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''Speculative Grammarian'' (often referred to as ''SpecGram'') is the self-described "premier scholarly journal featuring research in the neglected field of satirical
linguistics Linguistics is the science, scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure ...
". It is a parody science journal, similar in nature to the '' Annals of Improbable Research'' or the '' Journal of Irreproducible Results'', but with content focusing on linguistics and closely related fields. It has also been compared to ''
The Onion ''The Onion'' is an American digital media company and newspaper organization that publishes satire, satirical articles on international, national, and local news. The company is based in Chicago but originated as a weekly print publication on ...
'', but "for linguists."


Content and style

The journal includes humorous articles often written in an exaggerated scholarly tone. Also regularly featured are poetry, cartoons, puzzles (including
crosswords A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white- and black-shaded squares. The goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues which lead to the answ ...
, and several other puzzle types adapted to have linguistic content), and parodies of
book reviews __NOTOC__ A book review is a form of literary criticism in which a book is merely described (summary review) or analyzed based on content, style, and merit. A book review may be a primary source, opinion piece, summary review or scholarly revie ...
, book advertisements, calls for papers, and other scholarly announcements. Many papers properly apply serious linguistic concepts to absurd or inappropriate topics. Others provide linguistic analysis of absurd and fabricated language data, or provide a perverse analysis of real, though often severely and selectively limited, data. Still others directly parody linguistics or linguists themselves.


Publication history

Based on the online ''SpecGram'' archives, the journal has been published sporadically under several names (''Psammeticus Quarterly, Babel,'' and ''The Journal of the Linguistic Society of South-Central New Caledonia'') since 1988, with consecutive issues being anywhere from one month to six years apart. From 2004 to 2006, the journal was published more consistently on a quarterly basis, with occasional special issues throughout the year. In 2007, the journal was published bimonthly, and since the summer of 2008 it has been published monthly. The journal was first edited by Tim Pulju and Keith Slater (now Executive Editor), and is currently edited by Trey Jones (now
Editor-in-Chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
).


Fictional history

One of the conceits of the journal is that it has existed in one form or another, and has wielded great influence in world events, for hundreds of years (including implications of competing with the
Illuminati The Illuminati (; plural of Latin ''illuminatus'', 'enlightened') is a name given to several groups, both real and fictitious. Historically, the name usually refers to the Bavarian Illuminati, an Enlightenment-era secret society founded on ...
). This fictional history ("much of this rich and varied history is concocted '' ad lib'' and ''
ad hoc Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning literally 'to this'. In English, it typically signifies a solution for a specific purpose, problem, or task rather than a generalized solution adaptable to collateral instances. (Compare with '' a priori''.) C ...
''") is occasionally revealed in pieces in Letters from the Editor. The first installment claims the journal was "founded by Petrus Hispanus, one of the original
speculative grammarians The Modistae (Latin for Modists), also known as the speculative grammarians, were the members of a school of grammarian philosophy known as Modism or speculative grammar, active in northern France, Germany, England, and Denmark in the 13th and 14t ...
, in 1276". Later installments trace the inconsistent and fantastical history through the present day. In June 2009, the fictional origin of the journal was pushed back almost four centuries, when the journal had a different name: "''Íslensk Tölvumálvísindi'' Icelandic Computational Linguistics'was founded in Reykjavík in 881 by
Ingólfr Arnarson Ingólfr Arnarson, in some sources named Bjǫrnólfsson, ( – ) is commonly recognized as the first permanent Norse settler of Iceland, together with his wife and foster brother Hjörleifr Hróðmarsson. According to tradition, they settled ...
". The first issue available in the archives bearing the ''Speculative Grammarian'' name is Vol. CXLVII, No. 1 from January 1993. However, the "Letter from the Managing Editor" for that issue makes it clear that, despite the assumption of a long previous history, ''SpecGram'' is a continuation of the previously titled ''Journal of the Linguistic Society of South-Central New Caledonia'' (the last issue of which was sub-titled ''Langue du Monde'').


Other satirical linguistics materials

The journal has republished a number of satirical linguistics works, some of which are available elsewhere on the Internet, some previously not, to bring them to a wider audience. The more notable collections include the works of Metalleus, which were incorporated into the regular issues from 2005 to 2008, and ''Lingua Pranca'' and ''Son of Lingua Pranca,'' which were originally published separately.


Metalleus

Linguist Ken Miner has written many popular satirical linguistics pieces over the years in the Usenet group sci.lang, under the pen-name Metalleus. ''Speculative Grammarian'' republished these, one per issue, from October 2005 through March 2008.


''Lingua Pranca''

Over the course of 2006, the journal converted an older satirical linguistics anthology, ''Lingua Pranca'' (1978), to an electronic format, so that it would be available to a wider audience. Over the course of 2007, the sequel, ''Son of Lingua Pranca'' (1979), was digitized. ''Lingua Pranca'' includes humorous pieces by several linguists who, 30 years later, had gone on to become well known in the field, including
Bernard Comrie Bernard Sterling Comrie, (; born 23 May 1947) is a British-born linguist. Comrie is a specialist in linguistic typology, linguistic universals and on Caucasian languages. Early life and education Comrie was born in Sunderland, England on 23 ...
, Elan Dresher,
Norbert Hornstein Norbert Hornstein is professor emeritus of linguistics at the University of Maryland. Working within a generative framework, he has worked on the nature of logical form, and has recently proposed that control should, like raising, be analyzed in ...
, D. Terence Langendoen, James D. McCawley, Ken Miner, Robert L. Rankin, and
Leonard Talmy Leonard Talmy is an emeritus professor of linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of ...
. In October 2009, a third anthology, ''Collateral Descendant of Lingua Pranca,'' was released which featured articles from "a number of new contributors," and "several veterans from ''Lingua Pranca'' and ''Son''". The new articles are similar in tone and style to those in the original anthologies, and many make reference to the original articles.


Book

* ''The Speculative Grammarian Essential Guide to Linguistics'' (2013, )


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://specgram.com/ Magazines established in 1988 Professional humor Satirical magazines published in the United States Science and technology magazines published in the United States Monthly magazines published in the United States