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Southern Culture on the Skids, also sometimes known as SCOTS, is an American rock band from
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Chapel Hill is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, Orange, Durham County, North Carolina, Durham and Chatham County, North Carolina, Chatham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 United States Ce ...
. Originally a straightforward roots rock band, they became known as a tongue-in-cheek "party band" with an exaggerated " white trash" image and humourous lyrics inspired by the culture of the Southern United States. The band released their debut EP ''Voodoo Beach Party'' in 1984, followed by their self-titled debut album the following year, influenced by blues, psychobilly and
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...
. After these early releases, the band's line-up shifted due to a perceived lack in direction, and the band reemerged with a new, hard to classify sound, which encompassed Southern rock, swamp rock and surf music. Later, they added pedal steel guitar and accordion to their instrumentation and shifted their sound to
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
.


Biography

Guitarist and founding member Rick Miller grew up dividing his time between his father's home and business in Henderson, North Carolina and his mother's home in southern California. Miller completed an art degree at the University of North Carolina in
Chapel Hill Chapel Hill or Chapelhill may refer to: Places Antarctica *Chapel Hill (Antarctica) Australia * Chapel Hill, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane * Chapel Hill, South Australia, in the Mount Barker council area Canada *Chapel Hill, Ottawa, a neighbo ...
. The first incarnation of Southern Culture on the Skids formed in 1983 and featured Miller on guitar, with Stan Lewis (vocals), Leslie Land (bass) and Chip Shelby (drums). Of the band's name, Miller later said "(We wanted) some kind of name that would get us some attention, ya know? We were listening to the UNC radio (station) there and they were playing an
REM Rem or REM may refer to: Music * R.E.M., an American rock band * ''R.E.M.'' (EP), by Green * "R.E.M." (song), by Ariana Grande Organizations * La République En Marche!, a French centrist political party * Reichserziehungsministerium, in Nazi G ...
song. I like REM fine, but at the end of it, the DJ says, 'Ya that was REM, the sound of the new South.' I looked at my roommate and we said, 'Gawd, if that's the sound of the 'new South' I preferred it when it was on the skids.' That's how we got the name." This line-up released the EP ''Voodoo Beach Party'', followed later in 1985 by a full length album entitled ''Southern Culture on the Skids'' on local indie label Lloyd Street. After these releases, the band felt that they lacked direction. This led to Lewis leaving in 1987, soon followed by Land. Miller took over on lead vocals, with Mary Huff joining on bass and vocals. Huff suggested Dave Hartman as new drummer, whom she'd played with in another band previously. Both Huff and Hartman were from
Roanoke, Virginia Roanoke ( ) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 100,011, making it the 8th most populous city in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the largest city in Virginia west of Richmond. It is ...
. The band explored different styles before deciding on a " swamp rock thing". Eventually the three-piece SCOTS released ''Too Much Pork for Just One Fork'' on Moist Records in 1991, with SCOTS' evolving signature sound, and humorous lyrical tales concerning southern US culture, particularly food ('Eight Piece Box'). The rockier, rawer-sounding album ''For Lovers Only'' followed in 1992 on Safe House Records, featuring Huff on lead vocals for 'Daddy Was a Preacher But Mama Was a Go-Go Girl'. SCOTS released two EPS in 1993, the half-studio half-live ''Peckin' Party'' (Feedbag Records) and ''Girlfight'' for Sympathy for the Record Industry. 1994 saw the release of the more country-flavoured album ''Ditch Diggin, again on Safe House, with cleaner production and slightly shorter, tighter songs. The album also featured covers of the Louvin Brothers ('The Great Atomic Power') and Link Wray ('Jack the Ripper Pts. 1 & 2') which had been part of live shows. SCOTS' increasing popularity created major label interest and they signed to Geffen subsidiary DGC in 1995. The following year saw SCOTS' first DGC album, ''
Dirt Track Date ''Dirt Track Date'' is an album by Southern Culture on the Skids, released in 1995. It was the band's first album for DGC Records. The band attracted some attention with the release of the song "Camel Walk". Production The album was produced b ...
'' which featured re-recorded versions of popular songs from previous releases ('Eight Piece Box'; 'Voodoo Cadillac'; 'Firefly') amongst new material, including 'Soul City' and 'Camel Walk'. The album was a critical and commercial success, selling over a quarter-million copies. 'Camel Walk' and 'Red Beans 'n' Reverb' featured on the soundtrack to the 1996 movie '' Flirting with Disaster'', while the band appeared in the 1997 movie '' I Know What You Did Last Summer'', playing 'My Baby's Got The Strangest Ways' in the opening beach party scene. SCOTS added keyboard player Chris 'Cousin Crispy' Bess to the line-up for the 1997 album ''Plastic Seat Sweat'', creating a fuller, richer sound. ''Plastic Seat Sweat'' was also well-reviewed but Geffen were disappointed by sales, and they parted ways with SCOTS. Miller later commented that the record recouped its' costs, but Geffen wanted 'hits' and offered contract renewal conditional on production of a radio-friendly song within the next 3 months, plus touring with ska-punk bands popular at the time. SCOTS declined. Without a label, SCOTS toured steadily for a few years. ''Zombified'' (1998) was a limited, independent release themed around horror movies from drive-ins and late-night TV. SCOTS' next widely-released album appeared in 2000, ''Liquored Up and Lacquered Down'', on TVT Records. The multiple alcohol-themed songs reflected the band's previous two years, said Miller. The deal with TVT was short-lived and it took another four years for the next SCOTS record to appear. During this period Bess departed and Miller oversaw development of the bands' own recording studio, named The Kudzu Ranch. SCOTS next album, a 2004 release by North Carolina's
Yep Roc Yep Roc Records is an American independent record label based in Hillsborough, North Carolina, and owned by Redeye Distribution. Since 1997, the label has released albums from North Carolina and international artists, including Nick Lowe, Pau ...
Records, was entitled ''
Mojo Box ''Mojo Box'' is an album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound ...
'' and was recorded and produced by Miller at the Kudzu Ranch.


Performance style

Southern Culture on the Skids' music is difficult to classify singularly, as they incorporate several different musical styles into their own unique sound, which the ''Shepherd Express'' said was classified under "genre labels a country mile long", including
rockabilly Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music. It dates back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the Southern United States, South. As a genre it blends the sound of Western music (North America), Western music ...
, R&B and surf. ''WNRN'' described the band's style as "
Dixie Dixie, also known as Dixieland or Dixie's Land, is a nickname for all or part of the Southern United States. While there is no official definition of this region (and the included areas shift over the years), or the extent of the area it cove ...
-fried Southern rock". ''The Newtown Bee'' described their music as "surfin' southern fried psychobilly". ''
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the dat ...
'' said that they started as a straightforward roots rock group before morphing into "a raucous, tongue-in-cheek party band obsessed with sex and
fried chicken Fried chicken, also known as Southern fried chicken, is a dish consisting of chicken pieces that have been coated with seasoned flour or batter and pan-fried, deep fried, pressure fried, or air fried. The breading adds a crisp coating o ...
in the early '90s". According to the ''Lexington Herald Leader'', "The trio has so persistently masked its obviously schooled swamp-rock gumbo sound with enough onstage trailer-park shtick to make many dismiss — or embrace, depending on your entertainment vantage point — the group as a novelty act. What is really going on is a band with roots-rock chops to spare zeroing on material and performance perspectives that keep its music fun." ''Charleston Grit'' says that the band makes " white trash fashion and Southern twang an art form." The band is known for their live shows, which often include throwing fried chicken and banana pudding into the audience, and audience members invited to dance and eat onstage. ''Elmore'' magazine wrote that the band's musical style encompasses "an eclectic range of Americana including rockabilly, surf rock, country and R&B, with a punk edge and heaps of humor". ''AllMusic'' described the band's sound as a "wild, careening brand of rock & roll ..a quintessentially Southern-fried amalgam of rockabilly, boogie,
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, whil ...
, blues,
swamp pop Swamp pop is a music genre indigenous to the Acadiana region of south Louisiana and an adjoining section of southeast Texas. Created in the 1950s by young Cajuns and Creoles, it combines New Orleans–style rhythm and blues, country and wester ...
, and vintage R&B, plus a liberal dose of California surf guitar, a hint of punk attitude, and the occasional mariachi horns". ''Stomp and Stammer'' described the band's mix of country, garage rock, surf, rockabilly and
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun '':wikt:soul, soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The ea ...
as "'' Green Acres'' meets Green Onions". According to the ''Virginian-Pilot'', the band fuses blues, psychobilly and rock and roll. Later, they introduced pedal steel guitar and accordion and shifted to a country music sound. The band's influences include the Cramps,
International Submarine Band The International Submarine Band (ISB) was a country-rock band formed by Gram Parsons in 1965, while a theology student at Harvard University and John Nuese, a guitar player for local rock group, The Trolls. Nuese is credited with having persu ...
, Buck Owens,
Merle Haggard Merle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and fiddler. Haggard was born in Oildale, California, toward the end of the Great Depression. His childhood was troubled ...
, the Byrds, the Seeds and the Chocolate Watchband. Guitarist and vocalist Rick Miller says that the band's music "is a lot like a Southern plate lunch. Every item on the menu has been cooking for a while and has its own flavor. But they all run together when you put 'em on the plate and start to eat."


Band members


Current members

* Rick Miller (
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or witho ...
,
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
) * Dave Hartman (
percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Exc ...
) * Mary Huff (vocals,
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in the bass range: ** Bass (instrument), including: ** Acoustic bass gui ...
)


Former members

* Stan Lewis * Leslie Land * Chip Shelby * Chris Bess * Tim Barnes * Michael Kelsh


Discography


Albums


EPs/singles/demos


Guest appearances


References


External links


Official Website
*
"69 El Camino" from the TV Show ''Corporate Country Sucks''.

Southern Culture on the Skids collection
at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music ...
's live music archive
Rick Miller
Interview and music from the CD Zombiefied {{Authority control 1983 establishments in North Carolina American comedy musical groups American psychobilly musical groups American southern rock musical groups Country music groups from North Carolina Musical groups from Chapel Hill-Carrboro, North Carolina Rock music groups from North Carolina Roots rock music groups Surf music groups Swamp rock groups Sympathy for the Record Industry artists Telstar Records (U.S. label) artists TVT Records artists