The Piper to the Sovereign ( gd, Piobair an Bhàn Righ, also known as the Queen's Piper or King's Piper) is a position in the

British Royal Household The Royal Households of the United Kingdom are the collective departments that support members of the British royal family. Many members of the royal family who undertake public duties have separate households. They vary considerably in size, ...

in which the holder of the office is responsible for playing the

bagpipes Bagpipes are a woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. The Great Highland bagpipes are well known, but people have played bagpipes for centuries throughout large parts of Europe, No ...

at the Sovereign's request.

History

The position was established in 1843 when

Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 21 ...

and

Prince Albert Prince Albert most commonly refers to: *Albert, Prince Consort (1819–1861), consort of Queen Victoria *Albert II, Prince of Monaco (born 1958), present head of state of Monaco Prince Albert may also refer to: Royalty * Albert I of Belgium ...

visited the

Marquess of Breadalbane A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman wi ...

Taymouth Castle Taymouth Castle is situated to the north-east of the village of Kenmore, Perth and Kinross, in the Highlands of Scotland, in an estate which encompasses 450 acres. It lies on the south bank of the River Tay, about a mile from Loch Tay, in the he ...

a year earlier and discovered the Marquess had his own personal piper. The Queen was taken with the idea of having one for herself, writing to her mother, the Dowager Duchess of Kent: :''We have heard nothing but bagpipes since we have been in the beautiful Highlands and I have become so fond of it that I mean to have a Piper, who can if you like it, pipe every night at Frogmore.'' The office has been held continuously since then (apart from a brief interruption during

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

) and the piper's main duty is to play at 9am for 15 minutes under the Sovereign's window, and on state occasions. The first Piper to the Sovereign was Angus MacKay, a noted collector and publisher of

piobaireachd Pibroch, or is an art music genre associated primarily with the Scottish Highlands that is characterised by extended compositions with a melodic theme and elaborate formal variations. Strictly meaning "piping" in Scottish Gaelic, has for some f ...

. Every subsequent piper has been a serving

non-commissioned officer A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is a military officer who has not pursued a commission. Non-commissioned officers usually earn their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks. (Non-officers, which includes most or all enli ...

and experienced

Pipe Major The pipe major is the leading musician of a pipe band, whether military or civilian. Like the appointment of drum major, the position is derived from British Army traditions. During the early twentieth century, the term sergeant piper was used ...

from a

Scottish regiment A Scottish regiment is any regiment (or similar military unit) that at some time in its history has or had a name that referred to Scotland or some part thereof, and adopted items of Scottish dress. These regiments were created after the Acts ...

or an

Irish Regiment The Irish military diaspora refers to the many people of either Irish birth or extraction (see Irish diaspora) who have served in overseas military forces, regardless of rank, duration of service, or success. Many overseas military units were p ...

. While the Piper is a member of the Royal Household, he retains his military rank for the duration of the secondment. *1843–1854: Angus MacKay *1854–1891: PM William Ross, 42nd Highlanders (Black Watch) *1891–1910: PM James Campbell, 42nd Highlanders (Black Watch) *1910–1941: PM Henry Forsyth, Scots Guards *1941–1945: ''None'' *1945–1965: PM Alexander MacDonald, Scots Guards *1965–1973: PM Andrew Pitkeathly,

Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Argyll (; archaically Argyle, in modern Gaelic, ), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a historic county and registration county of western Scotland. Argyll is of ancient origin, and corresponds to most of the part of the ancient kingdom of ...

*1973–1980: PM David Caird,

Royal Highland Fusiliers The Royal Highland Fusiliers, 2nd Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland (2 SCOTS) is an infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland. Prior to 28 March 2006, the Royal Highland Fusiliers was an infantry regiment in its own right, c ...

*1980–1995: PM Brian MacRae, Gordon Highlanders *1995–1998: PM Gordon Webster, Scots Guards *1998–2003: PM Jim Motherwell,

*2003–2006: PM Jim Stout, The Highlanders, 1st Battalion *2006–2008: PM Alastair Cuthbertson, 1st Battalion, The Royal Scots *2008–2012: PM Derek Potter RVM, Royal Scots Dragoon Guards *2012–2015: PM David Rodgers, Irish Guards *2015–2019: PM Scott Methven, The Royal Regiment of Scotland *2019–2021: PM Richard Grisdale, The Royal Regiment of Scotland *2021–Present PM Paul Burns, The Royal Regiment of Scotland

References

External links

Official Royal posts, The Queen's Piper
{{DEFAULTSORT:Piper To The Sovereign Positions within the British Royal Household Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom Military music British military bands Pipe bands

History

See also

References

External links