Soyuz is a transliteration of the Cyrillic text Союз (
Russian and
Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* So ...
, 'Union'). It can refer to any union, such as a trade union (''profsoyuz'') or the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик, ''Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik''). As terminological shorthand "soyuz" by itself was often used interchangeably with each of the slightly longer terms Сове́тский Сою́з (''Sovetskiy Soyuz'', 'Soviet Union'). It was also a shorthand for the citizenry as a whole.
Soyuz is also the designated name of various projects the country commissioned during the
Space Race
The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the tw ...
.
Space program uses
*
Soyuz programme, a human spaceflight program initiated by the Soviet Union, continued by the
Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
*
Soyuz (spacecraft), used in that program
*
Soyuz (rocket), initially used to launch that spacecraft
*
Soyuz (rocket family), derivatives of that rocket design
*
Soyuz Launch Complex in Kourou, French Guiana
Other Soviet/Russian/Ukrainian uses
*
SS ''Albert Ballin'', a 1922 German-built ship recovered and renamed ''Soyuz'' by the USSR
*
Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleship, an aborted ship construction program, 1938–1941
* ''
Sovetsky Soyuz'', a propaganda magazine published by the Soviet Union, beginning in 1956
*
Soyuz Station, a base established in 1982 by members of the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions in
Mac. Robertson Land
Mac. Robertson Land is the portion of Antarctica lying southward of the coast between William Scoresby Bay and Cape Darnley. It is located at . In the east, Mac. Robertson Land includes the Prince Charles Mountains. It was named by the British Au ...
* , a Moscow-based media company, founded in 1988
*
Soyuz (faction)
Soyuz (Russian: Союз, translated as 'Union') was a faction in the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. The faction was critical of Perestroika and liberal reforms; it was opposed to de-centralization of the Soviet Union. The group was f ...
in the Congress of Soviets, 1990–1991
*
Soyuz (political party)
The Party "Soyuz" ( uk, Партія "Союз") is a national political party in Ukraine that was mostly based in Crimea until 2014. It was registered in June 1997 under a registration number 867.
History
The party was founded in 1997 by , one o ...
, a political party in Ukraine, established in 1997
Uses in fiction
* Soyuz, a team of Russian superheroes
in DC Comics
* Soyuz,
a character in ''Dr. Stone''Japanese manga series
See also
*
*
* {{Wiktionary-inline, союз
Russian words and phrases