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''SparkShorts'' is a series of American
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most ani ...
short film A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
s produced by
Pixar Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios (commonly known as Pixar () and stylized as P I X A R) is an American computer animation studio known for its critically and commercially successful computer animated feature films. It is based in Emeryville, Californ ...
. It consists of a program in which Pixar's employees are given six months and limited budgets to develop animated short films that were originally released on Pixar's
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channel, and later on
Disney+ Disney+ is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned and operated by the Media and Entertainment Distribution division of The Walt Disney Company. The service primarily distributes films and television se ...
. ''
Purl A persistent uniform resource locator (PURL) is a uniform resource locator (URL) (i.e., location-based uniform resource identifier or URI) that is used to redirect to the location of the requested web resource. PURLs redirect HTTP clients using H ...
'', ''
Smash and Grab A smash and grab is a particular form of burglary or looting that involves smashing a barrier, usually a display window in a shop or a showcase, grabbing valuables, and then making a quick getaway, without concern for setting off alarms or creat ...
'' and '' Kitbull'', the first three shorts of the ''SparkShorts'' program, were released at SIGGRAPH on August 14, 2018, before having a limited release at El Capitan Theater on January 8, 2019. ''Purl'' was officially released on February 4, 2019, on YouTube while ''Smash and Grab'' and ''Kitbull'' were released on February 11 and 18, respectively. Subsequent shorts were released on November 12, 2019, on Disney+, beginning with ''
Float Float may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music Albums * ''Float'' (Aesop Rock album), 2000 * ''Float'' (Flogging Molly album), 2008 * ''Float'' (Styles P album), 2013 Songs * "Float" (Tim and the Glory Boys song), 2022 * "Float", by Bush ...
'', rather than on YouTube. The shorts have been praised for their more mature themes compared to traditional Pixar feature productions.


Development

Pixar first announced the ''SparkShorts'' program on January 18, 2019. The program consists of giving employees at Pixar six months and a limited budget to develop
indie Indie is a short form of "independence" or "independent"; it may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Gaming *Independent video game development, video games created without financial backing from large companies *Indie game, any game (board ...
short films, all of them based on personal experiences. The program was developed in order to find new filmmakers at Pixar. Bobby Rubio, writer/director of the ''SparkShort'' film ''Float'', described the program as "different film from the kinds of films" developed at Pixar, while Lindsey Collins said that the shorts are referred to as ''SparkShorts'' because Pixar "
ants Ants are Eusociality, eusocial insects of the Family (biology), family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the Taxonomy (biology), order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from Vespoidea, vespoid wasp ancestors in the Creta ...
to discover that creative spark" in its employees. Jim Morris said: "The SparkShorts program is designed to discover new storytellers, explore new storytelling techniques, and experiment with new production workflows", adding that it " rovidesan opportunity to unlock the potential of individual artists and their inventive filmmaking approaches on a smaller scale than ixar'snormal fare".


Films


Released films


''Purl''

An anthropomorphic ball of
yarn Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibres, used in sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery, ropemaking, and the production of textiles. Thread is a type of yarn intended for sewing by hand or machine. Modern manu ...
named Purl becomes the first ball of yarn to work at a company called B.R.O. Capital, but is discriminated against by her human coworkers. Purl promptly changes her appearance and personality in order to fit in, but soon finds out it may not be the best idea to do so.


''Smash and Grab''

Set on a futuristic
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...
-like planet, two worker
robot A robot is a machine—especially one programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the control may be embedded within. Robots may ...
s, named Smash and Grab respectively, must fight their way to freedom after choosing to escape from their exhausting work routine.


''Kitbull''

An independent kitten forms an unlikely friendship with an abused
pit bull Pit bull is a term used in the United States for a type of dog descended from bulldogs and terriers, while in other countries such as the United Kingdom the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. The term was f ...
, whom he eventually chooses to help escape from his owners.


''Float''

Upon discovering his son's ability to fly, a father tries to hide his son's ability from the world. When his son's ability eventually becomes public though, the father must choose between going on the run or accepting his son.


''Wind''

A grandmother and her grandson find themselves scavenging
debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbage/refuse/trash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, ''debris'' can refer to ...
after being trapped together in an endless chasm, and soon realize their dream of escaping.


''Loop''

A non-verbal girl with Autism and a chatty boy must learn to understand each other in order to fulfill a canoeing trip in an urban lake during summer camp.


''Out''

A young gay man who has not yet come out to his parents unexpectedly has his mind magically swapped with his dog's.


''Burrow''

A young rabbit tries to build the burrow of her dreams, becoming embarrassed each time she accidentally digs into a neighbor's home. This short was originally intended to be released theatrically alongside Pixar's feature-length film ''
Soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun '' soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest atte ...
''.


''Twenty Something''

The film examines the challenges and insecurities of '
adulting Adulting is a neologism for growing up that became popular on English-speaking social media in the second half of the 2010s. American writer Kelly Williams Brown has been credited with coining the term. The term is commonly used to refer to the con ...
.' Some days you're nailing it, while other days, you're just a stack of kids hiding in a trench coat, hoping no one notices. The film's protagonist is Gia, who finds herself in this exact scenario the night of her 21st birthday.


''Nona''

The film centers on a widowed grandmother named Nona who plans to spend her day off by shutting out the world to watch her favorite TV show, E.W.W. Smashdown Wrestling. However, when her five-year-old granddaughter Renee is unexpectedly dropped off, Nona is caught between her two favorite things. Renee wants to play, while the normally-doting Nona wrestles with wanting to watch the Smashdown, leading to a decisive showdown between the two, and a loving compromise.


Accolades


Themes

The shorts in the ''SparkShorts'' program have been praised for having more mature themes than previous Pixar productions. ''Purl'' was praised by many as an allegory for
gender inequality Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which men and women are not treated equally. The treatment may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society. Some of these distinctions are empi ...
and
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
, which Meghan Mehta of ''Study Breaks'' noted was "mature for Pixar's target audience". Alex Reif of ''Laughing Place'' said that ''Smash and Grab'' is " story about two workers who don't get the same luxuries as those who control them". Nick Skillicorn of ''Idea to Value'' felt that the ''SparkShorts'' program "enables the staff to flex their creative muscles in new ways, and try ideas which would never be accepted into a feature-length film aimed at families".


Music


Outside media


''A Spark Story''

On January 29, 2020, Disney announced that an untitled documentary series focusing on the ''SparkShorts'' series was in development for
Disney+ Disney+ is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned and operated by the Media and Entertainment Distribution division of The Walt Disney Company. The service primarily distributes films and television se ...
. The series, which provided "an immersive look at the next generation of Pixar filmmaker , was executive-produced by Brian McGinn, Jason Sterman and
David Gelb David Gelb (born October 16, 1983) is an American film director and co-founder of Supper Club, a production company. He is most known for his documentary work on the subject of food and cuisine, including the 2011 film '' Jiro Dreams of Sush ...
. On July 21, 2021, it was reported that the project was being redeveloped as a docu-film under the name '' A Spark Story'', with McGinn, Sterman, and Gelb producing. Sterman also directed the film alongside Leanne Dare. Pixar produced the project alongside Supper Club. The documentary, charting the production of then-recent ''SparkShorts'' ''Twenty Something'' and ''Nona'', was released on September 24, 2021.


References


External links

* * {{Disney+ original series Animated short film series Pixar short films