The Southern Mountain Range ( sq, Krahina Malore Jugore) is a
physiogeographical region in southern
Albania.
It is defined by high mountains and few valleys and plains between them.
It is also one of the four geographical areas of Albania, the others being the
Northern Mountain Range (the Albanian part of the
Prokletije), the
Western Lowlands ( sq, Ultësira Bregdetare),
and the
Central Mountain Range ( sq, Krahina Malore Qendrore).
The range notably includes two mountain chains: the
Trebeshinë-
Dhëmbel
Mount Dhëmbel is a mountain in southern Albania in the geographical region of Southern Mountain Range
The Southern Mountain Range ( sq, Krahina Malore Jugore) is a physiogeographical region in southern Albania. It is defined by high mountains ...
-
Nemërçkë and
Shëndelli
Shëndelli () is a mountain located in the municipality of Tepelenë, in southern Albania. Situated at the emergence of the Shëndelli- Lunxhëri- Bureto mountain range, its highest elevation is .
Geology
Shëndelli is bordered by the Vjosa va ...
-
Lunxhëri-
Bureto. It also includes the
Tomorr in its northern part, and the
Ceraunian Mountains with its summit
Çika in the west, two mountains which are close to the
Llogara National Park. The mountainous region of
Kurvelesh is part of the range, while its coastal region is part of the
Albanian riviera.
The only notable plain in the region is the
Vurg
Vurg ( sq-definite, Vurgu; el, Βούργος ''Vourgos'' or Βούρκος ''Vourkos'') is a plain and region in the southern part of Vlorë County, southwestern Albania.
Name
The toponym means marshland, in both Albanian and Greek. Before bonif ...
plain. The mean
precipitation for November through January is 1,000 mm.
Nemërçkë Mountains
Nemërçkë is a short mountain range in southern Albania on the border between Albania and Greece, which extends from the north-west to the south-east. To the north Nemërçkë is separated from the Albanian
Pindus mountain
The Pindus (also Pindos or Pindhos; el, Πίνδος, Píndos; sq, Pindet; rup, Pindu) is a mountain range located in Northern Greece and Southern Albania. It is roughly 160 km (100 miles) long, with a maximum elevation of 2,637 metres ...
s, by the
Vjosë
The Vjosa (; indefinite form: ) or Aoös ( el, Αώος) is a river in northwestern Greece and southwestern Albania. Its total length is about , of which the first are in Greece, and the remaining in Albania. Its drainage basin is and its ave ...
river, Albania's second longest river, while to the south it reaches the Albanian-Greek border.
Vjosë
The Vjosa (; indefinite form: ) or Aoös ( el, Αώος) is a river in northwestern Greece and southwestern Albania. Its total length is about , of which the first are in Greece, and the remaining in Albania. Its drainage basin is and its ave ...
flows to the east of the mountains. Some of northern part of the range, which is also the highest one, is protected by the
Fir of Hotova National Park.
In
geomorphological
Geomorphology (from Ancient Greek: , ', "earth"; , ', "form"; and , ', "study") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or n ...
terms, the Nemërçkes are part of the Nemërçka massif. The summit of the mountain range,
Maja e Papingut is the highest peak. Having an elevation of and a
prominence of , it is the 44th most prominent mountain peak in Europe.
The mountain is very steep and is characterized by its steep cliffs, which falls impressively on the Vjosë. Other peaks include Maja e Gatakut , Maja e Qesarit , and Maja e Poliçanit .
References
Geography of Albania
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