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Rugby league has been played in the United States by club teams since the 1970s. In that time a number of amateur and semi-professional clubs have been established and ended up going defunct.


American National Rugby League

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Aston Bulls The Aston Bulls were a rugby league football team based in Aston Township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. The team played in the American National Rugby League (AMNRL), the United States' oldest competition, from 1998 until 2013. They were kno ...
(1998–2013): Originally known as the Glen Mills Bulls and later the Pennsylvania Bulls, this club won 6 AMNRL championships.Aston Bulls RLFC Records & Achievements
/ref> *Boston Braves (2004–2006): The Braves were initially part of the
Boston Irish Wolfhounds The Boston Irish Wolfhounds Rugby Football Club (also known as BIWRFC) is a rugby union team based in Boston, Massachusetts, US. The club competes in, and is governed by, the New England Rugby Football Union (their LAU), the Northeast Rugby Union ...
rugby union club and played exhibition games only. Upon becoming independent as the Braves, they played just one season in the AMNRL in 2006. *Boston Storm (1998): This franchise played only one season in 1998. *
Delaware Valley Mantarays The Delaware Valley Mantarays were a semi-professional rugby league football team based in the Delaware Valley area of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The team played for seven seasons in the American National Rugby League (AMNRL) from 2000–2006 ...
(2000–2006): Originating in Media, Pennsylvania as the Media Mantarays, the club folded into the Philadelphia Fight in 2006. *Delaware Vipers (2011): Intended to be a relaunch of the Mantarays, the Vipers only lasted a single season in 2011. *Iowa City Crash (2012–2013) * Northern Raiders (2002–2013): The Raiders began as the Wilmington Vikings of Wilmington, Delaware and joined the AMNRL as the league's first
expansion team An expansion team is a new team in a sports league, usually from a city that has not hosted a team in that league before, formed with the intention of satisfying the demand for a local team from a population in a new area. Sporting leagues also ...
in 2002. The club later experienced a series of moves and name changes, relocating to New Jersey in 2003, becoming the New Jersey Vikings, then moved again after the season to upstate New York, taking the name Northern Raiders. In 2010, they adopted their final name New York Raiders. *Pennsylvania Raiders (1998): This club played just one season in 1998. *Pittsburgh Vipers (2010–2011): This franchise only played a single season in the AMNRL before joining the USARL organisation as a development team under the
Pittsburgh Sledgehammers The Pittsburgh Sledgehammers are a rugby league football team based in the Pittsburgh area. They are currently confirmed to be affiliated with the new USA Rugby League. They play their games at Founders Field in Cheswick, Pennsylvania. The club ...
branding. *Southampton Dragons (2013): The Dragons played in the final season of the AMNRL, folding with the league at the conclusion of the 2013 season.


USA Rugby League

*Baltimore Blues (2012–2014): The Blues joined the USARL as an expansion team in 2012, folding after just a couple of seasons. * Bucks County Sharks (1997–2016): Known originally as the New Jersey Sharks before relocating to Bucks County, the Sharks played in the AMNRL before that league folded, joining the USARL for the 2015 season until the clubs departure in 2016. * Central Florida Warriors (2014–2017): The Warriors were based in DeLand, Florida. *Connecticut Wildcats (2003–2015): The Wildcats initially played in the AMNRL, winning 3 championships, before transferring to the USARL for only the 2015 season before folding. Most of the squad joined the new
White Plains Wombats The White Plains Wombats are rugby league football team based in White Plains, New York. The team was established in 2016, and currently plays in the USA Rugby League. The team was founded after the Connecticut Wildcats folded, and comprised pla ...
. * New Haven Warriors (2006–2013): Warriors' initially played in the AMNRL, winning one championship. They became a founder member of the USARL in 2011. *New Jersey Turnpike Titans (2011): The Titans only played in the leagues' inaugural season in 2011. * New York Knights (1997–2018): Originally known as the New York Broncos, the Knights played in the AMNRL until the league folded. As with other clubs at the time, they switched over to the USARL for its 2015 season. The Knights had won 4 AMNRL championships. * Oneida FC (2011–2013): Part of the historic Oneida Football Club, the rugby league division of Oneida only played in the USARL for a couple of seasons. * Rhode Island Rebellion (2011–2017): The Rebellion were a founder member of the USARL. *
Washington D.C. Slayers The Washington D.C. Slayers were a rugby league football team based in Washington, D.C. who last played in the USA Rugby League. They played their home games at Duke Ellington Field near Georgetown Hospital. The Slayers, along with the Connectic ...
(2003–2016): The Slayers were a founder member of the USARL, having initially played in the AMNRL.


See also

* North American Rugby League * List of defunct rugby league clubs


References

{{reflist
Defunct Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is t ...
* Rugby league clubs Defunct,United States