The South Bend Train Wreck (known also as the Great Mishawaka Train Wreck
) occurred on June 27, 1859, between
Mishawaka and
South Bend in
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
on the
Michigan Southern Railroad killing 42 people and injuring 50 more.
The train concerned was the Night Express from
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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to
Toledo
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* Province of Toledo, Spain
* Toledo, Ohio, a city in the United States
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Places Belize
* Toledo District
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carrying about 150 passengers. Just before midnight it was crossing an embankment known as the
Springbrook Bridge over a deep ravine at a speed of when the embankment collapsed, plunging the entire train into a torrent of water, drowning many.
According to the ''
Chicago Daily Journal'': "The engine was literally buried in the opposite side of the ravine in quicksand and mud, and the tender, baggage and express car, and two second class cars, were shattered almost into kindling wood, and piled on top of the engine. The two first class passenger cars followed, and were torn to pieces and carried down the stream, while the sleeping car, although making the leap with the rest was less injured".
There had been
extreme rainfall in the area the previous afternoon and evening and it is thought that the culvert beneath the embankment became blocked causing build-up of water behind the embankment which collapsed as the train was crossing. The westbound train had passed over safely at 8:30 p.m.
[
One body was found in the St. Joseph River a mile below the creek; other bodies were discovered buried completely in sand and a week after the accident the death toll was 41 persons, though some sources estimate the death toll as much as 60 or 70.][
]
References
Sources:
*
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Railway accidents in 1859
Railway accidents and incidents in Indiana
1859 in Indiana
Accidents and incidents involving Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway
South Bend, Indiana
Bridge disasters caused by scour damage
June 1859 events