Southern Schleswig Danish ( da, Sydslesvigdansk, german: Südschleswigdänisch) is a variety of the
Danish language
Danish (; , ) is a North Germanic language spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark. Communities of Danish speakers are also found in Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the northern German region of Southern Schle ...
spoken in
Southern Schleswig
Southern Schleswig (german: Südschleswig or ', da, Sydslesvig; frr, Söödslaswik) is the southern half of the former Duchy of Schleswig in Germany on the Jutland Peninsula. The geographical area today covers the large area between the Eid ...
in
Northern Germany. It is a variety of Standard Danish () influenced by the surrounding
German language
German ( ) is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is als ...
in relation to
prosody,
syntax and
morphology
Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to:
Disciplines
* Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts
* Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies ...
, used by the
Danish minority in Southern Schleswig.
Originally
Southern Jutlandic was spoken in most parts of the area (in the variants of
Angel Danish
Angel Danish (German: ''Angeldänisch'', Danish: ''Angeldansk'' or ''Angelbomål'') was a variant of South Jutlandic spoken in the area of Angelia (German: ''Angeln;'', Danish: ''Angel'') and Swania (German: ''Schwansen'', Danish: ''Svansø'') ...
and Mellemslesvigsk). On the western coast,
North Frisian was also spoken. After the
language shift
Language shift, also known as language transfer or language replacement or language assimilation, is the process whereby a speech community shifts to a different language, usually over an extended period of time. Often, languages that are percei ...
in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, most of the Danish and North Frisian dialects were replaced by
Low and
Standard German.
Accordingly, there is a Northern Schleswig variety of German language in
Northern Schleswig
South Jutland County ( Danish: ''Sønderjyllands Amt'') is a former county ( Danish: ''amt'') on the south-central portion of the Jutland Peninsula in southern Denmark.
The county was formed on 1 April 1970, comprising the former counties of A ...
. A similar phenomenon is
Gøtudanskt on the
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands ( ), or simply the Faroes ( fo, Føroyar ; da, Færøerne ), are a North Atlantic island group and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.
They are located north-northwest of Scotland, and about halfway bet ...
.
Further reading
* Elin Fredsted in: Christel Stolz: ''Unsere sprachlichen Nachbarn in Europa.'' Brockmeyer-Verlag, Bochum 2009, , 9783819607417
* Hans Christophersen: Det danske Sprog i Sydslesvig, Rostras Forlag, 3. Udgave – http://www.rostra.dk/dansk/dansprog.htm
* Karen Margrethe Pedersen: ''Dansk sprog i Sydslesvig.'' Bd. 1–2. Institut for grænseregionsforskning, Aabenraa 2000.
References
Danish dialects
Languages of Denmark
Languages of Germany
Danish minority of Southern Schleswig
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