39-48.


Description

The adults are 4 to 7.5 millimeters long. They have short antennae with hairy clubs at the tips. These beetles live in cow dung. The adults feed on the dung and other organic matter, but the beetle larvae are predators of the maggots of the flies that breed in the dung, such as the face fly (''Musca autumnalis''). Two or more ''Sphaeridium'' beetle species may coexist in one pat, and the larvae may feed on each other. The female beetle deposits several eggs encased in a cocoon.Sowig, P. (1997)
Predation among ''Sphaeridium'' larvae: the role of starvation and size differences (Coleoptera Hydrophilidae).
''Ethology Ecology & Evolution'' 9(3), 241-251.


Species

Species include:''Sphaeridium''.
Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6.2.
*'' Sphaeridium abbreviatum'' Boheman, 1851 *''
Sphaeridium abditum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Orchymont, 1943 *'' Sphaeridium abductum'' J.Balfour-Browne, 1950 *'' Sphaeridium affine'' Berge Henegouwen, 1987 *''
Sphaeridium aschenborni ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Berge Henegouwen, 1992 *'' Sphaeridium balfourbrownei'' M.Hansen, 1999 *''
Sphaeridium bipunctatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Thunberg, 1794 *'' Sphaeridium bipustulatum'' Fabricius, 1781 *''
Sphaeridium bisinuatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' J.Balfour-Browne, 1950 *''
Sphaeridium bottegoi ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Marcuzzi, 1941 *''
Sphaeridium braziliense ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Berge Henegouwen, 1986 *''
Sphaeridium caffrum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 *''
Sphaeridium chrysomelinum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced species, introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sp ...
'' (Klug, 1833) *''
Sphaeridium circumcinctum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Régimbart, 1907 *''
Sphaeridium corradinii ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Marcuzzi, 1941 *''
Sphaeridium daemonicum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Fikáček & Kropáček, 2015 *''
Sphaeridium densepunctatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Berlov & Shatrovskiy, 1989 *''
Sphaeridium dimidiatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Gory, 1834 *''
Sphaeridium discolor ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Orchymont, 1933 *''
Sphaeridium dolum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' J.Balfour-Browne, 1950 *''
Sphaeridium exile ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Boheman, 1851 *''
Sphaeridium eximium ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Cole ...
'' Berge Henegouwen, 1992 *''
Sphaeridium fallaciosum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' J.Balfour-Browne, 1950 *'' Sphaeridium flavomaculatum'' Orchymont, 1924 *'' Sphaeridium huijbregtsi'' Berge Henegouwen, 1986 *''
Sphaeridium inopinatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' J.Balfour-Browne, 1958 *'' Sphaeridium inquinatum'' Kugelann, 1798 *''
Sphaeridium jongemai ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Berge Henegouwen, 1987 *'' Sphaeridium kolleri'' Orchymont, 1925 *''
Sphaeridium lunatum ''Sphaeridium lunatum'' is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America. References Further reading * External links

* Hydrophilidae ...
'' Fabricius, 1792 *''
Sphaeridium marginatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Fabricius, 1787 *''
Sphaeridium melanarium ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Gistel, 1831 *''
Sphaeridium ornatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Cole ...
'' Boheman, 1851 *''
Sphaeridium ortivum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Orchymont, 1943 *'' Sphaeridium pellucidum'' Rossi, 1794 *''
Sphaeridium plagiatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Thunberg, 1794 *''
Sphaeridium punctiforme ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Schrank, 1798 *'' Sphaeridium quinquemaculatum'' Fabricius, 1798 *''
Sphaeridium rubrum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Thunberg, 1794 *'' Sphaeridium ruficolle'' Frolich, 1792 *'' Sphaeridium rufipes'' Schrank, 1785 *'' Sphaeridium scarabaeoides'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *''
Sphaeridium senegalense ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 *''
Sphaeridium seriatum ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Orchymont, 1913 *''
Sphaeridium severini ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Orchymont, 1919 *'' Sphaeridium sigillum'' Orchymont, 1943 *'' Sphaeridium simplicipes'' Marcuzzi, 1941 *'' Sphaeridium substriatum'' Faldermann, 1838 *'' Sphaeridium testudineum'' Rossi, 1794 *'' Sphaeridium thomsoni'' Orchymont, 1919 *''
Sphaeridium vaccarium ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Coleop ...
'' Kugelann, 1798 *''
Sphaeridium vitalisi ''Sphaeridium'' is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. They occur in Europe, and some species have been introduced to North America.Hanski, I. (1980)The three coexisting species of ''Sphaeridium'' (Cole ...
'' Orchymont, 1925 *'' Sphaeridium weiri'' Berge Henegouwen, 1992


References


Further reading

*Otronen, M., & Hanski, I. (1983)
Movement patterns in ''Sphaeridium'': differences between species, sexes, and feeding and breeding individuals.
''Journal of Animal Ecology'' 52, 663-680. {{Taxonbar, from=Q10675002 Hydrophilidae genera