Spendor is a British

loudspeaker A loudspeaker (commonly referred to as a speaker or speaker driver) is an electroacoustic transducer that converts an electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound. A ''speaker system'', also often simply referred to as a "speaker" or " ...

manufacturing company founded in 1969 by audio engineer Spencer Hughes (1924–1983) and his wife Dorothy. It is located in

East Sussex East Sussex is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England on the English Channel coast. It is bordered by Kent to the north and east, West Sussex to the west, and Surrey to the north-west. The largest settlement in East Su ...

. (PDF, 3,2 MB) The name was derived from the first names of both.

Research in the 1960s

Spencer Hughes worked in an investigation team of the

BBC research department BBC Research & Development is the technical research department of the BBC. Function It has responsibility for researching and developing advanced and emerging media technologies for the benefit of the corporation, and wider UK and European m ...

in the 1960s. Though journeying into Television, this was a time period when the BBC's licence budget meant the main transmission output was still radio, the imperative behind that of a BBC licensed loudspeaker was that (within the physical confines of a small bookshelf speaker) the principle objective of the loudspeaker was to reproduce an output audio signal with an acoustic fidelity to an original radio presenter's voice; principally within the entire spoken vocal range. To this end the resultant, and historically important ''BBC LS35A'' loudspeaker hit the retail market, the optional license meant any manufacture could procure a license to produce the ''LS35A'' design only if they were able to build a speaker which matched the same high fidelity standard the BBC had worked to achieve. The goal of the BBC R&D team had been reached with the original LS35A standard was now available to consumers who had the means to buy an amplification and loudspeaker system guaranteed to bring in to their homes the exact same sonic signature BBC sound engineers heard while recording and during replay. An alternative, the unwieldily, but sonically superior ''Quad Acoustics Electrostatic Loudspeaker'' ("ELS") were simply too large and pricey for most audiophiles. One resulting offshoot of the research was a membrane made from a

polystyrene Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic polymer made from monomers of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and brittle. It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a ...

("Bextrene") for

mid-range speaker A mid-range speaker is a loudspeaker driver that reproduces sound in the frequency range from 250 to 2000 Hz. It is also known as a squawker. Mid-range drivers are usually cone types or, less commonly, dome types, or compression horn drivers. T ...

s or

woofers A woofer or bass speaker is a technical term for a loudspeaker driver designed to produce low frequency sounds, typically from 50 Hz up to 1000 Hz. The name is from the onomatopoeic English word for a dog's bark, " woof" (in contrast to th ...

History

Start

In the first days Dorothy assisted with coil winding expertise, later she took over the general management.Letter regarding History of the ''BC1'' by Spencer Hughes 1980
retrieved 22 March 2020. Ls3-5a by Spendor

The first product was the BC1, which Spencer designed while still working for the BBC. Several other designs followed, the BC2, BC3, SA1, SP1 and other. Spendor also made the BBC

LS3/5a The LS3/5A (each element pronounced separately, without the stroke) is a small studio monitor loudspeaker originated by the BBC for use by outside broadcast vans to ensure quality of their broadcasts. The speaker concept set out transparent and ...

under licence from the BBC. The BC1 is bigger than a LS3/5a and also uses a Bextrene-membrane and was used in many radio stations, too. As a consequence many UK speaker designs are influenced by this improvement of sound quality through reduced colouration and greater consistency as well as the stereo imaging. The BC1 was built with smaller modifications until 1994. Spendor Classic SP1-2R2 24236483533crop

The present Head of Engineering, Terry Miles, started as Spencer Hughes’ assistant in 1975.

Derek Hughes' time at Spendor

Derek Hughes, son of Spencer and his wife Dorothy, worked at Spendor (in his letter from 1980 Spencer mentioned him as assist with research and development and general running of the factory). After the untimely death of Spencer in 1983 he worked with his mother in the capacity of Technical Director, producing the original versions of what is now the Classic Series, most notably the SP1/2, SP2 and the S100 and he did amongst others the redesign of the 3/5 1998Seydor, Paul (2 December 2008)
"Stirling Broadcast LS3/5a V2 Loudspeaker"
''The Absolute Sound''. and is still working at loudspeakers as freelance consultant designer.

Since 2000

Since the year 2000 the company is owned by Philip Swift, a speaker designer and co-founder of

Audiolab Audiolab is a British manufacturer of audio equipment. It specializes in affordable systems and has a range of stereo and surround sound systems. During its ownership under McLaren Group it was named TAGMcLaren Audio. History Audiolab was foun ...

, who personally knew Spencer Hughes. Spendor develops and manufactures all components in UK. Round about these days Spendor enlarged their product range by floorstanding loudspeakers, first with models of a S line, currently be found as loudspeakers of A line and higher end D line.

Products 2020

*A line: compact and floorstanding speakersHomepage of the company Spendor
retrieved 2 August 2020. *Classic: until 2018 without floorstanding speakerswhathifi February 2018, Spendor Classic 200 review
Retrieved 2 August 2020. *D line: compact and floorstanding speakers

References

External links

{{commons category, Spendor
Homepage of the company Spendor
Audio engineering BBC Audio equipment manufacturers of the United Kingdom Loudspeaker manufacturers