South Carolina Highway 28 (SC 28) is a primary
state highway
A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
in the
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sover ...
of
South Carolina
)''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = ...
. It consists of two segments of highway signed as east–west but physically traveling north–south from the
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to the ...
state line near
Mountain Rest to
Beech Island. It is part of a continuous highway separated by a stretch through
Augusta, Georgia
Augusta ( ), officially Augusta–Richmond County, is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The city lies across the Savannah River from South Carolina at the head of its navig ...
.
Route description
SC 28 is part of a three-state highway 28, that totals from
Tapoco, North Carolina to
Beech Island, South Carolina
Beech Island is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States.Walter Edgar, Ed.: ''The South Carolina Encyclopedia'', The University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, S.C., 2006, p. 6 ...
. Both Georgia and South Carolina have two sections of Highway 28.
Starting at the Russell Bridge over the
Chattooga River
The Chattooga River (also spelled Chatooga, Chatuga, and Chautaga, variant name Guinekelokee River) is the main tributary of the Tugaloo River.
Water course
The headwaters of the Chattooga River are located southwest of Cashiers, North Carolin ...
, SC 28 starts off as a mountain rural highway, cutting through the
Chattooga Ridge at Callas Gap (highest point on route). After passing
Stumphouse Mountain, the curves end as it enters
Walhalla. Once south of Walhalla, the road expands to four-lane (some sections divided), traveling straight to
Seneca
Seneca may refer to:
People and language
* Seneca (name), a list of people with either the given name or surname
* Seneca people, one of the six Iroquois tribes of North America
** Seneca language, the language of the Seneca people
Places Extrat ...
, then east around
Clemson then south towards and around
Anderson
Anderson or Andersson may refer to:
Companies
* Anderson (Carriage), a company that manufactured automobiles from 1907 to 1910
* Anderson Electric, an early 20th-century electric car
* Anderson Greenwood, an industrial manufacturer
* Anderson ...
. Once south of Anderson, it switches into a two-lane rural road through
Antreville, around
Abbeville
Abbeville (, vls, Abbekerke, pcd, Advile) is a commune in the Somme department and in Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
It is the chef-lieu of one of the arrondissements of Somme. Located on the river Somme, it was the capital of ...
, and through
McCormick. Along the banks of
Lake Strom Thurmond
Lake Strom Thurmond, officially designated J. Strom Thurmond Reservoir at the federal level, and Clarks Hill Lake by the state of Georgia, is a reservoir at the border between Georgia and South Carolina in the Savannah River Basin.
Description
...
, it eventually crosses over a non-dammed section of the
Savannah River
The Savannah River is a major river in the southeastern United States, forming most of the border between the states of South Carolina and Georgia. Two tributaries of the Savannah, the Tugaloo River and the Chattooga River, form the norther ...
near Augusta, Georgia.
SC 28 returns into the state, just southeast of Augusta as a four-lane highway for before ending in Beech Island at
U.S. Route 278 (US 278) /
SC 125.
History
Established as an original primary route in 1922, SC 28 went northwest from
Allendale, through
Ellenton, to Beech Island. In 1928, it was extended southeast, replacing
SC 1 from Allendale to
Yemassee, then replaced
SC 30 to
Beaufort Beaufort may refer to:
People and titles
* Beaufort (surname)
* House of Beaufort, English nobility
* Duke of Beaufort (England), a title in the peerage of England
* Duke of Beaufort (France), a title in the French nobility
Places Polar regions ...
. Seven years later, SC 28 was truncated in Yemassee, replaced by an extension of
US 21 to Beaufort.
In 1938, SC 28 was extended northwest, going through Georgia as
Georgia State Route 28
State Route 28 (SR 28) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Georgia. It exists in two distinct segments separated by the northern segment of South Carolina Highway 28 (SC 28), which connects the two segments. The southern segme ...
to Abbeville (replacing
SC 20); then from Abbeville to Anderson (replacing
SC 18); and finally from Anderson to the Georgia state line along the Chattooga River (replacing
SC 24).
In 1940, SC 28 was extended southeast to
Gardens Corner
North East Valley (sometimes spelt Northeast Valley, and often abbreviated to NEV) is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin.
Geography
North East Valley sits in the valley of the Lindsay Creek, a tributary of the Water of Leith and on the ...
as new primary routing; however, eight years later the extension was dropped, truncated back in Yemassee.
In 1951 or 1952, SC 28 between Beech Island and Allendale was cut off by the establishment of the
Savannah River Site
The Savannah River Site (SRS) is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) reservation in the United States in the state of South Carolina, located on land in Aiken, Allendale, and Barnwell counties adjacent to the Savannah River, southeast of August ...
. In 1953, SC 28 was rerouted north around the Savannah River Site (replacing part of
SC 781), then along new primary routing south to
Barnwell, and then back to Allendale (replacing part of
SC 3). Most of the old route became part of
SC 125 and
SC 641; other sections, that now reside in the Savannah River Site, are off limits.
In 1957 or 1958, two bypass routes were built along SC 28: Seneca and Abbeville; old routes through both cities became SC 28 Business. In 1959, SC 28 was straightened out east of Seneca, avoiding
Newry
Newry (; ) is a city in Northern Ireland, divided by the Clanrye river in counties Armagh and Down, from Belfast and from Dublin. It had a population of 26,967 in 2011.
Newry was founded in 1144 alongside a Cistercian monastery, althoug ...
. In the early 1960s, two more bypass routes were built along SC 28: Anderson and
Pendleton; also, SC 28 was rerouted north and east around Clemson, leaving
SC 93.
In 1965, SC 28 was truncated at Beech Island, all points east was replaced by US 278 and
SC 68. In 1973, SC 28 was moved south onto new road between Walhalla and
Bounty Land, the old route became "Old Walhalla Highway".
Junction list
Related routes
Seneca business loop
SC 28 Business (SC 28 Bus.) was a business loop that used to follow original SC 28 through the downtown Seneca; it has since been decommissioned.
Clemson business loop
South Carolina Highway 28 Business (SC 28 Bus.) was a
business route
A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
that existed on the southern edge of
Clemson. It was established in 1962 as a renumbering of
US 76 Conn./
US 123 Conn. from
US 76/
US 123/SC 28 west of the city to US 76/SC 28 and US 123 Conn. south of the main part of the city. Two years later, it was
decommissioned and was redesignated as part of
SC 93. Today, it is secondary roads.
Pendleton business loop
South Carolina Highway 28 Business (SC 28 Bus.) is a
business route
A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
that follows the original path of SC 28 through downtown
Pendleton via Pendleton Road and Mechanic Street.
Anderson business loop
South Carolina Highway 28 Business (SC 28 Bus.) is a
business route
A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
that follows the original path of SC 28 through downtown Anderson via Clemson Boulevard and Main Street.
Antreville alternate route
South Carolina Highway 28 Alternate (SC 28 Alt.) was an
alternate route
An official alternate route is a special route in the United States that provides an alternate alignment for a highway. They are loop roads and found in many road systems in the United States including the U.S. Highway system and various state an ...
that existed entirely along the northeastern edge of
Antreville. In 1938, it was established as a renumbering of
SC 18 Alt. from
SC 184 to SC 28/
SC 284. In 1947, it was
decommissioned and downgraded to a secondary road, Wall Street.
Abbeville connector
South Carolina 28 Connector (SC 28 Conn.) is an
unsigned
Unsigned can refer to:
* An unsigned artist is a musical artist or group not attached or signed to a record label
** Unsigned Music Awards, ceremony noting achievements of unsigned artists
** Unsigned band web, online community
* Similarly, the c ...
connector road following North Main Street northwest of downtown
Abbeville
Abbeville (, vls, Abbekerke, pcd, Advile) is a commune in the Somme department and in Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
It is the chef-lieu of one of the arrondissements of Somme. Located on the river Somme, it was the capital of ...
. It travels between
SC 71 and SC 28 and the unsigned
SC 20 Conn. and
SC 20 Truck.
South Carolina Highway 28Y (Abbeville)
South Carolina Highway 28Y (SC 28Y) was a
connector between
SC 72 and SC 28 southwest of
Abbeville
Abbeville (, vls, Abbekerke, pcd, Advile) is a commune in the Somme department and in Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
It is the chef-lieu of one of the arrondissements of Somme. Located on the river Somme, it was the capital of ...
. In 1957, as part of SC 28 being shifted westward to bypass the city, SC 28Y became part of the mainline's path.
Abbeville business loop
SC 28 Bus. was a business loop used to follow original SC 28 through downtown Abbeville; it has since been decommissioned.
Ellenton alternate route
South Carolina Highway 28 Alternate (SC 28 Alt.) was an
alternate route
An official alternate route is a special route in the United States that provides an alternate alignment for a highway. They are loop roads and found in many road systems in the United States including the U.S. Highway system and various state an ...
that provided direct access to
Ellenton's town center from the mainline. In 1942, it was
decommissioned and was redesignated as
SC 649. Today, it is part of SRS Route 3.
Hampton alternate route
South Carolina Highway 28 Alternate (SC 28 Alt.) was an
alternate route
An official alternate route is a special route in the United States that provides an alternate alignment for a highway. They are loop roads and found in many road systems in the United States including the U.S. Highway system and various state an ...
that existed entirely within the
city limits
City limits or city boundaries refer to the defined boundary or border of a city. The area within the city limit can be called the city proper. Town limit/boundary and village limit/boundary apply to towns and villages. Similarly, corporate limi ...
of
Hampton
Hampton may refer to:
Places Australia
*Hampton bioregion, an IBRA biogeographic region in Western Australia
*Hampton, New South Wales
*Hampton, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region
* Hampton, Victoria
Canada
* Hampton, New Brunswick
*Ha ...
, when SC 28 existed there. It utilized Magnolia Street and Lee Avenue. In 1947, it was
decommissioned and downgraded to secondary roads.
South Carolina Highway 28Y (Yemassee)
South Carolina Highway 28Y (SC 28Y) was a
suffix
In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns, adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs. Suffixes can carry ...
ed highway that was established in 1938 as a connection between
US 17/
US 21 (now
US 17 Alt./US 21) and the SC 28 mainline when it used to exist in the town. In 1947, it was
decommissioned and was redesignated as part of the mainline's path. Today, it is the easternmost portion of
SC 68.
See also
References
External links
* {{Commons category-inline
028
Transportation in Oconee County, South Carolina
Transportation in Pickens County, South Carolina
Transportation in Anderson County, South Carolina
Transportation in Abbeville County, South Carolina
Transportation in McCormick County, South Carolina
Transportation in Aiken County, South Carolina