Southern Ural - the south, the widest part of the
Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains ( ; rus, Ура́льские го́ры, r=Uralskiye gory, p=ʊˈralʲskʲɪjə ˈɡorɨ; ba, Урал тауҙары) or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western ...
, stretches from the river Ufa (near the village of Lower
Ufaley
Verkhny Ufaley (russian: Ве́рхний Уфале́й) is a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ufaley River (a tributary of the Ufa River), northwest of Chelyabinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:
His ...
) to the
Ural River
The Ural (russian: Урал, ), known before 1775 as Yaik (russian: Яик, ba, Яйыҡ, translit=Yayıq, ; kk, Жайық, translit=Jaiyq, ), is a river flowing through Russia and Kazakhstan in the continental border between Europe and Asia ...
. From the west and east the Southern Ural is limited to the
East European
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...
,
West Siberian Plain
The West Siberian Plain (russian: За́падно-Сиби́рская равни́на ''Zapadno-Sibirskaya ravnina'') is a large plain that occupies the western portion of Siberia, between the Ural Mountains in the west and the Yenisei River ...
and the steppes near
Aral Sea
The Aral Sea ( ; kk, Арал теңізі, Aral teñızı; uz, Орол денгизи, Orol dengizi; kaa, Арал теңизи, Aral teńizi; russian: Аральское море, Aral'skoye more) was an endorheic lake lying between Kazakh ...
and
Caspian sea
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the List of lakes by area, world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad s ...
.
Geography
The relief of the Southern Urals is complex, with numerous valleys and parallel ridges directed south-west and meridionally. The range includes the
Ilmensky Mountains separated from the main ridges by the
Miass River. The maximum height is (
Mount Yamantau) and the width reaches . Other notable peaks lie along the
Iremel mountain ridge (Bolshoy Iremel and Maly Iremel), the
Nurgush, highest point , and the
Nakas, highest point . The Southern Urals extend some up to the sharp westward bend of the Ural River and terminate in the wide
Mugodzhar Hills. The foothills of the Southern Urals extend up to with an average width between and .
The Southern Urals include lakes such as
Zyuratkul
Zyuratkul (; ba, Йөрәккүл) is a freshwater lake in Satkinsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.
The name "Zyuratkul" comes from the Bashkir ''"yöräk/kul"'' (йөрәк/күл), meaning "heart/lake".
In 1993 the Zyuratkul Nation ...
.
Nash-Ural - Озеро Зюраткуль
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References
{{Authority control
Geographical regions
*
Mountain ranges of Russia
Mountain ranges of Kazakhstan
Landforms of Siberia
Landforms of Bashkortostan
Landforms of Chelyabinsk Oblast
Landforms of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Landforms of Sverdlovsk Oblast
Landforms of Tyumen Oblast
Aktobe Region
Geology of European Russia
Geology of Siberia
Mountain ranges of Asia
Mountain ranges of Europe
Physiographic divisions
History of Ural