The South West African Native Labour Association (SWANLA) was a labour contracting organisation which contracted primarily Ovambo people from Ovamboland in northern Namibia to work in the

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in Namibia's southern ǁKaras Region. It was established in 1943 from the merger of two pre-existing organisations, the Southern Labour Organisation (SLO) and Northern Labour Organisation (NLO). It was infamous for its use of contract labour and human rights abuses among those employed in the mines. It was established in 1943 during World War II to accommodate a rising demand for labour.The Institutionalization of Contract Labour in Namibia
Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 25.1. March 1999 SWANLA was a driving force in the creation of opposition political movements, including future liberation movement and ruling party of Namibia South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). SWANLA classified employees based on 'working abilities & health' and then were issued tags to carry, around either their neck or arms. Worker had to show these tags to be allowed outside of Ovamboland. As no Ovambo or Kavango peoples were allowed to leave Ovamboland unless they were on a labour contract. The organisation was abolished in 1972 after the 1971-72 Namibian contract workers strike against the contract labour system.

References

1943 establishments in South West Africa ǁKaras Region Ovambo Mining in Namibia Employment agencies Organizations established in 1943 {{Namibia-stub

See also

References