''K-314'' was a nuclear
submarine
A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
of the
Soviet Navy, of the type Project 671 "" (''Yorsh'', meaning
ruffe
The Eurasian ruffe (''Gymnocephalus cernua''), also known as ruffe or pope, is a freshwater fish found in temperate regions of Europe and northern Asia. It has been introduced into the Great Lakes of North America, reportedly with unfortuna ...
; also known by its
NATO reporting name
NATO reporting names are code names for military equipment from Russia, China, and historically, the Eastern Bloc (Soviet Union and other nations of the Warsaw Pact). They provide unambiguous and easily understood English words in a uniform manne ...
of
Victor I class).
On 21 March 1984, ''K-314'' collided with the
aircraft carrier
An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a ...
in the
Sea of Japan
The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it h ...
. ''Kitty Hawk'' was not significantly damaged but the Soviet submarine could not get underway to proceed home for repairs under her own power. The destroyer stayed on scene for several days before the Soviets could send out a
seagoing tug to bring her home. ''Chandler'' offered assistance several times after daybreak but was refused by ''K-314''s captain.
The initial collision rolled ''K-314'' onto her back, sparing the sail, periscope and antennas. A second strike broke loose a blade of her propeller which remained lodged in ''Kitty Hawk''s hull. Divers reportedly removed a piece as a souvenir and samples of the submarine's hull coating were examined for intelligence purposes.
References
Bellona: Project 671, 671 V, 671 K (Yersy) - Victor-I ClassBellona: Nuclear submarine accidents(This report incorrectly identifies
Soviet submarine K-431
''K-431'' (originally the ''K-31'') was a Soviet nuclear-powered submarine that had a reactor accident on 10 August 1985. It was commissioned on 30 September 1965. An explosion occurred during refueling of the submarine at Chazhma Bay, Vladivos ...
as K-314 when describing a refueling criticality accident.)
{{DEFAULTSORT:K-314
Victor-class submarines
Ships built in the Soviet Union
1972 ships
Cold War submarines of the Soviet Union
Maritime incidents in 1984