''Blas de Lezo'' (F-103) is a
Spanish Navy guided missile frigate
A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat.
The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
of the . This is the third ship class of
air defense
Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
frigates in the Spanish Navy. It was named after the 18th century Spanish
Admiral
Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force, and is above vice admiral and below admiral of the fleet, ...
Blas de Lezo. The ship was built by Izar Shipbuilding in Ferrol, Spain and entered into service in 2004.
Operational history
On 16 May 2003 ''Blas de Lezo'' was
launched. This was the same day that construction of the frigate began.
From 7–11 September 2004 ''Blas de Lezo'' conducted her
sea trials. On 16 December 2004 the frigate was delivered to the
Spanish Navy.
In September 2005 the frigate conducted missile launching tests (CSSQT) in the
United States with the American destroyers and .
In 2007 ''Blas de Lezo'' joined the combat group of French nuclear aircraft carrier for two months. She subsequently had an accident on 25September 2007, during the
NATO Neptune Warrior exercises off
Scotland. There were no injuries. An emergency repair was carried out at the Navantia-Ferrol facility in
Fene, Spain. Then she headed out to
Denmark where she took over the command of Permanent Naval Group No.1 of NATO (SNMG-1). In this group, she replaced .
From April 2009 onwards ''Blas de Lezo'', along with other vessels of SNMG-1, participated in NATO's Allied Protector operation to combat piracy in the waters of the
Gulf of Aden
The Gulf of Aden ( ar, خليج عدن, so, Gacanka Cadmeed 𐒅𐒖𐒐𐒕𐒌 𐒋𐒖𐒆𐒗𐒒) is a deepwater gulf of the Indian Ocean between Yemen to the north, the Arabian Sea to the east, Djibouti to the west, and the Guardafui Channe ...
and the
Horn of Africa
The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guilford Press; 2004), ...
. On 4 July 2009 during the course of an operation, the crew boarded two vessels suspected of piracy after receiving a warning from the Liberian merchant ''United Lady'' of a possible attack.
On 9 April 2012 she sailed from Ferrol, Spain to the east coast of the United States to integrate into Task Force8 of the
United States Navy. She was joined by the aircraft carrier , a , and three s with which she trained. Following this drill, she became part of an international group aimed at combating drug trafficking in the
Caribbean Sea. On 31 May 2012 she returned to her base at Ferrol.
On 11 June 2013 ''Blas de Lezo'' sailed from the
Naval Station of Rota to take command of NATO Permanent Group No.2 (SNMG-2) based in
Aksaz,
Turkey, where she arrived on June15. In the course of this deployment, she participated in Ocean Shield, an anti-piracy operation in the
Indian Ocean, and Active Endeavor, part of the fight against terrorism in the
Mediterranean. On 26 July 2013 she was showcased in
Istanbul for The General Directorate of Armaments, Materials of Turkey, and the
Navy of Turkey to support Navantia's options in securing a contract for the manufacture of several frigates for Turkey. In early August 2013 the frigate returned to base for maintenance. On 29 August 2013 she departed for the port of
Málaga
Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...
to start the second phase of her deployment which included the participation on the international exercise Brilliant Mariner2013. On 13 October 2013 ''Blas de Lezo'' was relieved in
Barcelona by ''Álvaro de Bazán''.
On 11 July 2014 the frigate returned from
Operation Atalanta while the remaining four ships of the F-100 class were based in Ferrol. For the first time, the five F-100 frigates conducted joint training exercises as part of the 31stEscort Squadron.
On 28 June 2015 ''Blas de Lezo'' received her combat flag in
Guecho
Getxo () is a town located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in Spain.
It is part of Greater Bilbao, and has 77,946 inhabitants (2019). Getxo is mostly an affluent residential area, as well as being the ...
, offered by the Royal Maritime Club of Abra and the Sports Club; sponsored by
Ana of Orleans, Duchess of Calabria. In early October 2015 she participated in exercises of International Joint Ventures in Scottish waters; followed by participation in the multinational exercises Trident Juncture2015, which took place in
Spain,
Italy and
Portugal.
On 22 January 2022, amid the
Russo-Ukrainian crisis
The Russo-Ukrainian War; uk, російсько-українська війна, rosiisko-ukrainska viina. has been ongoing between Russia (alongside Russian separatists in Ukraine) and Ukraine since February 2014. Following Ukraine's R ...
, ''Blas de Lezo'' left Ferrol to join the
Standing NATO Maritime Group 2, expected to be deployed in the
Black Sea.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blas de Lezo (F103), Spanish frigate
2003 ships
Frigates
Frigates of the Spanish Navy
Ships built in Spain