South Marsh Mill, Arundel
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South Marsh Mill is a
grade II listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
tower mill A tower mill is a type of vertical windmill consisting of a brick or stone tower, on which sits a wooden 'cap' or roof, which can rotate to bring the sails into the wind.Medieval science, technology, and medicine: an encyclopedia (2005), 520 Thi ...
at
Arundel Arundel ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Arun District of the South Downs, West Sussex, England. The much-conserved town has a medieval castle and Roman Catholic cathedral. Arundel has a museum and comes second behind much la ...
,
Sussex Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
which has been converted to residential use.


History

''South Marsh Mill'' was built in 1830. It was working by wind until 1915, when the windshaft snapped, but was worked by engine until 1922. The machinery was removed c.1941.


Description

''South Marsh Mill'' is a five-storey tower mill. She had four Patent sails carried on a
cast iron Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content of more than 2% and silicon content around 1–3%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloying elements determine the form in which its car ...
windshaft. The cap was a beehive shape, winded by a
fantail Fantails are small insectivorous songbirds of the genus ''Rhipidura'' in the family Rhipiduridae, native to Australasia, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Most of the species are about long, specialist aerial feeders, and named as "f ...
. The mill drove three pairs of
millstone Millstones or mill stones are stones used in gristmills, used for triturating, crushing or, more specifically, grinding wheat or other grains. They are sometimes referred to as grindstones or grinding stones. Millstones come in pairs: a s ...
s. The cap now carried is a hexagonal shape. The fantail is missing. Various extensions have been made to the tower.


Millers

*Messrs Dendy & Pellet 1830 - 1840 *Henry Bartlett 1840 - *William Watkins 1840 - References for above:-


References


External links


Windmill World
Page on South Marsh windmill.


Further reading


Online version
{{Sussex Windmills Tower mills in the United Kingdom Grinding mills in the United Kingdom Windmills completed in 1830 Towers completed in 1830 Grade II listed buildings in West Sussex Windmills in West Sussex Arundel 1830 establishments in England