''Spectamen'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of small
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Solariellidae
Solariellidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).Gofas, S. (2011). Solariellidae. Accessed through: World Register of ...
within the superfamily
Trochoidea.
Distribution
This marine genus occurs off
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
,
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
and the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
.
Species
Species within the genus ''Spectamen'' include:
* ''
Spectamen adarticulatum''
(Barnard, 1963)
* ''
Spectamen aratum''
(Hedley, 1903)
* ''
Spectamen babylonia''
Vilvens, 2009
* ''
Spectamen basilicum''
(B. A. Marshall, 1999)
* ''
Spectamen bellulum''
( Angas, 1869)
* ''
Spectamen benthicola''
(Powell, 1937)
* † ''
Spectamen carinatum''
(Laws, 1935)
* ''
Spectamen cinctum''
(Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
* ''
Spectamen cinereum''
(Preston, 1909)
* ''
Spectamen epitheca''
( Iredale, 1929)
* ''
Spectamen euteium''
(Vilvens, 2009)
* ''
Spectamen exiguum''
(B. A. Marshall, 1999)
* ''
Spectamen flavidum''
(B. A. Marshall, 1999)
* ''
Spectamen flavum''
(Herbert, 1987)
* † ''
Spectamen fossa''
(Laws, 1932)
* ''
Spectamen franciscanum''
(Barnard, 1963)
* ''
Spectamen gertruda''
(Iredale, 1936)
* ''
Spectamen gerula''
Herbert, 1987
* ''
Spectamen geruloides''
Herbert, 1987
* ''
Spectamen laevior''
(Schepman, 1908)
* † ''
Spectamen lenis''
(Marwick, 1928)
* ''
Spectamen luteolum''
(Powell, 1937)
* ''
Spectamen marsus''
Cotton & Godfrey, 1938
* ''
Spectamen martensi''
(Herbert, 2015)
* ''
Spectamen multistriatum''
(Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Spectamen mutabile''
(Schepman, 1908)
* † ''
Spectamen ordo''
(Laws, 1941)
* ''
Spectamen pardalis''
Herbert, 1987
* ''
Spectamen philippense
''Spectamen philippense'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.
Description
The size of the shell attains 8 mm.
The shell has a trochiform shape with a broad base, more conical and less sc ...
''
(Watson, 1881)
* ''
Spectamen plicatulum''
(Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
* ''
Spectamen pulcherrimum''
(Angas, 1869)
* ''
Spectamen roseapicale''
Herbert, 1987
* ''
Spectamen rubiolae''
Herbert, 1987
* ''
Spectamen ruthae''
Herbert, 1987
* ''
Spectamen semireticulatum''
(Suter, 1908)
* ''
Spectamen sulculiferum''
Herbert, 1987
* ''
Spectamen tryphenense''
(Powell, 1930)
* † ''
Spectamen venustum''
(P. A. Maxwell, 1969)
* ''
Spectamen verum''
(Powell, 1937)
; Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Spectamen corallinum''
(Cotton & Godfrey, 1935): synonym of ''
Argalista corallina''
(Cotton & Godfrey, 1935)
* † ''Spectamen marshalli''
P. A. Maxwell, 1992: synonym of † ''
Solariella marshalli''
(P. A. Maxwell, 1992)
* ''Spectamen meridianum''
(Dell
Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies.
Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...
, 1953): synonym of ''
Elaphriella meridiana''
(Dell, 1953)
* ''
Spectamen rikae''
Vilvens, 2003[WoRMS (2010). ''Spectamen rikae'' Vilvens, 2003. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=458556 on 2010-04-22] has become a
Cyclophoridae ''incertae sedis'' (terrestrial taxon named as marine)
* ''Spectamen semisculptum''
(Martens, 1904): synonym of ''
Zetela semisculpta
''Zetela semisculpta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Solariellidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Zetela semisculpta'' (Martens, 1904). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies ...
''
(E. von Martens, 1904)
* ''Spectamen turbynei''
(Barnard, 1963): synonym of ''
Zetela turbynei''
(Barnard, 1963)
References
* Ludbrook, N. H. (1956). ''The molluscan fauna of the Pliocene strata underlying the Adelaide Plains. Part 3. Scaphopoda, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda (Haliotidae to Tornidae)''. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 79 : 1-36
* Cotton, B.C. (1959). ''South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda''. Adelaide : Govt. Printer. pp. 1–449.
* Iredale, T. & McMichael, D.F., 1962 .''A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales''. Mem. Aust. Mus., 11:0-0.
* Powell, A.W.B., 1974. ''New Zealand molluscan systematics with descriptions of new species. Part 8.'' Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus., 11:197-207
* Williams S.T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (2008) ''Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined''. Zoologica Scripta 37: 483–506
{{Commons category
Solariellidae
Gastropod genera