The South American Championship of Champions ( es, Campeonato Sudamericano de Campeones, pt, Campeonato Sul-Americano de Campeões) was a

football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...

competition played in

Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...

Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...

in 1948 and the first continental-wide football tournament in South America. Hosted and organized by Chilean club

Colo-Colo Club Social y Deportivo Colo-Colo () is a Chilean professional football club based in Macul, Santiago. Founded in 1925 by David Arellano they play in the Chilean Primera División, from which they have never been relegated. The team has pla ...

,El gran mito derribado del Sudamericano de Clubes de 1948
by Luis Reyes on As, 17 Mar 2018 with the aid of then president of

CONMEBOL The South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL, , or CSF; es, Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol; pt, Confederação Sul-Americana de Futebol) is the continental governing body of football in South America (apart from Guyana, Suri ...

Luis Valenzuela, it was played between February 11 and March 17. Brazil's

Vasco da Gama Vasco da Gama, 1st Count of Vidigueira (; ; c. 1460s – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial voyage to India by way of Cape of Good Hope (1497–1499) was the first to link E ...

won the competition after earning the most points in the round-robin tournament. This tournament is seen as the precursor to the

Copa Libertadores The CONMEBOL Libertadores, also known as the Copa Libertadores de América ( pt, Copa Libertadores da América), is an annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is the highest level of competition in S ...

and is considered, along with the

Copa Aldao The Copa Ricardo Aldao (English: ''Ricardo Aldao Cup''), popularly called Campeonato Rioplatense and Copa Río de La Plata, was an official AFA- AUF football club competition contested annually, albeit irregularly, between the league champions of ...

(also named "Copa Río de La Plata"), as an important stepping stone towards its creation.

Overview

Since the early 1910s,

Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...

and

Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...

an clubs disputed the

, a tournament played between the national champions of each nation's top national leagues. The great success of this tournament gave birth to the idea of a continental competition. In 1929, the head executives of

Nacional Nacional, the Portuguese and Spanish word for "national", may refer to: Airlines * Nacional Transportes Aéreos, a Brazilian airline defunct in 2002 * Transportes Aéreos Nacional, a Brazilian airline defunct in 1961 Bank * Banco Nacional, a ...

, Roberto Espil and José Usera Bermúdez, idealized a competition between the national champions of each

Conmebol The South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL, , or CSF; es, Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol; pt, Confederação Sul-Americana de Futebol) is the continental governing body of football in South America (apart from Guyana, Suri ...

member. After analyzing the geographical distributions and distances, Espil devised a project in 1946 which also included the runners-up of every national league. However, it was in 1948 that

's head executive, Robinson Alvarez Marín, and

president, Luis Valenzuela, finally set into motion the forerunner of the Copa Libertadores: the "South American Championship of Champions", the first ever tournament played in order to determine the champion club of South America. Vasco river 1948

Vasco da Gama, led by figures such as Augusto, Barbosa,

Danilo Danilo is a given name found in Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Serbian. Notable people with the name Danilo include: Athletes Footballers * Danilo (footballer, born 1979), Brazilian footballer Danilo de Andrade * Danilo (footballer, born 19 ...

Friaça Albino Friaça Cardoso (October 20, 1924 – January 12, 2009), best known as simply Friaça (), was a Brazilian football striker. He was born in Porciúncula. During his career (1944 – 1955) he played for Vasco da Gama, São Paulo and ...

, Ademir and Chico, came away with the trophy after a deciding 0–0 draw against River Plate on the last round of matches. The Argentine squad had arrived in Santiago with most of players of legendary team ''

La Máquina ''La Máquina'' (Spanish for "the Machine") is a nickname given to the River Plate football team from 1941 to 1947, commonly referred by the media as the best Argentine team of its era and one of the best teams worldwide.

'' such as

José Manuel Moreno José Manuel Moreno Fernández (3 August 1916 — 26 August 1978), nicknamed "''El Charro''", was an Argentine footballer who played as an inside forward for several clubs in Argentina, Mexico, Chile, and Colombia; for many who saw him play, he ...

Ángel Labruna Ángel Amadeo Labruna (28 September 1918 – 19 September 1983) was an Argentine footballer and coach who played as a forward. With 323 goals scored in official matches, which include 294 league goals, Labruna is the 2nd all-time top scorer of ...

and

Félix Loustau Félix Loustau () (25 December 1922 – 5 January 2003) was an Argentine footballer who was a key player on the River Plate squad known as La Máquina. La Maquina is considered to be one of the greatest team ever assembled in the history of Sout ...

, with the addition of rising star

Alfredo Di Stéfano Alfredo (, ) is a cognate of the Anglo-Saxon name Alfred and a common Italian, Galician, Portuguese and Spanish language personal name. People with the given name include: *Alfredo (born 1946), Brazilian footballer born as Alfredo Mostarda Fil ...

. Vasco da Gama had already defeated Lítoral and Emelec 1–0 each, thumped

3–1, trashed

Municipal A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...

4–0 and tied 1–1 with the host club

. The competition was as successful financially as it was on the field: the average public attendance per game was 39,549 spectators and the tournament generated a gross of CLP 9,493,483. The tournament was also the kickoff to the creation of the

European Cup The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competit ...

in Europe. French journalist

Jacques Ferran Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over ...

became fascinated with the tournament. The UEFA document on the history of the

confirms that Jacques Ferran and Gabriel Hanot, journalists for the French sports newspaper '' L'Equipe'', were the founding fathers of the

. In interviews to the Brazilian sports TV programme ''Globo Esporte'' in 2015 and Chilean newspaper ''El Mercúrio'' in 2018, Jacques Ferran said that the South American Championship of Champions was the inspiration for the

: "How could Europe, which wanted to be ahead of the rest of the world, not be able to accomplish a competition of the same kind of the South American one? We needed to follow that example."

Participants

The aim of the organizers was to invite the champion of the most important competition of each South American country. Most notable in the competition were the host

, the

-inspired River Plate (''

''), the

Atilio García Atilio Ceferino García Pérez (26 August 1914 – 12 December 1973) was an Argentine born Uruguayan naturalized footballer who played as a forward. Gaecía is the top goal scorer in the history of Uruguayan football with 465 goals scored in ...

-inspired

, and

,FIFA's Page on Vasco da Gama
/ref> the respective representatives of Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil, four countries whose clubs would go on to become the dominant powers of South American football, aggregately winning all Copa Libertadores from 1960 to 1978 and over 90% of the Copa Libertadores from 1960 to the present day. Notes: Additional notes: * No organized club championship existed then in Colombia (that would eventually be commenced still in 1948, but later that year, in August, whereas the South American Club Championship was held in Feb-Mar 1948). * No reason is clear about the absence of a Paraguayan, though the 1947 Paraguayan Civil War may possibly have been the reason. * Venezuela would become a party to

only in 1952, 4 years after the South American Club Championship.

Notable players

Players who were considered big names at the time participated in the tournament: Angel Labruna, Felix Loustau, Norberto Yácono, Alfredo Di Stefano, Jose Manuel Moreno and

Nestor Rossi Nestor may refer to: * Nestor (mythology), King of Pylos in Greek mythology Arts and entertainment * "Nestor" (''Ulysses'' episode) an episode in James Joyce's novel ''Ulysses'' * Nestor Studios, first-ever motion picture studio in Hollywood, L ...

for River Plate; Chico and goalkeeper

Moacir Barbosa Nascimento Moacir Barbosa do Nascimento (27 March 1921 – 7 April 2000) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. His career spanned 22 years. He was regarded as one of the world's best goalkeepers in the 1940s and 1950s, and w ...

for Vasco da Gama;

José Santamaría José Emilio Santamaría Iglesias (born 31 July 1929) is a retired football central defender and manager. He spent his 18-year career with Nacional and Real Madrid, winning a combined 17 titles including four European Cups with the latter ...

at the age of 19 was part of the Nacional Montevideo squad, which Luis Volpi had joined a year earlier after a short spell with

Inter Milan Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale () or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan in English-speaking countries, is an Football in Italy, Italian professional Association football, football ...

Final standings

Match results

Complete list of matches played in the tournament: ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

Top scorers

List of the competition top scorers:

Acknowledgment as a forerunner to Copa Libertadores

Vasco da Gama, though always considered themselves the first South American champions, had never asked Conmebol for acknowledgment of that honor. However, in 1996 a

book, ''30 Años de Pasión y Fiesta'' (30 Years of Passion and Party) was discovered by Vasco da Gama executives. This book told the story of the

(played from 1960 on), stating that the tournament of 1948 was its ''antecedente'' (predecessor). According to the Conmebol Press Release of April 29th, 1996,Conmebol press release
29 Apr 1996 Vasco da Gama's executives asked Conmebol's Executive Committee for the acknowledgment of the aforementioned honor, and the acceptance of Vasco da Gama as a participant at Supercopa. In April 1996, Conmebol's Executive Committee acknowledged the meaning and importance of the 1948 competition as the precursor to the Copa Libertadores (though Conmebol has not come to regard it as an official Conmebol competition), thus Vasco da Gama participated at the 1997

Supercopa Libertadores The Supercopa Libertadores (English: ''Libertadores Supercup''), also known as the Supercopa Libertadores João Havelange, Supercopa João Havelange or simply Supercopa, was a football club competition contested annually between 1988 and 1997 by t ...

, former

competition to which were admitted only the previous Copa Libertadores champions (''with

not admitting the participation of winners of other official

competitions, such as

Copa Conmebol The Copa CONMEBOL ( en, CONMEBOL Cup) was an annual football cup competition organized by CONMEBOL between 1992 and 1999 for South American football clubs. During its time of existence, it was a very prestigious South American club football contes ...

''). As stated by the

Executive Committee, Vasco da Gama's request for Supercopa participation was accepted "''in acknowledgment of the sporting achievement and its historical truth''" (as written in the 1996

press release on the aforementioned acknowledgment). In 2014,

congratulated Vasco da Gama on the club's 116th anniversary, stating: "Vasco won the first tournament of clubs at a continental level in 1948, which would 12 years later become the Copa Libertadores which they won in 1998, coinciding with the centenary of their founding.""Vasco Da Gama celebrates 116 years"
on Conmebol website, August 21, 2014

References

{{River Plate matches 1948 in South American football Defunct international club association football competitions in South America International club association football competitions hosted by Chile Club Atlético River Plate matches CR Vasco da Gama matches February 1948 sports events in South America March 1948 sports events in South America 1948 in Chilean sport 1940s in Santiago, Chile