Special Purpose Police Unit (Azerbaijan)
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'' , nativenamea = russian: Отряд милиции особого назначения , commonname = , abbreviation = OMON , patch = , patchcaption = , logo = , logocaption = , badge = , badgecaption = , flag = , flagcaption = , imagesize = , motto = , mottotranslated = , formedmonthday = , formedyear = 1990 , preceding1 = , dissolved = March 17, 1995 , superseding = , employees = , volunteers = , budget = , legalpersonality = , country = Azerbaijan , countryabbr = , national = , federal = , international = , divtype = , divname = , divdab = , subdivtype = , subdivname = , subdivdab = , map = , mapcaption = , dmap = , sizearea = , sizepopulation = , legaljuris = , governingbody = , governingbodyscnd = , constitution1 = , police = yes , local = , military = , paramilitary = , provost = , gendarmerie = , religious = , speciality1 = specops , secret = , overviewtype = , overviewbody = , headquarters =
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
, electeetype = , minister1name = , minister1pfo = , chief1name =
Rovshan Javadov Rovshan Bakhtiyar oghlu Javadov ( az, Rövşən Bəxtiyar oğlu Cavadov, 19 October 1951 – March 17, 1995) was an officer in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and the chief of the Special Purpose Police Detachment of Azerbaijan (OPON). Born in wha ...
, chief2name =
Allahverdi Bagirov Allahverdi Teymur oglu Baghirov ( az, Allahverdi Teymur oğlu Bağırov; April 22, 1946 – June 14, 1992) was an Azerbaijani officer, former leader of Azerbaijani Popular Front Party, head coach of Qarabağ FK and National Hero of Azerbaijan. Ear ...
, chief1position = General , chief2position = Commander of Aghdam detachment , parentagency =Ministry of Internal Affairs , child1agency = , person1name = , person1reason = , person1type = , programme1 = , activity1name =
Operation Ring Operation Ring (russian: link=no, Операция «Кольцо», translit=Operatsia Kol'tso; hy, «Օղակ» գործողություն, ), known in Azerbaijan as Operation Chaykand ( az, Çaykənd əməliyyatı) was the codename for th ...
, activity2name =
First Nagorno-Karabakh War The First Nagorno-Karabakh War, referred to in Armenia as the Artsakh Liberation War ( hy, Արցախյան ազատամարտ, Artsakhyan azatamart) was an ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994, in th ...
, activitytype = , anniversary1 = , award1 = , website = , footnotes = , reference = The Special Purpose Police Unit ( az, Xüsusi Təyinatlı Polis Dəstəsi (XTPD); russian: Отряд милиции особого назначения, ''OMON'') or OPON (''Otryad Politsii Osobogo Naznacheniya'') was a special forces detachment unit within the
Ministry of Internal Affairs An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministry ...
of
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
in the early 1990s formed during the
first Nagorno-Karabakh War The First Nagorno-Karabakh War, referred to in Armenia as the Artsakh Liberation War ( hy, Արցախյան ազատամարտ, Artsakhyan azatamart) was an ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994, in th ...
. The first body of the unit consisted of 3,000 policemen. The initial name of
OMON OMON (russian: ОМОН – Отряд Мобильный Особого Назначения , translit = Otryad Mobil'nyy Osobogo Naznacheniya , translation = Special Purpose Mobile Unit, , previously ru , Отряд Милиции Осо ...
was changed to OPON after the Azerbaijani Declaration of Independence. The unit was dissolved by the government after an OPON revolt led by
Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
Rovshan Javadov Rovshan Bakhtiyar oghlu Javadov ( az, Rövşən Bəxtiyar oğlu Cavadov, 19 October 1951 – March 17, 1995) was an officer in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and the chief of the Special Purpose Police Detachment of Azerbaijan (OPON). Born in wha ...
on March 13, 1995. On March 17, 1995 security forces of Azerbaijan sieged and stormed the OPON headquarters in the outskirts of
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
where Javadov, along with over 50 others, was killed.


See also

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Rapid Police Unit The Rapid Police Unit ( az, Çevik Polis Alayı), formally Separate Rapid Police Unit (''Əlahiddə Çevik Polis Alayı''), is a police tactical unit within the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan. The unit is headquartered in Baku, at 69 ...
*
Azerbaijani Armed Forces The Azerbaijani Armed Forces ( az, Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələri) were re-established according to the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the Armed Forces from 9 October 1991. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) had originally formed ...
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Internal Troops of Azerbaijan The Internal Troops of Azerbaijan ( az, Azərbaycan Respublikası Daxili Qoşunları), also known as Interior Troops or Interior Guard, is the uniformed gendarmerie-like force in Azerbaijan. Internal Troops are subordinated to the Ministry of I ...


References

Police of Azerbaijan Military of Azerbaijan Military police 1990 establishments in Azerbaijan Military units and formations of Azerbaijan Military units and formations established in 1995 Gendarmerie {{Azerbaijan-stub